Metal scrap collecting device
By using an air pump and a collection air pipe combined with a water filtration mechanism in the metal debris collection device, and using a guide plate to assist in the discharge of large particles, the problem of difficulty in collecting fine debris in the prior art is solved, and efficient and convenient Metal debris collection and cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420797493.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing metal debris collection devices are difficult to effectively collect fine particles of metal debris, which can easily cause them to scatter and affect work efficiency and safety.
A metal debris collection device is designed, using a combination of air pump and collection air pipes to absorb and separate fine debris through the water filtration mechanism in the chamber, and the guide plate is used to assist in the discharge of larger particles, combining motors and screws to achieve automatic collection. and clean up.
It realizes efficient collection and cleaning of metal debris of different sizes, improves work efficiency, ensures operational safety, and has high practical value.
Smart Images
Figure CN222269512U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal scrap collection, in particular to a metal scrap collection device. Background Art
[0002] When lathes are cutting and milling workpieces, they generate a large amount of metal debris or broken strips. As the number of workpieces processed increases, more and more metal debris accumulates on the lathe. In the prior art, some machine tools have a collection part under them, but most of them are trays with limited capacity and poor collection effect. Operators need to clean them in time, and if they are not careful, their fingers will be scratched, which reduces work efficiency.
[0003] In response to the above problems, the existing public patent (publication number CN 219465574 U) discloses a lathe metal debris collection device, including a base plate, a first shaft seat, a second shaft seat and a wheel located at the bottom of the base plate, the first shaft seat is connected to the first shaft seat, and the second shaft seat is connected to the second shaft seat. The first shaft seat is located at the left end of the base plate, and the second shaft seat is located at the right end of the base plate. The base plate is convex in top view, and the protrusion in the base plate is located on the right side of the base plate; a left dust box and a right dust box are provided on the base plate, a first through hole is provided at the bottom left side of the left dust box, and a second through hole is provided at the bottom right side of the right dust box. The left dust box is connected to the base plate through the first through hole through the first shaft, and the right dust box is connected to the base plate through the second through hole through the second shaft. The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing machinery. The lathe metal debris collection device of the utility model collects metal debris generated by the lathe during the processing process.
[0004] However, when the above metal debris collection device is actually used, it is difficult to collect small metal debris, which easily causes the small metal debris to scatter. Therefore, the utility model proposes a metal debris collection device to improve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a metal debris collection device to solve the problem in the background art that the existing metal debris collection device is difficult to collect fine particles of metal debris.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal debris collection device, comprising a debris collection bin; a positioning bar is fixed inside the debris collection bin, a cover plate is sealed on the upper side of the positioning bar, an air pump is provided on one side of the debris collection bin, and a collection air pipe is provided on the other side of the debris collection bin, a baffle is provided at the upper opening of the debris collection bin for damping, and a material guide plate is provided on the upper opening side of the debris collection bin.
[0007] Preferably, a mounting frame is provided at the bottom of the debris collection bin, and a moving block is fixed to the mounting frame.
[0008] Preferably, the moving block is provided with a guide rail in cooperation, a screw is movably provided in the guide rail, and the screw thread passes through the moving block.
[0009] Preferably, a motor and a switch for starting and stopping the motor are provided at one end of the guide rail, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the screw rod.
[0010] Preferably, water is arranged in a chamber formed by the lower portion of the debris collection bin and the cover plate, the air suction end of the air pump is located above the water surface, and the inner end of the air collection pipe is located below the water surface.
[0011] Preferably, the horizontal end of the guide plate is flush with the upper side of the cover plate, and the lower part of the guide plate is inclined.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model collects small metal debris by setting a collecting air pipe, and filters the small debris through the water set in the chamber formed by the lower part of the debris collection bin and the cover plate, so as to complete the collection of small debris. For the large-particle debris, it can be directly cleaned and dropped above the cover plate. The space formed by the combination of the cover plate, the upper edge of the debris collection bin and the baffle plate is used to collect the large-particle metal debris, and the guide plate is set to assist the discharge of the large-particle metal debris. The collection of metal debris of different particles in the above manner is efficient and convenient, and the collection degree is large, which has high practical value.
