Forage grass drying device based on air energy and solar energy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pasture drying device based on air energy and solar energy, which belongs to the technical field of pasture processing auxiliary equipment and comprises a drying box used for pasture processing, and the drying box is communicated with a heat storage box through a connected pipeline. An air energy heat pump used for providing a heat source and a solar panel are arranged on the side, away from the drying box, of the heat storage box, an L-shaped support is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel, a connecting plate convenient to rotate and adjust is welded to the bottom of the support, a fixing base convenient to fix is rotationally connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the fixing base is connected with the ground; the side wall of the air energy heat pump communicates with a controller through two arranged connecting pipes, one connecting pipe is provided with a control pump convenient to adjust, and the side wall of the controller is fixed to the side wall of the heat storage box. According to the pasture drying box, steering adjustment can be conducted on the solar panel, the air heating efficiency can be improved through the air energy heat pump, and the pasture drying efficiency of the drying box is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forage processing auxiliary equipment, in particular to a forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy. Background Art

[0002] Air energy refers to the low-grade heat energy contained in the air. The device that collects and utilizes air energy is called a heat pump, which is called air energy heat pump technology. In modern times, solar energy is generally used to generate electricity or provide energy for water heaters. The utilization methods include photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion. Solar power generation is a renewable energy source. In order to increase the drying rate of grass and save energy, the existing grass drying device generally uses solar energy photoelectric coupling to heat the air under the action of the inverter to provide heat energy to dry the grass. However, the device cannot adjust the position of the solar energy, which makes the solar energy's ability to obtain sunlight throughout the day weak, the actual effect is weak, and the practicality of the device is reduced.

[0003] After searching, for example (authorization announcement number CN218380241U) a solar-based grass drying structure includes a solar energy storage mechanism and a drying mechanism, one side of the solar energy storage mechanism is connected to the drying mechanism through a connecting line, and the drying mechanism includes a machine housing, a stirring mechanism is installed inside the machine housing, and a pushing mechanism is installed inside the machine housing. This device solves the problem that the existing equipment needs to manually pick up the grass to assist in feeding when drying the grass, thereby improving the processing efficiency. However, the device cannot adjust the position of the solar energy according to the rotation of the earth, which makes the actual solar energy acquisition effect weak, reducing the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy, comprising a drying box for forage processing, the drying box is connected to a heat storage box through a connected pipeline, an air energy heat pump and a solar panel for providing heat source are respectively arranged on the side of the heat storage box away from the drying box, an L-shaped bracket is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel, a connecting plate for easy rotation and adjustment is welded to the bottom of the bracket, a fixing seat for easy fixing is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the fixing seat is connected to the ground;

[0006] The side wall of the air energy heat pump is connected to a controller through two connecting pipes, and one of the connecting pipes is provided with a control pump for easy adjustment. The side wall of the controller is fixed to the side wall of the heat storage box.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a circular pancake-shaped fixing plate for easy connection is embedded in the top of the fixing seat, and a circular ring-shaped slide rail for easy movement and limiting is provided on the top of the fixing plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a driving motor connected to a fixed plate for providing power is provided in the middle of the slide rail, and an output shaft of the driving motor is detachably connected to a connecting plate, and a bottom of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a circuit connected to the bracket is provided above the connecting plate, and the other end of the circuit is connected to the inverter.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the inverter is connected to the side wall of the heat storage tank, and the bottom of the inverter abuts against the side wall of the controller.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a rotatable fan is connected to the side of the heat storage box away from the inverter, the working end of the fan passes through the side wall of the heat storage box and extends into the interior thereof, and the output end of the fan is connected to the pipeline.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the other end of the pipeline is connected to a drying box, and a connecting pipe for forage processing is embedded in the drying box.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the drying box is slidably connected with a T-shaped slide plate, the end of the slide plate is welded to the side wall of the layer plate, the surface of the layer plate is provided with through holes, and the middle of the layer plate is hollow.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy is connected to the ground through a fixed seat, a fixed plate is embedded and installed on the top of the fixed seat, a driving motor is screwed to the top of the fixed plate, a slide rail on the top of the fixed plate is provided on the outer peripheral side of the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the slide rail, the output shaft of the driving motor is controlled to rotate, and the connecting plate is driven to rotate, so as to complete the position adjustment of the solar panel fixed on the top of the connecting plate, so that the position can be flexibly adjusted following the rotation of the earth, thereby improving the light conversion efficiency.

