Sewage treatment grillage machine

The sewage treatment grid machine with an inclined conveyor belt and rake claws effectively addresses the challenge of separating larger debris by using arc-shaped rods and an unloading mechanism, improving solid-liquid separation efficiency.

CN222266397UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31ANHUI GUOYU ENVIRONMENTAL ENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323400022.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-13
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing screen machines struggle to effectively separate larger debris from sewage due to the limitations of smaller rake teeth, resulting in inadequate solid-liquid separation performance.

Method used

A sewage treatment grid machine equipped with an inclined conveyor belt mechanism featuring synchronous belts, rake claws with arc-shaped rods, and an unloading mechanism that includes slide plates and scraper strips, allowing for efficient separation and removal of both small and large debris.

Benefits of technology

The design enables effective separation and removal of both small and large debris from sewage, enhancing the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the screen machine.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly discloses a sewage treatment grillage machine which is characterized in that an inclined conveying belt mechanism comprises a pair of synchronous belts which are conveyed along the inclined direction; the first raking claw comprises a first cross beam with the two ends fixed to the peripheral wall of the synchronous belt and a plurality of arc-shaped short rods evenly fixed to the first cross beam in the axial direction. The two ends of the second cross beam are fixed to the peripheral wall of the synchronous belt, the clamping grooves are evenly formed in the top of the second cross beam in the axial direction, the ends of the arc-shaped long rods are rotationally connected into the clamping grooves, and the limiting blocks are fixed to the outer wall of the second cross beam and located on the lower sides of the clamping grooves. The discharging mechanism comprises a sliding plate with the two sides of the front end fixed to the rear side of the top end of the inclined conveying belt mechanism. The front end of the sliding plate is provided with strip-shaped grooves in one-to-one correspondence with the arc-shaped short rods and the arc-shaped long rods. The cross beam I and the cross beam II are alternately fixed on the synchronous belt; the problem that the grillage machine is difficult to separate impurities with large sizes from sewage is well solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment grid machine. Background Art

[0002] The screen machine is a solid-liquid separation equipment that can continuously remove impurities in the fluid. It is an indispensable special equipment in the production process of urban sewage treatment, water plants, power plant water inlets, textiles, food processing, papermaking, leather and other industries. It is a solid-liquid screening equipment commonly used in China.

[0003] Existing screen machines generally use a transmission mechanism to drive the rake teeth to operate, so that impurities such as domestic garbage in sewage can be separated from sewage. However, for large debris, it is not easy to separate it from sewage by relying solely on the smaller rake teeth in the screen machine, so the effect of the screen machine on solid-liquid separation of debris is limited. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a sewage treatment screen machine, which is used to solve the problem that the screen machine in the prior art is difficult to separate larger debris from sewage.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sewage treatment grid machine, the inclined conveyor belt mechanism includes a pair of synchronous belts that are transmitted along the inclined direction; the rake claw 1 includes a beam 1 whose two ends are respectively fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the synchronous belt and a plurality of arc-shaped short rods uniformly fixed on the beam 1 along the axial direction; the rake claw 2 includes a beam 2 whose two ends are respectively fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the synchronous belt, a groove uniformly arranged at the top of the beam 2 along the axial direction, an arc-shaped long rod whose end is rotatably connected to the groove, and a limit block fixed to the outer wall of the beam 2 and located at the lower side of the groove; the unloading mechanism includes slide plates fixed to the rear side of the top end of the inclined conveyor belt mechanism on both sides of the front end, and the front end of the slide plate is provided with strip grooves corresponding to the arc-shaped short rods and the arc-shaped long rods one by one; the beam 1 and the beam 2 are alternately fixed on the synchronous belt.

[0006] Preferably, the inclined conveyor belt mechanism also includes side plates arranged in pairs, multiple rotating shafts with both ends respectively rotatably mounted on the midline positions of the side plates, synchronous wheels fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts near the two ends and located on the inner sides of the side plates, and a motor fixed on the top of the side plates and drivingly connected to the rotating shafts at the top, and the synchronous belt drive is connected to multiple synchronous wheels on the same side.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of connecting rods are vertically fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the side plates, and two ends of the connecting rods are respectively located in the inner cavities corresponding to the synchronous belts.

[0008] Preferably, side strips are respectively provided on both sides of the top surface of the skateboard, and the front ends of the side strips are provided with connecting plates fixedly connected to the rear sides of the top ends of the inner side walls of the side panels.

[0009] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the front section of the side panel, and a scraper strip is provided at the front of the top surface of the slide plate, and support blocks are fixed to the two ends of the scraper strip passing through the slide groove, and a guide rod is vertically fixed to the rear wall of the support block. A guide block is provided at the rear end of the outer side wall of the side panel strip, which is slidably sleeved with the rear end of the guide rod, a support ring is fixed to the middle part of the guide rod, and a spring is mounted on the part of the guide rod between the support ring and the guide block.

