Material conveying device for machining
The material conveying device addresses belt damage and chaotic transportation issues by using a feeding mechanism with impact absorption and guide rollers to centralize metal workpieces, ensuring orderly and damage-free conveyance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421018374.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing conveying equipment for mechanical processing is prone to damage from heavy metal workpieces due to impact forces and results in chaotic and uneven transportation.
A material conveying device with a feeding mechanism featuring a feeding box, anti-collision seat, buffer plate, and spring to absorb impact, combined with a guide mechanism using guide plates and rollers to position workpieces accurately.
Prevents damage to the conveying belt and ensures orderly transportation of metal workpieces by absorbing impact and guiding them to a centralized position.
Smart Images
Figure CN222269487U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a material conveying device for mechanical processing. Background Art
[0002] Mechanical processing refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing. In the production process, any process that changes the shape, size, position and properties of the production object to make it a finished product or semi-finished product is called mechanical processing. The conveying equipment is a mechanical equipment that transports bulk goods and piece goods from the loading point to the unloading point along a certain route in a continuous manner. The conveying equipment is a friction-driven machine that transports materials in a continuous manner. Using it, a material conveying process can be formed on a certain conveying line from the initial feeding point to the final unloading point. It can be used to transport both bulk materials and piece items. In addition to pure material transportation, it can also cooperate with the requirements of the process in the production process of various industrial enterprises to form a rhythmic flow operation transportation line.
[0003] Most of the existing conveying equipment adopts a feeding belt structure, which has a relatively simple function and can only play a simple role in conveying. In mechanical processing, there are a large number of metal workpieces, and the weight of metal workpieces is relatively heavy. When the metal workpieces fall onto the feeding belt, the impact force generated by them is likely to cause gravity impact damage to the feeding belt. Long-term heavy object impact on the feeding belt causes the feeding belt to be easily damaged;
[0004] At the same time, when the mechanical workpieces fall onto the feeding belt, their positions are relatively scattered and uneven, which makes the transportation chaotic and easily affects the subsequent processes.
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, we propose a material conveying device for mechanical processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a material conveying device for mechanical processing.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0008] A material conveying device for mechanical processing comprises a support frame and a feeding belt, wherein a feeding mechanism is provided at the head end of the feeding belt; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, which is overhead mounted on the upper side of the head end of the feeding belt, a feeding port is provided at the top of the feeding box, a discharging port is provided at the lower right end of the feeding box, and the discharging port is located in the middle part of the upper end of the feeding belt; a buffer plate is provided at the middle part of the inner side of the feeding box, a rotating shaft is provided at the left side of the bottom end of the buffer plate, and the rotating shaft is movably mounted at the middle part of the inner side of the feeding box, and a spring is provided at the left side of the bottom end of the buffer plate, and the impact gravity generated by the falling mechanical workpiece can be alleviated by the buffer plate and the spring, so as to prevent the mechanical workpiece from falling directly onto the feeding belt and causing damage to the feeding belt.
[0009] Preferably, an anti-collision seat is provided at the inner left end of the loading box, and the anti-collision seat is arranged in an inclined shape. The anti-collision seat can withstand the direct impact generated when the mechanical workpiece falls, and then guide the mechanical workpiece to the buffer plate for further elastic buffering.
[0010] Preferably, a guide mechanism is provided in the middle of the upper end of the feeding belt, and the guide mechanism is located on the right side of the outlet of the loading box. The guide mechanism includes two groups of guide plates, and multiple groups of rollers are movably installed on the outer end surfaces of the two groups of guide plates. The multiple groups of rollers are equidistantly distributed, and the multiple groups of rollers can guide and position the conveyance of mechanical workpieces, so that the mechanical workpieces can be moved to the middle position on the upper surface of the feeding belt for unified conveyance, effectively preventing the mechanical workpieces from being scattered at any position on the feeding belt for conveyance.
[0011] Preferably, the two groups of guide plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end of the feeding belt, the head ends of the guide plates are movably mounted on the middle part of the inner wall of the support frame, and the end of the guide plates is provided with an adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the opening degree of the guide plates.
[0012] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes an electric push rod, the base of which is movably mounted on the inner middle part of the support frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is movably connected to the back of the guide plate. The opening degree of the guide plate can be adjusted by pushing the electric push rod, so that the guiding mechanism is suitable for guiding and conveying mechanical workpieces of different sizes.
