Real silk raw material drying treatment equipment
By designing silk raw material drying and processing equipment, using technologies such as rotating discs and hollow rings, the problem of high temperature and friction damage during the drying process of silk raw material is solved, and efficient and low temperature drying is achieved, ensuring the luster and softness of silk .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421143101.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
Silk raw materials are easily damaged by high temperature and friction during drying, resulting in loss of luster, hardening or breaking. The traditional drying equipment is inefficient, and the long drying time of a single time affects the softness and luster.
A silk raw material drying treatment equipment is designed, including a drying box, positioning screen plate, vacuum cleaner and separation rack. The silk raw material is driven to carry out circular motion through a rotating disc, and the sewage and dust are quickly separated by a hollow ring and a sponge shaft, using wind power and The elastic brush rod absorbs dust and adjusts the gap between the suspension shaft to evenly distribute the silk to ensure low-temperature drying.
It improves drying efficiency, reduces dust flying, ensures the luster and softness of the silk, avoids damage caused by high temperature and friction, and achieves low-temperature and inefficient drying treatment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222257457U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a drying and processing device for raw silk materials. Background Art
[0002] Real silk fabric, as opposed to simulated silk fabric, generally refers to silk, including mulberry silk, tussah silk, castor silk, cassava silk, etc. The drying process of real silk raw materials is a relatively complex process that requires careful handling. Due to its special material and characteristics, real silk requires special attention during the drying process to avoid damaging its texture and luster.
[0003] For the sake of efficiency, traditional drying equipment generally uses high temperature and air flow to quickly dry textile raw materials. However, silk raw materials need to be kept at a low temperature during the drying process. Silk is a fiber composed of protein. High temperature and friction may destroy its fiber structure, causing loss of luster, hardening, and breakage. In addition, the single drying time of silk should be as short as possible. Excessive drying time may cause the silk fiber to dry and harden, affecting its softness and luster. For this reason, we propose a silk raw material drying processing equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a silk raw material drying and processing equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of silk raw material drying processing equipment, comprising a drying box, a positioning screen plate, a dust collection cylinder, and a separation frame, wherein a recovery chamber and a drying chamber are respectively provided inside the drying box, a rectangular groove is provided between the recovery chamber and the drying chamber, and a separation screen plate is installed inside the rectangular groove, the separation frame is installed on the surface of the separation screen plate, a collection box is provided inside the recovery chamber, an exhaust fan is installed on the top of the drying box, the exhaust fan is connected with the drying chamber, the positioning screen plate is installed on the top of the inner wall of the drying chamber, the position of the positioning screen plate corresponds to the exhaust fan, a rotating disk is installed at the bottom of the positioning screen plate, a fixing rod is installed at the bottom of the rotating disk, a fixing plate is installed at the bottom of the fixing rod, and the dust collection cylinder is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate. When the silk raw material needs to be dried, the silk can be set on the suspension shaft, and as the exhaust fan runs, the silk raw material can be driven to perform circular motion, and the dripping sewage can be quickly separated in cooperation with the hollow ring, and the fluff can be collected, thereby reducing the accumulation of dust and impurities on the silk raw material during the drying process.
[0006] Preferably, a plurality of buffer shafts are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk, and the buffer shafts are arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the rotating disk, one end of the buffer shaft is fixedly connected to a support ring, a driving shaft is installed at the bottom of the support ring, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, and a plurality of transmission shafts are hinged on the side wall of the connecting ring, a semicircular groove is provided on the top of the transmission shaft, a metal ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft, and the metal ball is clamped in the semicircular groove, a limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate, and the transmission shaft is clamped in the limiting groove, when the silk raw material contains more water, the transmission shaft can be pulled to rotate under the action of gravity, and the driving shaft can pull the hinge shaft to move during the circular motion, so that the silk can swing back and forth during the drying process.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a support frame, a fixing groove is provided inside the support frame, a support rod is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove, a plurality of rectangular shafts are fixedly connected to the support rod, the rectangular shafts are elastic and are evenly arranged on the support rod in an array, a hanging rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular shaft, and a fixed sleeve is sleeved on the hanging rod, and the gap of the hanging shaft is adjusted by the amount of silk raw material, so that the silk can be evenly distributed on both sides of the support frame, and the rotation of the rotating disk can drive the rectangular frame to move, thereby driving the silk to swing back and forth, and can quickly throw off excess moisture.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of elastic brush rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the dust cylinder, and the elastic brush rods are arranged in a uniform array on the surface of the dust cylinder, and a grid tube is installed at the bottom of the dust cylinder, the diameter of the grid tube is larger than the outer diameter of the dust cylinder, and the bottom of the grid tube is arc-shaped and located outside the dust cylinder. During the drying process, with the action of wind force inside the drying chamber, the silk raw material can collide with the grid tube, and the generated dust and impurities can be adsorbed on the fixed brush rod.