[0010] Preferably, the rear portion of the top surface of the skateboard is an inclined surface that is higher at the front and lower at the back.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model relates to a sewage treatment grid machine which is provided with a first rake claw and a second rake claw which run along with a synchronous belt, and both rake claws can salvage small floating objects or impurities; wherein the second rake claw is provided with an arc-shaped long rod, which is convenient for salvaging larger debris; the debris salvaged by the rake claw runs along with the synchronous belt to the top of the equipment, and is turned over and unloaded on a slide plate, and then the rake claw passes through a strip groove, and the debris cleaning operation is circulated in sequence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the inclined conveyor belt mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rake claw 1 of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rake claw 2 of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the unloading mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1- inclined conveyor belt mechanism; 11- side plate; 12- rotating shaft; 13- synchronous wheel; 14- synchronous belt; 15- motor; 16- connecting rod;

[0019] 2-a rake claw; 21-a crossbeam; 22-a short arc rod;

[0020] 3- two rake claws; 31- two crossbeams; 311- slots; 32- long arc rods; 33- limit blocks;

[0021] 4-discharging mechanism; 41-slide plate; 411-strip groove; 42-side strip; 421-slide groove; 43-connecting plate; 44-scraper strip; 441-support block; 45-guide rod; 451-support ring; 46-guide block; 47-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a sewage treatment screen machine, the inclined conveyor belt mechanism 1 includes a pair of synchronous belts 14 for transmitting along the inclined direction; specifically, the inclined conveyor belt mechanism 1 also includes side plates 11 arranged in pairs, multiple rotating shafts 12 at both ends of which are respectively rotatably mounted on the midline position of the side plates 11, synchronous wheels 13 fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts 12 near the two ends and located on the inner side of the side plates 11, and a motor 15 fixed to the top of the side plates 11 and drivingly connected to the rotating shafts 12 at the top, and the synchronous belts 14 are drivingly connected to multiple synchronous wheels 13 on the same side.

[0024] The rake claw 1 2 includes a cross beam 1 21 whose two ends are respectively fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the synchronous belt 14 and a plurality of arc-shaped short rods 22 uniformly fixed to the cross beam 1 21 along the axial direction; the rake claw 2 3 includes a cross beam 2 31 whose two ends are respectively fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the synchronous belt 14, a clamping groove 311 uniformly arranged at the top of the cross beam 2 31 along the axial direction, an arc-shaped long rod 32 whose end is rotatably connected to the clamping groove 311, and a limit block 33 fixed to the outer wall of the cross beam 2 31 and located at the lower side of the clamping groove 311. Among them, the cross beam 1 21 and the cross beam 2 31 are alternately fixed to the synchronous belt 14, and it is best to set a cross beam 2 31 between every two cross beams 1 21.

[0025] The unloading mechanism 4 includes a slide plate 41 fixed at both sides of the front end to the rear side of the top end of the inclined conveyor belt mechanism 1, and a strip groove 411 corresponding to the arc-shaped short rod 22 and the arc-shaped long rod 32 is provided at the front end of the slide plate 41;

[0026] In summary, the motor 15 drives the paired synchronous wheels 13 and the synchronous belt 14 to operate through the rotating shaft 12, so as to realize the continuous and cyclic operation of the rake claw 1 2 and the rake claw 2 3. When in use, the bottom of the inclined conveyor belt mechanism 1 is extended into the sewage.

[0027] The arc-shaped short rod 22 and the arc-shaped long rod 32 are used to pick up the debris passing through the sewage and convey it upward; the arc-shaped long rod 32 can pick up larger debris. When the debris is transported to the top position of the inclined conveyor belt mechanism 1, it will flip backward and fall onto the slide plate 41, and slide backward with the slide plate 41. The arc-shaped long rod 32 passing the highest point will rotate relative to the slot 311, which will reduce its occupied space, so that the arc-shaped long rod 32 and the arc-shaped short rod 22 will pass through the strip slot 411 in sequence.

[0028] In order to increase the overall support strength and rigidity of the inclined conveyor belt mechanism 1 , a plurality of connecting rods 16 are vertically fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the side plates 11 , and both ends of the connecting rods 16 are respectively located in the inner cavities of the corresponding synchronous belts 14 .

[0029] For the slide plate 41, in order to prevent debris from jumping out from both sides of the slide plate 41 when sliding backward, side strips 42 are respectively provided on both sides of the top surface of the slide plate 41, and the front end of the side strips 42 is provided with a connecting plate 43 fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the inner wall of the side plate 11.