[0013] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the back of the head end of the guide plate and is movably connected to the mounting groove, and the mounting groove is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the support frame.
[0014] Preferably, the anti-collision seat is located on the upper left end of the buffer plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. In this solution, a feeding mechanism is provided at the head end of the feeding belt, including a feeding box, and an anti-collision seat, a buffer plate and a spring are provided on the inner side of the feeding box, so as to buffer the falling of the mechanical workpiece, effectively preventing the mechanical workpiece from falling directly onto the feeding belt, causing impact damage to the feeding belt;
[0017] 2. In this solution, by providing a guide mechanism on the feed belt, the position of the mechanical workpiece on the feed belt can be guided and positioned, which effectively solves the problem of inconsistent positions of the mechanical workpiece when it falls on the surface of the feed belt, resulting in chaotic conveying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a side sectional structural diagram of the feeding mechanism in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide mechanism in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the guide mechanism in the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Feeding belt; 3. Loading box; 31. Feeding port; 32. Anti-collision seat; 33. Discharging port; 34. Buffer plate; 35. Spring; 36. Rotating shaft; 4. Guide plate; 41. Roller; 42. Mounting slot; 5. Electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The embodiment of the present application provides a material conveying device for mechanical processing, and its main technical solution is: a feeding mechanism is arranged at the head end of the feeding belt 2, including a feeding box 3, and an anti-collision seat 32, a buffer plate 34 and a spring 35 are arranged on the inner side of the feeding box 3, so as to buffer the falling of the mechanical workpiece, effectively preventing the mechanical workpiece from falling directly onto the feeding belt 2, resulting in impact damage to the feeding belt 2;
[0024] In addition, a guiding mechanism is provided on the feeding belt 2, which can guide and locate the position of the mechanical workpiece on the feeding belt 2, effectively solving the problem of inconsistent positions of the mechanical workpiece when it falls on the surface of the feeding belt 2, resulting in chaotic transportation.
[0025] Example: Refer to Figure 1-4As shown, a material conveying device for mechanical processing in this embodiment includes a support frame 1 and a feeding belt 2, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the head end of the feeding belt 2; the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box 3, and the feeding box 3 is overhead mounted on the upper side of the head end of the feeding belt 2, and a feeding port 31 is arranged at the top of the feeding box 3, and a discharging port 33 is arranged on the lower right side of the feeding box 3, and the discharging port 33 is located in the middle of the upper end of the feeding belt 2; a buffer plate 34 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the feeding box 3, and a rotating shaft 36 is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the buffer plate 34, and the rotating shaft 36 is movably mounted in the middle of the inner side of the feeding box 3, and a spring 35 is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the buffer plate 34.
[0026] Among them, the mechanical workpiece to be transported enters the loading box 3 from the feed port 31 and falls onto the buffer plate 34. The buffer plate 34 is subjected to the impact pressure and will tilt. At this time, the mechanical workpiece will slide from the buffer plate 34 and fall from the discharge port 33 to the feeding belt 2 for transportation. In this process, the spring 35 located on the left side of the bottom end of the buffer plate 34 will generate elastic pulling, thereby achieving a buffering effect on the impact pressure generated when the mechanical workpiece falls. After the mechanical workpiece slides off the buffer plate 34, the gravity pressure is lost. Under the elastic force of the spring 35, the buffer plate 34 will return to its initial position and continue to buffer the next falling mechanical workpiece.
[0027] In addition, an anti-collision seat 32 is provided at the inner left end of the loading box 3, and the anti-collision seat 32 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the anti-collision seat 32 is located on the upper left end of the buffer plate 34;
[0028] Among them, when the mechanical workpiece falls, it will first hit the anti-collision seat 32, and then fall onto the buffer plate 34 under the guidance of the anti-collision seat 32. The setting of the anti-collision seat 32 can withstand the main impact force generated when the mechanical workpiece falls, thereby avoiding the mechanical workpiece from falling directly on the buffer plate 34 to generate a huge impact force, thereby achieving a protective effect on the buffer plate 34.
[0029] A guide mechanism is provided at the middle of the upper end of the feeding belt 2, and the guide mechanism is located on the right side of the outlet of the loading box 3. The guide mechanism includes two groups of guide plates 4, and multiple groups of rollers 41 are movably mounted on the outer end surfaces of the two groups of guide plates 4, and the multiple groups of rollers 41 are equidistantly distributed.