[0009] Preferably, a rotating ring is rotatably provided on the top of the separation frame, and a plurality of fixed vertical plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring, so that the height of the fixed vertical plates can be adjusted, a hollow ring is installed on the top of the fixed vertical plate, a drainage groove is opened at the bottom of the hollow ring, and a plurality of compression plates are fixedly connected on the surface of the hollow ring, the compression plates are arc-shaped and used to support the bottom of the silk raw material, the bottom of the silk is against the top of the compression plate, and the excess water can be quickly discharged along the hollow ring in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating disk.
[0010] Preferably, a fixed sieve plate is installed on the top of the hollow ring, and a plurality of sponge shafts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sieve plate, and the sponge shafts are evenly arranged between the fixed sieve plate and the hollow ring. The sewage generated during the drying process drips onto the top of the hollow ring and is adsorbed and separated under the action of the sponge shafts inside the fixed sieve plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. The utility model adjusts the gap of the suspension shaft according to the amount of silk raw materials, and can evenly distribute the silk on both sides of the support frame. The rotation of the rotating disk can drive the rectangular frame to move, thereby driving the silk to swing back and forth, and can quickly throw off excess moisture, etc., to improve the drying efficiency;
[0013] 2. When the silk raw material contains a lot of water, the utility model can pull the transmission shaft to rotate under the action of gravity, and can press the bottom of the silk against the top of the compression plate. With the rotation of the rotating disk, the excess water can be quickly discharged along the hollow ring, and can be adsorbed and separated under the action of the sponge shaft inside the fixed sieve plate, avoiding the flying of dust in the subsequent drying process;
[0014] 3. In the drying process, the utility model can make the silk material collide with the grid tube with the wind force in the drying chamber, and can adsorb the generated dust and impurities on the fixed brush rod for subsequent unified cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the separation screen plate of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;
[0020] In the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. Positioning screen plate; 3. Dust collection cylinder; 4. Separation rack; 11. Recovery chamber; 12. Drying chamber; 13. Collection box; 14. Exhaust fan; 15. Separation screen plate; 21. Rotating disk; 22. Buffer shaft; 221. Support ring; 23. Transmission shaft; 231. Drive shaft; 24. Fixed plate; 241. Fixed rod; 25. Support rack; 251. Fixed groove; 26. Support rod; 27. Rectangular shaft; 271. Fixed sleeve; 31. Grid tube; 41. Fixed vertical plate; 42. Hollow ring; 43. Compression sheet; 44. Fixed screen plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a silk raw material drying and processing equipment, including a drying box 1, a positioning screen plate 2, a dust collection cylinder 3, and a separation rack 4. A recovery chamber 11 and a drying chamber 12 are respectively opened inside the drying box 1, a rectangular groove is opened between the recovery chamber 11 and the drying chamber 12, and a separation screen plate 15 is installed inside the rectangular groove. The separation rack 4 is installed on the surface of the separation screen plate 15. A collection box 13 is carded inside the recovery chamber 11. An exhaust fan 14 is installed on the top of the drying box 1, and the exhaust fan 14 is connected to the drying chamber 12. The positioning screen plate 2 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the drying chamber 12. The position of the positioning screen plate 2 corresponds to the exhaust fan 14, a rotating disk 21 is installed at the bottom of the positioning screen plate 2, a fixing rod 241 is installed at the bottom of the rotating disk 21, a fixing plate 24 is installed at the bottom of the fixing rod 241, and a dust collection cylinder 3 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 24. When the silk raw material needs to be dried, the silk can be clamped on the suspension shaft. As the exhaust fan 14 runs, the silk raw material can be driven to move in a circle. The hollow ring 42 can be used to quickly separate the dripping sewage and collect the fluff, thereby reducing the accumulation of dust and impurities on the silk raw material during the drying process.
