Pollen sterilization device
By using a sieve leak groove and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp in the pollen sterilization device, and collecting residual pollen with a hair dryer and a filter net, the problems of incomplete and wasteful pollen in the prior art are solved, and the problem of pollen sterilization in the prior art is realized. Efficient pollen sterilization and optimized resource utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420822039.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing pollen sterilization devices are difficult to completely sterilize and lead to waste of pollen because the pollen particles are small and dense, making it difficult to completely pour out.
A pollen sterilization device including a sieve leak tank and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp was designed. The pollen was sieved and sterilized through the sieve leak tank, and the residual pollen was collected using a hair dryer and a filter net to ensure the sterilization effect and reduce waste.
Through the cooperation of the sieve leakage tank and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the comprehensive sterilization of pollen is achieved, and the residual pollen is effectively collected through the cooperation of the blower fan and the filter, and pollen waste is avoided.
Smart Images
Figure CN222265781U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pollen sterilization, in particular to a pollen sterilization device. Background Art
[0002] Kiwifruit is a dioecious plant. In the practice of fruit tree cultivation, fruits with good external pollination have the advantages of good fruit shape, high yield and good quality. Although both male and female plants can produce pollen, the pollen of female plants is usually empty and inactive. Only male plants can produce active pollen. Therefore, male and female plants must be pollinated to set fruit. At the same time, if you want to produce high-quality fruit, both male and female plants must be fully pollinated. However, with the occurrence and spread of ulcer disease, male plants are often infected with ulcer disease. The probability of carrying ulcer disease in pollen is relatively large, which is not conducive to the normal pollination. Therefore, a pollen sterilization device is needed to sterilize the pollen before pollination;
[0003] However, the existing sterilization device still has the following technical problems when used:
[0004] Existing sterilization devices often pile pollen together and sterilize it while stirring it with a stirring rod. Since pollen particles are small and relatively dense, this method is difficult to sterilize the pollen completely. After the sterilization device finishes sterilizing the pollen, a small amount of pollen is likely to remain inside, and this pollen cannot be completely dumped out, which easily causes waste of pollen.
[0005] Therefore, a pollen sterilization device is now proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pollen sterilization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pollen sterilization device comprises a sterilization box, a cavity is provided at the lower end of the front side wall of the sterilization box, a collection drawer is slidably provided inside the cavity, a filter is fixedly provided on the side wall of the collection drawer, an air outlet is provided on the lower side wall of the sterilization box, a feed hopper is fixedly provided on the upper side wall of the sterilization box, a lifting mechanism is fixedly provided on the rear end of the sterilization box, a mounting pipe is fixedly provided on the upper end of the feed hopper through the lifting mechanism, a blowing fan is fixedly provided inside the mounting pipe, a sieve slot is provided inside the sterilization box, sieve holes are evenly arranged on the lower side wall of the sieve slot, a symmetrical connecting mechanism is fixedly provided between the rear side wall of the sieve slot and the inner wall of the sterilization box, a shaking mechanism is provided between the two connecting mechanisms, a symmetrical rotating rod is rotatably provided on the lower end of the sieve slot, ultraviolet sterilization lamps evenly arranged are fixedly provided on the rod walls of the two rotating rods, and a transmission mechanism is fixedly provided on the rear end of the sieve slot.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the sterilization box, an electric push rod is fixedly provided on the side wall of the mounting block, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the upper end of the electric push rod, a fixing ring is fixedly provided on the outside of the mounting tube, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fixing ring.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes two limit plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the sterilization box, and moving blocks are slidably provided on the outside of the two limit plates, and the front side walls of the two moving blocks are fixedly connected to the rear side walls of the sieve groove, and the left and right walls of the moving blocks are fixedly provided with springs, and the other ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the limit plates.
[0010] Preferably, the shaking mechanism includes a baffle rod, which is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the sieve trough, and a first motor is fixedly provided at the rear end of the inner wall of the sterilization box through a mounting frame, a first transmission rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the first motor, and a toggle block is fixedly provided on the rod wall of the first transmission rod.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the sterilization box through a fixed frame, a second transmission rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor, a rod wall of the second transmission rod is fixedly provided with a symmetrical first pulley, the rear ends of the two rotating rod walls are socketed with second pulleys, and the two first pulleys are rotatably connected to the two second pulleys through belts.
