Organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device which comprises a sealing box, a conveying device, a drying device and a conveying device. The conveying belt is horizontally arranged in the sealing box; the air heater is fixedly arranged above the sealing box, and an air blowing opening of the air heater corresponds to the conveying belt. The cam rotates, the arc-shaped block intermittently touches the touch block, the touch block is pressed and lifted in the touch process, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate both ascend, the vertical block and the wire rod are driven to ascend, the cam continues to rotate, the arc-shaped block is changed from the touch state to the leaving state, and after the arc-shaped block leaves, the arc-shaped block is driven to move back and forth. If the wire rod moves up and down frequently, the touch block makes contact with the outer edge of the cylinder and descends, so that the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate both descend to drive the vertical block and the wire rod to descend, and the wire rod moves up and down frequently to turn over the organic fertilizer on the conveying belt, so that more hot air passes through the upper layer of the organic fertilizer and is blown to the lower layer of the organic fertilizer; and the drying difference degree of upper and lower layers of organic fertilizer on the conveying belt is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and preparation, in particular to an organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a kind of organic fertilizer made from the residues of animals, plants and microorganisms through composting and fermentation. Organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter (compounds containing carbon elements). The application of organic fertilizer can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, improve soil quality, increase soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, improve soil structure, increase soil aeration and retention, and is beneficial to root growth and plant cultivation.

[0003] There is currently a drying machine that uses a transmission belt for transportation. The organic fertilizer is thrown onto the conveyor belt. As the conveyor belt moves forward, it is dried by a hot air blower. During the drying process, since the upper layer of the organic fertilizer is closer to the blowing port of the hot air blower, and the lower layer of the organic fertilizer is farther away from the blowing port of the hot air blower than the upper layer, the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer on the upper layer is high, while the drying efficiency of the lower layer of organic fertilizer covered by the upper layer is low. The reason is that it is difficult for the hot air to enter the lower layer after passing through the upper layer of organic fertilizer. At the same time, the organic fertilizer placed on the conveyor belt lacks turning, resulting in the water content of the lower layer of the organic fertilizer being higher than that of the upper layer, resulting in a large difference in drying between the upper and lower layers of the organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device, which can turn over the organic fertilizer on the conveyor belt and effectively reduce the difference in drying degree between the upper and lower layers of the organic fertilizer on the conveyor belt.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for continuously conveying and drying organic fertilizer, comprising:

[0007] A sealing box having an inlet and an outlet;

[0008] A conveyor belt, which is horizontally arranged inside the sealing box;

[0009] A hot air blower is fixedly arranged above the box sealing, and its blowing port corresponds to the conveyor belt;

[0010] The rotating motor is installed outside the sealing box, and its output power is used to drive the conveyor belt;

[0011] A plurality of wires are slidably arranged inside the sealing box and above the conveyor belt;

[0012] The cam is connected to the conveyor belt, which rotates synchronously when the conveyor belt is running, and acts on the wire to move it up and down;

[0013] The up and down movement of the wire turns the organic fertilizer on the conveyor belt.

[0014] Preferably, the box sealing device is rotatably connected to four rotating shafts, two corresponding rotating shafts are fixedly connected to conveying rollers, and the conveyor belt is arranged on the two conveying rollers, and one end of one rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of vertical blocks are provided for sliding on both side walls of the sealing box, the vertical blocks on the two side walls correspond to each other in position, and the wire is fixedly connected between the two corresponding vertical blocks.

[0016] Preferably, both side walls of the sealed box are provided with slide grooves, which run through the side walls, and a first slide is slidably connected in the slide grooves, and all vertical blocks on one side of the side wall are fixedly connected to the first slide slidably connected to the side wall, and the first slide is fixedly connected to the second slide, and the second slide is perpendicular to the first slide, and the second slide is located outside the sealed box, and the second slide always covers the slide grooves.

[0017] Preferably, two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the two side walls of the sealing box, the limiting blocks are provided with rectangular limiting grooves, and the second sliding plate is slidably connected to the two limiting grooves.