[0023] A plurality of buffer shafts 22 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk 21, and the buffer shafts 22 are arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the rotating disk 21, one end of the buffer shaft 22 is fixedly connected to a support ring 221, and a driving shaft 231 is installed at the bottom of the support ring 221, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 241, and a plurality of transmission shafts 23 are hinged on the side wall of the connecting ring, a semicircular groove is provided on the top of the transmission shaft 23, a metal ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 231, and the metal ball is clamped inside the semicircular groove, a limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate 24, and the transmission shaft 23 is clamped inside the limiting groove, when the silk raw material contains more moisture, the transmission shaft 23 can be pulled to rotate under the action of gravity, and the driving shaft 231 can pull the hinged shaft 23 to move during the circular motion, so that the silk swings back and forth during the drying process, thereby ensuring uniform drying.
[0024] One end of the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly connected to a support frame 25, a fixing groove 251 is provided inside the support frame 25, a support rod 26 is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove 251, a plurality of rectangular shafts 27 are fixedly connected to the support rod 26, the rectangular shafts 27 are elastic and are evenly arranged in an array on the support rod 26, a hanging rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular shaft 27, and a fixed sleeve 271 is sleeved on the hanging rod. The gap of the hanging shaft is adjusted by the amount of silk raw material, so that the silk can be evenly distributed on both sides of the support frame 25. The rotation of the rotating disk 21 can drive the rectangular frame 27 to move, thereby driving the silk to swing back and forth, and can quickly throw off excess moisture, etc., thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0025] A plurality of elastic brush rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the dust cylinder 3, and the elastic brush rods are evenly arranged on the surface of the dust cylinder 3. A grid tube 31 is installed at the bottom of the dust cylinder 3. The diameter of the grid tube 31 is larger than the outer diameter of the dust cylinder 3. The bottom of the grid tube 31 is arc-shaped and is located outside the dust cylinder 3. During the drying process, with the action of the wind force inside the drying chamber 12, the silk raw material can collide with the grid tube 31, and the generated dust and impurities can be adsorbed on the fixed brush rod for subsequent unified cleaning.
[0026] A rotating ring is rotatably provided on the top of the separation frame 4, and a plurality of fixed vertical plates 41 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring, so that the height of the fixed vertical plates 41 can be adjusted, and a hollow ring 42 is installed on the top of the fixed vertical plate 41, and a drainage groove is opened at the bottom of the hollow ring 42, and a plurality of compression plates 43 are fixedly connected on the surface of the hollow ring 42. The compression plates 43 are arc-shaped and are used to support the bottom of the silk raw material. The bottom of the silk rests on the top of the compression plates 43. With the rotation of the rotating disk 21, excess water can be quickly discharged along the hollow ring 42, and sewage can be quickly discharged, thereby accelerating the drying efficiency.
[0027] A fixed sieve plate 44 is installed on the top of the hollow ring 42, and a plurality of sponge shafts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sieve plate 44, and the sponge shafts are evenly arranged between the fixed sieve plate 44 and the hollow ring 42. The sewage generated during the drying process drips onto the top of the hollow ring 42, and is adsorbed and separated by the sponge shafts inside the fixed sieve plate 44, thereby avoiding dust flying during the subsequent drying process.