[0016] The forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy has three layers for placing forage that are slidably connected to the inner wall of a drying box, the middle of the layer is set as a hollow structure, and a plurality of through holes that are evenly arranged at equal intervals are set on the surface of the layer, and a plug hole for easy connection is set on the other side of the layer, the plug hole is connected to a hollow plug rod set inside the drying box, and the plug rod is connected to a connecting pipe embedded in the drying box, and the heat inside the heat storage box is transported to the inside of the drying box by the fan under the action of the pipeline, and is released through a plurality of set through holes to dry the forage, and the drying efficiency is improved and energy is saved under the joint action of the air energy heat pump and solar energy.

[0017] The device solves the problem that the solar panel cannot be steered and adjusted when the existing equipment uses solar energy to dry grass. The light conversion efficiency is increased by rotation, the drying rate of the grass is improved, and it is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixed plate and the connecting plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the layer board in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Half-section structure diagram of the laminate in the AA direction.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] In the figure: 1. air energy heat pump; 2. fixing base; 3. bracket; 4. solar panel; 5. connecting plate; 6. line; 7. inverter; 8. controller; 9. heat storage box; 10. fan; 11. pipeline; 12. drying box; 13. layer plate; 14. fixing plate; 15. slide rail; 16. drive motor; 17. through hole; 18. slide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.

[0027] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.

[0028] Example

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment includes: a drying box 12 for processing forage, an opening is provided on one side of the drying box 12, and the setting of the opening is convenient for placing forage therein. In order to increase the drying efficiency of the drying box 12 for forage, a closed box door can be provided on one side of the drying box 12, and the box door is hinged to the drying box 12 through a hinge. A slide rail for easy connection is provided on the inner side wall of the drying box 12, and the slide rail is slidably connected with a layer plate 13 for easy placement during forage processing. The middle of the layer plate 13 is set as a hollow structure, and the setting of the hollow structure is convenient for hot air circulation;

[0030] A socket is provided on the side of the layer 13 away from the opening of the drying box 12, and the socket is connected to a hollow plug rod installed on the inner wall of the drying box 12. The plug rod penetrates the inner wall of the drying box 12 and is connected to a connecting pipe embedded therein, and a plurality of through holes 17 uniformly arranged at equal intervals are provided on the surface of the layer 13. The drying process of the forage placed on the layer 13 is completed through the through holes 17. The connecting pipe provided in the drying box 12 is connected to the pipeline 11, and two sections of the pipeline 11 are connected to the heat storage box 9. A fan 10 is connected to the side wall of the heat storage box 9, and the output end of the fan 10 is connected to the pipeline 11. The working end of the fan 10 penetrates the side wall of the heat storage box 9 and extends to the interior thereof, so that the heated air can be transported to the interior of the drying box 12 under the action of the fan 10.

[0031] An air energy heat pump 1 and a solar panel 4 for providing heat sources are respectively provided on one side of the heat storage box 9 away from the drying box 12. The side wall of the air energy heat pump 1 is connected to the controller 8 through two connecting pipes. The reserve of the controller 8 is connected to the side wall of the heat storage box 9, and a control pump for easy adjustment is provided on one of the connecting pipes. The electric energy generated by the photoelectric coupling of the solar panel 4 is connected to the inverter 7 through the connected line 6. The side wall of the inverter 7 is connected to the heat storage box 9, and the side wall of the inverter 7 is abutted against the side wall of the controller 8. The air energy heat pump 1 and the solar panel 4 complete the utilization and conversion of air energy and solar energy through the controller 8.