[0018] Preferably, there are two cams, which are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts respectively. The cam is composed of a cylinder and at least one arc block. The first slide plate is fixedly connected to the touch block, and the touch block is always in contact with the cam.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The utility model uses a cam to rotate, and its arc block intermittently contacts with the contact block. When contacting, the contact block is pressed and lifted, so that the first slide plate and the second slide plate are both raised, thereby driving the vertical block and the wire rod to rise. The cam continues to rotate, and the arc block changes from a contact state to a separation state. After separation, the contact block contacts the outer edge of the cylinder and descends, so that the first slide plate and the second slide plate are both lowered, thereby driving the vertical block and the wire rod to descend. The wire rod frequently moves up and down, and the organic fertilizer on the conveyor belt is turned over, so that hot air can pass through the upper layer of the organic fertilizer and blow to the lower layer of the organic fertilizer, effectively reducing the difference in drying degree between the upper and lower layers of the organic fertilizer on the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the sealed box of an organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3This is a structural schematic diagram of a conveyor belt, a conveyor roller and a rotating shaft in a continuous conveying and drying device for organic fertilizer proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a slideway, a first slide plate and a second slide plate in a continuous conveying and drying device for organic fertilizer proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a cam in a device for continuously conveying and drying organic fertilizer.

[0026] In the figure: 1. carton sealing; 2. conveyor belt; 3. hot air blower; 4. rotating motor; 5. wire; 6. cam; 7. inlet; 8. outlet; 9. rotating shaft; 10. conveyor roller; 11. vertical block; 12. slide groove; 13. first slide plate; 14. second slide plate; 15. limit block; 16. limit groove; 17. cylinder; 18. arc block; 19. touch block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 , a device for continuously conveying and drying organic fertilizer, comprising:

[0029] The sealing box 1 has an inlet 7 and an outlet 8;

[0030] A conveyor belt 2 is horizontally arranged inside the box sealing 1;

[0031] A hot air blower 3 is fixedly arranged above the sealing box 1, and its blowing port corresponds to the conveyor belt 2;

[0032] The rotating motor 4 is installed outside the box sealing 1, and its output power is used to drive the conveyor belt 2;

[0033] A plurality of wires 5 are slidably arranged inside the sealing box 1 and above the conveyor belt 2;

[0034] The cam 6 is connected to the conveyor belt 2. When the conveyor belt 2 is running, it rotates synchronously and acts on the wire 5 to move the wire 5 up and down.

[0035] The upward and downward movement of the wire 5 turns the organic fertilizer on the conveyor belt 2;

[0036] The inlet 7 is provided with a rectangular passage, which can also be sealed and connected with the corresponding organic fertilizer conveying pipeline. The outlet 8 is provided with a closable closed door, which can be opened to take out the dried organic fertilizer;

[0037] The box sealing 1 is rotatably connected to four rotating shafts 9, and two corresponding rotating shafts 9 are fixedly connected to conveying rollers 10, and the conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the two conveying rollers 10, and one end of one rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 4;

[0038] A plurality of vertical blocks 11 are provided on the two sliding side walls of the sealing box 1. The vertical blocks 11 on the two side walls correspond to each other in position, and the wire 5 is fixedly connected between the two corresponding vertical blocks 11.

[0039] Both side walls of the sealed box 1 are provided with a slide groove 12, which runs through the side wall, and a first slide plate 13 is slidably connected in the slide groove 12, and all vertical blocks 11 on one side of the side wall are fixedly connected to the first slide plate 13 slidably connected to the side wall, and the first slide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the second slide plate 14, and the second slide plate 14 is perpendicular to the first slide plate 13, and the second slide plate 14 is located outside the sealed box 1, and the second slide plate 14 always covers the slide groove 12;

[0040] Two limiting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of the two side walls of the sealing box 1. The limiting blocks 15 are provided with rectangular limiting grooves 16. The second slide plate 14 is slidably connected to the two limiting grooves 16.

[0041] There are two cams 6 , which are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 9 respectively. The cam 6 is composed of a cylinder 17 and at least one arc block 18 . The first slide plate 13 is fixedly connected to a contact block 19 , and the contact block 19 is always in contact with the cam 6 .