[0030] In order to further remove dirt on the arc-shaped short rod 22 and the arc-shaped long rod 32, a slide groove 421 is provided at the bottom of the front section of the side panel 11, and a scraper strip 44 is provided at the front front of the top of the slide plate 41, with both ends respectively slidingly engaged in the slide groove 421. The scraper strip 44 passes through the slide groove 421 and is respectively fixed with support blocks 441 at both ends. A guide rod 45 is vertically fixed to the rear wall of the support block 441, and a guide block 46 is provided at the rear end of the outer side wall of the side panel strip 42, which is slidably sleeved and matched with the rear end of the guide rod 45. A support ring 451 is fixed to the middle part of the guide rod 45, and a spring 47 is mounted on the part of the guide rod 45 located between the support ring 451 and the guide block 46. That is, when the arc short rod 22 and the arc long rod 32 pass through the strip groove 411, they will slide along the scraper bar 44, and the scraper bar 44 will move backward through the process of the support ring 451 compressing the spring 47, and the arc short rod 22 and the arc long rod 32 will be in an inclined state with the front lower and the back higher when they contact the scraper bar 44, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the scraper bar 44 will block the arc short rod 22 and the arc long rod 32; and through the scraping action of the scraper bar 44, the debris attached to the arc short rod 22 and the arc long rod 32 is completely removed. Among them, the length of the strip groove 411 is preferably slightly larger than the length of the arc long rod 32.

[0031] In order to further improve the smoothness of the discharge of the debris on the slide plate 41, the rear portion of the top surface of the slide plate 41 is an inclined surface with a higher front and a lower rear.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sewage treatment screen machine, characterized in that: include: An inclined conveyor belt mechanism (1), the inclined conveyor belt mechanism (1) comprising a pair of synchronous belts (14) for conveying in an inclined direction; A rake claw (2), the rake claw (2) comprising a crossbeam (21) with two ends respectively fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the synchronous belt (14) and a plurality of arc-shaped short rods (22) uniformly fixed to the crossbeam (21) along the axial direction; A rake claw 2 (3), the rake claw 2 (3) comprising a cross beam 2 (31) whose two ends are respectively fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the synchronous belt (14), a clamping groove (311) uniformly arranged on the top of the cross beam 2 (31) along the axial direction, an arc-shaped long rod (32) whose end is rotatably connected to the clamping groove (311), and a limit block (33) fixed to the outer wall of the cross beam 2 (31) and located at the lower side of the clamping groove (311); A discharge mechanism (4), the discharge mechanism (4) comprising a slide plate (41) fixed at both sides of the front end to the rear side of the top end of the inclined conveyor belt mechanism (1), the front end of the slide plate (41) being provided with strip grooves (411) corresponding to the arc-shaped short rods (22) and the arc-shaped long rods (32) one by one; The crossbeam 1 (21) and the crossbeam 2 (31) are alternately fixed on the synchronous belt (14).

2. A sewage treatment screen machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined conveyor belt mechanism (1) further comprises side plates (11) arranged in pairs, a plurality of rotating shafts (12) whose two ends are rotatably mounted on the centerline positions of the side plates (11), synchronous wheels (13) fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts (12) near the two ends and located on the inner side of the side plates (11), and a motor (15) fixed on the top of the side plates (11) and drivingly connected to the rotating shafts (12) at the top, and the synchronous belt (14) is drivingly connected to the plurality of synchronous wheels (13) on the same side.

3. A sewage treatment screen machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting rods (16) are vertically fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the side plates (11), and two ends of the connecting rods (16) are respectively located in the inner cavity corresponding to the synchronous belt (14).

4. A sewage treatment screen machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Side strips (42) are respectively provided on both sides of the top surface of the slide plate (41), and a connecting plate (43) fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the inner wall of the side plate (11) is provided at the front end of the side strip (42).

5. A sewage treatment screen machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide groove (421) is provided at the bottom of the front section of the side plate (11); a scraper strip (44) is provided at the front front of the top of the slide plate (41) with two ends respectively slidably engaged in the slide groove (421); the scraper strip (44) passes through the two ends of the slide groove (421) and is respectively fixed with support blocks (441); a guide rod (45) is vertically fixed to the rear wall of the support block (441); a guide block (46) is provided at the rear end of the outer wall of the side plate strip (42) and is slidably sleeved and matched with the rear end of the guide rod (45); a support ring (451) is fixed at the middle part of the guide rod (45); and a spring (47) is sleeved on the portion of the guide rod (45) located between the support ring (451) and the guide block (46).

6. A sewage treatment screen machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear portion of the top surface of the slide plate (41) is an inclined surface that is higher in the front and lower in the back.