[0012] Preferably, the side walls of the collection drawer and the inner walls of the cavity opening are fixedly provided with rubber sealing strips.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] Through the cooperation of the sieving trough and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is used to sterilize the pollen during the sieving process of the sieving trough, and the pollen slowly falls downward during the sieving process, thereby ensuring the comprehensiveness of the sterilization; and after the sterilization is completed, the installation tube and the blowing fan are moved to the upper end of the feed hopper, and air is blown into the inside, and the blown gas is filtered through the collection drawer and the filter net, so the small amount of remaining pollen is effectively collected to avoid wasting pollen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;
[0017] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shaking mechanism;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the sterilization box;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection drawer;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for installing the pipe and the fan.
[0022] In the figure: 1 sterilization box, 2 collection drawer, 3 filter screen, 4 feed hopper, 5 mounting pipe, 6 blowing fan, 7 sieve trough, 8 rotating rod, 9 ultraviolet sterilization lamp, 10 mounting block, 11 electric push rod, 12 connecting rod, 13 fixing ring, 14 limit plate, 15 moving block, 16 spring, 17 blocking rod, 18 first motor, 19 first transmission rod, 20 toggle block, 21 second motor, 22 second transmission rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0025] Example:
[0026] See also Figure 1-7 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0027] A pollen sterilization device comprises a sterilization box 1, a cavity is provided at the lower end of the front side wall of the sterilization box 1, a collection drawer 2 is slidably provided inside the cavity, a filter screen 3 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the collection drawer 2, an air outlet is provided on the lower side wall of the sterilization box 1, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly provided on the upper side wall of the sterilization box 1, a lifting mechanism is fixedly provided at the rear end of the sterilization box 1, a mounting pipe 5 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the feed hopper 4 through the lifting mechanism, a blowing fan 6 is fixedly provided inside the mounting pipe 5, a sieve slot 7 is provided inside the sterilization box 1, sieve holes arranged evenly are provided on the lower side wall of the sieve slot 7, a symmetrical connecting mechanism is fixedly provided between the rear side wall of the sieve slot 7 and the inner wall of the sterilization box 1, and a fan 6 is fixedly provided between the two connecting mechanisms. There is a shaking mechanism, and a symmetrical rotating rod 8 is rotatably set at the lower end of the sieving groove 7. The rod walls of the two rotating rods 8 are fixedly set with uniformly arranged ultraviolet sterilization lamps 9. The rear end of the sieving groove 7 is fixedly set with a transmission mechanism. Through the cooperation of the sieving groove 7 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 9, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 9 is used to sterilize the pollen during the sieving process of the sieving groove 7. The pollen slowly falls downward during the sieving process, thereby ensuring the comprehensiveness of the sterilization; and after the sterilization is completed, the installation tube 5 and the blowing fan 6 are moved to the upper end of the feed hopper 4, and air is blown into the interior, and the blown gas is filtered through the collection drawer 2 and the filter net 3, so that the small amount of remaining pollen is effectively collected to avoid wasting pollen.
[0028] The lifting mechanism includes a mounting block 10, which is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the sterilization box 1. An electric push rod 11 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the mounting block 10, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the electric push rod 11, a fixing ring 13 is fixedly provided on the outside of the mounting tube 5, and the upper end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fixing ring 13.
[0029] The connecting mechanism includes two limit plates 14, both of which are fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the sterilization box 1, and moving blocks 15 are slidably arranged on the outside of the two limit plates 14. The front side walls of the two moving blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the rear side walls of the sieve groove 7, and the left and right walls of the moving blocks 15 are fixedly provided with springs 16, and the other ends of the two springs 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit plate 14.
[0030] The shaking mechanism includes a baffle 17, which is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the sieve trough 7. A first motor 18 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the inner wall of the sterilization box 1 through a mounting frame. A first transmission rod 19 is fixedly provided at the output end of the first motor 18. A toggle block 20 is fixedly provided on the rod wall of the first transmission rod 19. The shaking mechanism is driven by the toggle block 20 to continuously contact the baffle 17, thereby driving the sieve trough 7 to continuously reciprocate, and the premise is under the limiting action of the connecting mechanism.