[0030] When the mechanical workpiece falls onto the feeding belt 2, the position of the mechanical workpiece can be limited by rotating and guiding it through multiple groups of rollers 41, so that the mechanical workpiece can be moved to the middle position on the feeding belt 2 for transportation.
[0031] Two groups of guide plates 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end of the feeding belt 2. The head end of the guide plate 4 is movably installed in the middle of the inner wall of the support frame 1. The end of the guide plate 4 is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the opening degree of the guide plate 4; the adjustment mechanism includes an electric push rod 5, and the base of the electric push rod 5 is movably installed in the middle of the inner side of the support frame 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 5 is movably connected to the back of the guide plate 4.
[0032] By starting the electric push rod 5, the opening degree of the guide plate 4 can be adjusted, thereby achieving the guiding work for mechanical workpieces of different sizes.
[0033] The back of the head end of the guide plate 4 is provided with a mounting groove 42 and is movably connected to the mounting groove 42 . The mounting groove 42 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the support frame 1 , so as to facilitate the rotation of the guide plate 4 with the mounting groove 42 as the center point.
[0034] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0035] When the mechanical workpiece enters the loading box 3 through the feed port 31, it will first fall onto the anti-collision seat 32, which can withstand the gravity impact force generated when the mechanical workpiece falls, and then guide the mechanical workpiece to the buffer plate 34. The buffer plate 34 will tilt to the right due to the gravity pressure of the mechanical workpiece. At this time, the mechanical workpiece will slide from the right side of the buffer plate 34 and fall from the discharge port 33 to the feeding belt 2 below for transmission and conveying;
[0036] At the same time, guide plates 4 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the feeding belt 2, and multiple groups of rollers 41 are movably installed on the outer end surfaces of the guide plates 4. The multiple groups of rollers 41 can guide the mechanical workpieces during the conveying process, so that the mechanical workpieces are guided to a position located in the middle of the upper surface of the feeding belt 2, thereby realizing the positioning of the transportation of the mechanical workpieces, and effectively solving the problem of inconsistent positions of the mechanical workpieces when they fall on the surface of the feeding belt 2.
[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material conveying device for mechanical processing, comprising a support frame (1) and a feeding belt (2), characterized in that: The head end of the feeding belt (2) is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprising a feeding box (3), the feeding box (3) is overhead mounted on the upper side of the head end of the feeding belt (2), the top end of the feeding box (3) is provided with a feeding port (31), the lower right end of the feeding box (3) is provided with a discharging port (33), and the discharging port (33) is located in the middle of the upper end of the feeding belt (2); A buffer plate (34) is provided at the middle of the inner side of the loading box (3), a rotating shaft (36) is provided at the left side of the bottom end of the buffer plate (34), the rotating shaft (36) is movably mounted at the middle of the inner side of the loading box (3), and a spring (35) is provided at the left side of the bottom end of the buffer plate (34); An anti-collision seat (32) is provided at the inner left end of the loading box (3), and the anti-collision seat (32) is arranged in an inclined shape.
2. A material conveying device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide mechanism is provided at the middle of the upper end of the feeding belt (2), and the guide mechanism is located on the right side of the outlet of the loading box (3). The guide mechanism comprises two groups of guide plates (4), and the outer end surfaces of the two groups of guide plates (4) are movably mounted with multiple groups of rollers (41), and the multiple groups of rollers (41) are distributed at equal distances.
3. A material conveying device for mechanical processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two groups of guide plates (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end of the feeding belt (2), the head ends of the guide plates (4) are movably mounted on the middle part of the inner wall of the support frame (1), and the ends of the guide plates (4) are provided with adjustment mechanisms, which are used to adjust the opening degree of the guide plates (4).
4. A material conveying device for mechanical processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises an electric push rod (5), the base of which is movably mounted on the middle part of the inner side of the support frame (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (5) is movably connected to the back of the guide plate (4).
5. A material conveying device for mechanical processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The back of the head end of the guide plate (4) is provided with a mounting groove (42) and is movably connected to the mounting groove (42). The mounting groove (42) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the support frame (1).
6. A material conveying device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-collision seat (32) is located on the upper left end of the buffer plate (34).