[0032] An L-shaped bracket 3 is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel 4, and a connecting plate 5 for easy rotation and adjustment is welded to the bottom of the bracket 3. The bottom of the connecting plate 5 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 16, and the fixing part of the driving motor 16 is screwed to the fixing plate 14. The fixing plate 14 is embedded in the top of the fixing seat 2, and a ring-shaped slide rail 15 is provided on the top of the fixing plate 14. The slide rail 15 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the connecting plate 5, and the output shaft of the driving motor 16 is controlled to rotate, so as to drive the connecting plate 5 to move inside the slide rail 15, so as to complete the steering adjustment of the bracket 3 fixed on the top of the connecting plate 5, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the fixed solar panel 4 and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. The bottom of the connecting plate 5 is rotatably connected with a fixing seat 2 for easy fixation, and the fixing seat 2 is connected to the ground.

[0033] The air energy heat pump 1, solar panel 4, inverter 7, controller 8, fan 10 and drive motor 16 are all conventional instruments. The working principle, size and model are irrelevant to the function of the present application, so they are not described in detail. The control method of the present invention is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0034] How it works

[0035] The forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy, when using the device, the fixed base 2 is connected to the ground, the air energy heat pump 1 is connected to the fixed structure, the fixed structure is fixed to the ground, and the controller 8 and inverter 7 using air energy and solar energy are connected to the heat storage tank 9, and the air energy heat pump 1 and the solar panel 4 are connected through the provided connecting pipe and line 6;

[0036] According to the rotation of the earth, it is necessary to timely adjust the angle of the solar panel 4 and the sunlight, control the output shaft of the driving motor 16 to rotate, drive the connecting plate 5 to move on the slide rail 15, complete the driving of the bracket 3 fixed on the top of the connecting plate 5, and complete the steering adjustment of the solar panel 4;

[0037] A fan 10 is connected to the side wall of the heat storage box 9, and the fan 10 is connected to the drying box 12 through a pipe 11. The assembly of the layer plate 13 is completed by connecting the slide plate and the slideway arranged at the end of the layer plate 13, and the connecting pipe embedded in the drying box 12 is connected to the hollow layer plate 13 through the connection of the plug rod and the socket. Through the joint action of the fan 10 and the layer plate 13, the drying of the forage placed on the surface of the layer plate 13 is completed.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy, comprising a drying box (12) for forage processing, wherein the drying box (12) is connected to a heat storage box (9) through a connecting pipe (11), and an air energy heat pump (1) and a solar panel (4) for providing heat sources are respectively provided on a side of the heat storage box (9) away from the drying box (12), wherein the device is characterized in that: An L-shaped bracket (3) is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel (4); a connecting plate (5) for easy rotation and adjustment is welded to the bottom of the bracket (3); a fixing seat (2) for easy fixation is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (5); and the fixing seat (2) is connected to the ground; The side wall of the air energy heat pump (1) is connected to a controller (8) via two connecting pipes, and one of the connecting pipes is provided with a control pump that is easy to adjust. The side wall of the controller (8) is fixed to the side wall of the heat storage box (9).

2. The forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A circular pancake-shaped fixing plate (14) is embedded in the top of the fixing seat (2) for easy connection, and a circular ring-shaped slide rail (15) is provided on the top of the fixing plate (14) for easy movement and limiting.

3. The forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A driving motor (16) for providing power and connected to the fixing plate (14) is provided in the middle of the slide rail (15); an output shaft of the driving motor (16) is detachably connected to a connecting plate (5); and a bottom of the connecting plate (5) is slidably connected to the slide rail (15).

4. The forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A circuit (6) connected to the bracket (3) is provided above the connection plate (5), and the other end of the circuit (6) is connected to the inverter (7).

5. The forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The side wall of the inverter (7) is connected to the side wall of the heat storage tank (9), and the bottom of the inverter (7) abuts against the side wall of the controller (8).

6. The forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotatable fan (10) is connected to a side of the heat storage box (9) away from the inverter (7); a working end of the fan (10) penetrates the side wall of the heat storage box (9) and extends into the interior thereof; and an output end of the fan (10) is connected to a pipeline (11).

7. The forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The other end of the pipeline (11) is in communication with a drying box (12), and a connecting pipe for forage processing is embedded in the drying box (12).

8. The forage drying device based on air energy and solar energy according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drying box (12) is slidably connected with a T-shaped slide plate (18), the end of the slide plate (18) is welded to the side wall of the layer plate (13), the surface of the layer plate (13) is provided with a through hole (17), and the middle of the layer plate (13) is hollow.

Images