[0031] The transmission mechanism includes a second motor 21, which is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the sterilization box 1 through a fixed frame, a second transmission rod 22 is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor 21, and a symmetrical first pulley is fixedly provided on the rod wall of the second transmission rod 22. The rear ends of the rod walls of the two rotating rods 8 are sleeved with second pulleys, and the two first pulleys are rotatably connected to the two second pulleys through belts. The transmission mechanism drives the two rotating rods 8 to rotate, and the two rotating rods 8 drive the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 9 to rotate, thereby increasing the comprehensiveness of pollen sterilization.
[0032] The side walls of the collecting drawer 2 and the inner wall of the cavity opening are fixedly provided with rubber sealing strips to ensure the sealing of the connecting gap after the collecting drawer 2 is inserted into the cavity opening, thereby preventing pollen from leaking out and causing waste.
[0033] Working principle:
[0034] The pollen is poured into the sieving groove 7 through the feed hopper 4, and the first motor 18 is started. The first motor 18 drives the first transmission rod 19 and the toggle block 20 at the output end to rotate, so as to contact the baffle rod 17. The baffle rod 17 is toggled, so that the sieving groove 7 can swing back and forth under the limiting action of the connecting mechanism to sieve the pollen inside. In the process of pollen sieving, the rotating rod 8 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 9 are driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism to sterilize the falling pollen, and finally collected by the collecting drawer 2. When the pollen sterilization is completed, the pollen inside the collecting drawer 2 is poured out and the collecting drawer 2 is inserted therein again. The mounting tube 5 can be driven by the lifting mechanism to be inserted into the feed hopper 4, and the blowing fan 6 is started. The blowing fan 6 blows air to the inside. The internal airflow can drive the pollen remaining in the sterilization box 1 into the inside of the collecting drawer 2, and the pollen is filtered and collected through the filter net 3.
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pollen sterilization device, comprising a sterilization box (1), characterized in that: The sterilization box (1) is provided with a cavity at the lower end of the front side wall, a collection drawer (2) is slidably arranged inside the cavity, a filter (3) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the collection drawer (2), an air outlet is provided on the lower side wall of the sterilization box (1), a feed hopper (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the sterilization box (1), a lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sterilization box (1), a mounting tube (5) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the feed hopper (4) through the lifting mechanism, and a blowing fan (6) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting tube (5). The sterilization box (1) is provided with a sieve trough (7) inside, the lower side wall of the sieve trough (7) is provided with evenly arranged sieve holes, a symmetrical connecting mechanism is fixedly provided between the rear side wall of the sieve trough (7) and the inner wall of the sterilization box (1), a shaking mechanism is provided between the two connecting mechanisms, a symmetrical rotating rod (8) is rotatably provided at the lower end of the sieve trough (7), the rod walls of the two rotating rods (8) are fixedly provided with evenly arranged ultraviolet sterilization lamps (9), and a transmission mechanism is fixedly provided at the rear end of the sieve trough (7).
2. A pollen sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a mounting block (10), the mounting block (10) being fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the sterilization box (1), an electric push rod (11) being fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting block (10), a connecting rod (12) being fixedly arranged on the upper end of the electric push rod (11), a fixing ring (13) being fixedly arranged on the outside of the mounting tube (5), and the upper end of the connecting rod (12) being fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fixing ring (13).
3. A pollen sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises two limit plates (14), the two limit plates (14) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the sterilization box (1), the outside of the two limit plates (14) are slidably provided with moving blocks (15), the front side walls of the two moving blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the rear side walls of the sieve trough (7), the left side wall and the right side wall of the moving block (15) are fixedly provided with springs (16), and the other ends of the two springs (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit plate (14).
4. A pollen sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism comprises a blocking rod (17), the blocking rod (17) being fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the sieve trough (7), a first motor (18) being fixedly arranged at the rear end of the inner wall of the sterilization box (1) via a mounting frame, a first transmission rod (19) being fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (18), and a toggle block (20) being fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the first transmission rod (19).
5. A pollen sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a second motor (21), the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the sterilization box (1) through a fixing frame, a second transmission rod (22) is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor (21), a rod wall of the second transmission rod (22) is fixedly provided with symmetrical first belt pulleys, rear ends of the rod walls of the two rotating rods (8) are sleeved with second belt pulleys, and the two first belt pulleys are rotationally connected to the two second belt pulleys through belts.
6. A pollen sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the collection drawer (2) and the inner wall of the cavity opening are both fixedly provided with rubber sealing strips.