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] The organic fertilizer enters the sealing box 1 through the opening and lands on the conveyor belt 2. At the same time, the rotating motor 4 is started, driving the rotating shaft 9 and the conveyor roller 10 to rotate synchronously in the same direction, so that the conveyor belt 2 starts to run, and drives the organic fertilizer on the conveyor belt 2 to move forward at a uniform speed along a straight line direction, and is dried through the blowing port of the hot air blower 3;

[0044] The cam 6 rotates synchronously, and its arc block 18 intermittently touches the touch block 19. When touching, the touch block 19 is pressed and lifted, so that the first slide 13 and the second slide 14 both rise, thereby driving the vertical block 11 and the wire 5 to rise. The cam 6 continues to rotate, and the arc block 18 changes from the touching state to the leaving state. After leaving, the touch block 19 contacts the outer edge of the cylinder 17 and descends, so that the first slide 13 and the second slide 14 both descend, thereby driving the vertical block 11 and the wire 5 to descend, and the wire 5 frequently moves up and down to turn the organic fertilizer on the conveyor belt 2.

[0045] It should be noted that the reference Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 The organic fertilizer raw material enters from the inlet 7 and falls onto the running conveyor belt 2, and the forward direction of the conveyor belt 2 is the adjacent Figure 2 The middle arrow indicates the direction, the organic fertilizer raw material is dried by the hot air blower 3, and falls on the bottom wall of the sealing box 1 at the end of the conveyor belt 2, and then the closed door at the outlet 8 can be opened to take the dried organic fertilizer raw material;

[0046] The wire 5 can be made of an elastic material, such as PVC material, so that the wire 5 can vibrate slightly when moving up and down, which helps to turn over the organic fertilizer contacting the wire 5.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for continuously conveying and drying organic fertilizer, characterized in that: include: A sealing box (1) having an inlet (7) and an outlet (8); A conveyor belt (2) is horizontally arranged inside the sealing box (1); A hot air blower (3) is fixedly arranged above the sealing box (1), and its blowing port corresponds to the conveyor belt (2); A rotating motor (4) is installed outside the sealing box (1), and its output power is used to drive the conveyor belt (2); A plurality of wires (5) are slidably arranged inside the sealing box (1) and located above the conveyor belt (2); The cam (6) is connected to the conveyor belt (2), and the conveyor belt (2) rotates synchronously when the conveyor belt (2) is running, and acts on the wire material (5) to move the wire material (5) up and down; The upward and downward movement of the wire (5) turns over the organic fertilizer on the conveyor belt (2).

2. The organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box sealing (1) is rotatably connected to four rotating shafts (9), two corresponding rotating shafts (9) are fixedly connected to conveying rollers (10), and the conveying belt (2) is arranged on the two conveying rollers (10), and one end of one of the rotating shafts (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (4).

3. The organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of vertical blocks (11) are slidingly arranged on the two side walls of the sealing box (1), the vertical blocks (11) on the two side walls correspond to each other in position, and the wire (5) is fixedly connected between the two corresponding vertical blocks (11).

4. The organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both side walls of the sealing box (1) are provided with a slide groove (12), the slide groove (12) runs through the side wall, a first slide plate (13) is slidably connected in the slide groove (12), all vertical blocks (11) on one side of the side wall are fixedly connected to the first slide plate (13) slidably connected to the side wall, the first slide plate (13) is fixedly connected to the second slide plate (14), the second slide plate (14) is perpendicular to the first slide plate (13), the second slide plate (14) is located outside the sealing box (1), and the second slide plate (14) always covers the slide groove (12).

5. The organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two limiting blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the outside of the two side walls of the sealing box (1), the limiting blocks (15) are provided with rectangular limiting grooves (16), and the second slide plate (14) is slidably connected to the two limiting grooves (16).

6. The organic fertilizer continuous conveying and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two cams (6), which are fixedly connected to two rotating shafts (9) respectively. The cam (6) is composed of a cylinder (17) and at least one arc block (18). The first slide plate (13) is fixedly connected to a contact block (19), and the contact block (19) is always in contact with the cam (6).

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