[0028] Working principle: First, when the silk raw material needs to be dried, the silk can be clamped on the suspension shaft. As the exhaust fan 14 runs, it can drive the silk raw material to move in a circle. The hollow ring 42 can quickly separate the dripping sewage and collect the fluff, etc., to reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities on the silk raw material during the drying process. As the gap of the suspension shaft is adjusted according to the amount of the silk raw material, the silk can be evenly distributed on both sides of the support frame 25. The rotation of the rotating disk 21 can drive the silk to swing back and forth, and can quickly throw off excess moisture, etc., to improve the drying efficiency, and as the silk When the raw material contains a lot of moisture, the transmission shaft 23 can be pulled to rotate under the action of gravity, and the bottom of the silk can be pressed against the top of the compression plate 43. The rotation of the rotating disk 21 can quickly discharge the excess moisture along the hollow ring 42, and can be adsorbed and separated under the action of the sponge shaft inside the fixed screen plate 44 to avoid dust flying in the subsequent drying process. During the drying process, with the action of the wind force inside the drying chamber 12, the silk raw material can collide with the grid tube 31, and the generated dust and impurities can be adsorbed on the fixed brush rod for subsequent unified cleaning.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A silk material drying and processing device, comprising a drying box (1), a positioning screen plate (2), a dust suction cylinder (3), and a separation frame (4), characterized in that: The drying box (1) is provided with a recovery chamber (11) and a drying chamber (12) respectively, a rectangular groove is provided between the recovery chamber (11) and the drying chamber (12), and a separation screen plate (15) is installed inside the rectangular groove, the separation frame (4) is installed on the surface of the separation screen plate (15), a collection box (13) is clamped inside the recovery chamber (11), an exhaust fan (14) is installed on the top of the drying box (1), the exhaust fan (14) and the drying chamber (12) are connected, the positioning screen plate (2) is installed on the top of the inner wall of the drying chamber (12), the position of the positioning screen plate (2) corresponds to the exhaust fan (14), a rotating disk (21) is installed at the bottom of the rotating disk (21), a fixing rod (241) is installed at the bottom of the fixing rod (241), a fixing plate (24) is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (24), and the dust collection cylinder (3) is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (24).
2. The silk material drying and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of buffer shafts (22) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk (21), and the buffer shafts (22) are arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the rotating disk (21). One end of the buffer shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a support ring (221), and a driving shaft (231) is installed at the bottom of the support ring (221). A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (241), and a plurality of transmission shafts (23) are hinged on the side wall of the connecting ring. A semicircular groove is provided on the top of the transmission shaft (23), and a metal ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft (231), and the metal ball is clamped inside the semicircular groove. A limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate (24), and the transmission shaft (23) is clamped inside the limiting groove.
3. The silk material drying and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the transmission shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a support frame (25), a fixing groove (251) is provided inside the support frame (25), a support rod (26) is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove (251), a plurality of rectangular shafts (27) are fixedly connected to the support rod (26), the rectangular shafts (27) are elastic and are evenly arranged in an array on the support rod (26), a hanging rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular shaft (27), and a fixing sleeve (271) is sleeved on the hanging rod.
4. The silk material drying and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of elastic brush rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the dust collection cylinder (3), and the elastic brush rods are arranged in a uniform array on the surface of the dust collection cylinder (3). A grid tube (31) is installed at the bottom of the dust collection cylinder (3), the diameter of the grid tube (31) is larger than the outer diameter of the dust collection cylinder (3), and the bottom of the grid tube (31) is arc-shaped and is located outside the dust collection cylinder (3).
5. The silk material drying and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating ring is rotatably provided on the top of the separation frame (4), and a plurality of fixed vertical plates (41) are fixedly connected on the surface of the rotating ring, so that the height of the fixed vertical plates (41) can be adjusted. A hollow ring (42) is installed on the top of the fixed vertical plate (41), and a drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the hollow ring (42). A plurality of compression plates (43) are fixedly connected on the surface of the hollow ring (42), and the compression plates (43) are arc-shaped and are used to support the bottom of the silk raw material.
6. The silk material drying and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed sieve plate (44) is installed on the top of the hollow ring (42), and a plurality of sponge shafts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sieve plate (44), and the sponge shafts are evenly arranged between the fixed sieve plate (44) and the hollow ring (42).