[0014] Specifically, during use, the air pump is started. After the air pump extracts the air inside the above-mentioned chamber, the chamber achieves pressure balance through the air intake of the collecting air pipe. The outer end of the collecting air pipe is located around the metal processing platform, and strong suction is used to absorb fine debris. The fine debris is extracted by the collecting air pipe and transported to the water. When the gas escapes from the water, the fine debris is separated from the gas under the action of water resistance, thereby realizing the collection of fine debris. The debris collection bin is cleaned regularly. When cleaning, after the debris above the cover is completely cleaned, the cover is opened, the water and debris mixture at the bottom of the debris collection bin is poured out and cleaned, and after new water is poured in, the cover is installed and the collection work is resumed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of one side of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the other side of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a side schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross section of the debris collection bin in the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. guide rail; 2. motor; 3. switch; 4. screw; 5. debris collection bin; 6. cover plate; 7. baffle; 8. guide plate; 9. mounting frame; 10. air pump; 11. air collection pipe; 12. moving block; 13. positioning strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Example
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 , as shown in the figure: This embodiment is a preferred implementation of the technical solution, a metal debris collection device, including a debris collection bin 5; a positioning bar 13 is fixed inside the debris collection bin 5, a cover plate 6 is sealed on the upper side of the positioning bar 13, an air pump 10 is provided on one side of the debris collection bin 5, and a collection air pipe 11 is provided on the other side of the debris collection bin 5, a baffle 7 is provided at the upper opening of the debris collection bin 5, and a guide plate 8 is provided on the upper opening side of the debris collection bin 5;
[0023] It should be noted that: in the metal debris collection device involved in the present application, the collection air pipe 11 is set to extract the fine metal debris, and the water set in the chamber formed by the lower part of the debris collection bin 5 and the cover plate 6 is used to filter the fine debris to complete the collection of fine debris. For the larger particles of debris, they can be directly cleaned and dropped onto the top of the cover plate 6. The space formed by the combination of the cover plate 6, the upper edge of the debris collection bin 5 and the baffle 7 is used to collect the larger particles of metal debris, and the guide plate 8 is set to assist the discharge of the larger particles of metal debris. The collection of metal debris of different particles in the above manner is efficient and convenient, and the collection degree is large, which has high practical value. When used specifically, Start the air pump 10. After the air pump 10 extracts the air inside the above-mentioned chamber, the chamber achieves pressure balance through the air intake of the collecting air pipe 11. The outer end of the collecting air pipe 11 is located around the metal processing platform, and uses strong suction to absorb fine debris. The fine debris is extracted by the collecting air pipe 11 and transported to the water. When the gas escapes from the water, the fine debris is separated from the gas under the resistance of the water, thereby realizing the collection of fine debris. The debris collection bin 5 is cleaned regularly. When cleaning, after the debris above the cover plate 6 is completely cleaned, the cover plate 6 is opened, the water and debris mixture at the bottom of the debris collection bin 5 is poured out and cleaned, and after new water is poured in, the cover plate 6 is installed and the collection work is resumed.
[0024] Among them Figure 1-3 As shown, a mounting frame 9 is provided at the bottom of the debris collection bin 5, and a moving block 12 is fixed to the mounting frame 9; the moving block 12 is provided with a guide rail 1 in cooperation, and a screw 4 is movably provided in the guide rail 1, and the screw 4 threadably penetrates the moving block 12; a motor 2 and a switch 3 for starting and stopping the motor 2 are provided at one end of the guide rail 1, and the output shaft of the motor 2 is connected to the screw 4;
[0025] It should be noted that: the mounting frame 9 is used for the installation and fixation of the debris collection bin 5, and the mounting frame 9 keeps synchronous movement with the moving block 12, and the motor 2 is started by the switch 3, and the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the screw 4 to rotate. During the rotation of the screw 4, the moving block 12 is driven to move in a straight line along the guide rail 1, and finally the position adjustment of the debris collection bin 5 is realized, and it is also convenient to move the debris collection bin 5 from the working position to the idle position, and then load and unload the debris collection bin 5 relative to the mounting frame 9.
[0026] The horizontal end of the guide plate 8 is flush with the upper side of the cover plate 6, and the lower part of the guide plate 8 is inclined;
[0027] It should be noted that the guide plate 8 is provided to assist in the collection and discharge of large-particle debris. The horizontal end of the guide plate 8 is provided flush with the upper side of the cover plate 6, so as to facilitate the cleaning of large-particle metal debris on the upper side of the cover plate 6 into the guide plate 8. The metal debris entering the guide plate 8 falls from its inclined end into the external collection structure under the action of gravity.
[0028] Among them Figure 4 As shown, water is provided in the chamber formed by the lower portion of the debris collection bin 5 and the cover plate 6, the air suction end of the air pump 10 is located above the water surface, and the inner end of the air collection pipe 11 is located below the water surface;
[0029] It should be noted that: water is provided in the chamber formed by the lower part of the debris collection bin 5 and the cover plate 6 for filtering fine debris mixed in the gas. When in use, the fine debris is extracted by the collecting air pipe 11 and transported to the water. When the gas escapes from the water, the fine debris is separated from the gas under the action of the water resistance, thereby realizing the collection of fine debris. Based on the pressure principle, after the air pump 10 extracts the air inside the above-mentioned chamber, the chamber achieves pressure balance through the air intake of the collecting air pipe 11. The outer end of the collecting air pipe 11 is located around the metal processing platform to absorb fine debris with strong suction.
[0030] The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific implementation methods. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, they can also make some simple deductions or substitutions, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection determined by the claims submitted for the utility model.
Claims
1. A metal debris collection device, comprising a debris collection bin (5); characterized in that: A positioning strip (13) is fixed inside the debris collection bin (5), a cover plate (6) is provided on the upper side of the positioning strip (13) for sealing, an air pump (10) is provided on one side of the debris collection bin (5), and an air collection pipe (11) is provided on the other side of the debris collection bin (5), a baffle plate (7) is provided at the upper opening of the debris collection bin (5) for damping, and a material guide plate (8) is provided on the upper opening side of the debris collection bin (5).
2. A metal debris collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (9) is provided at the bottom of the debris collection bin (5), and a moving block (12) is fixed to the mounting frame (9).
3. A metal debris collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving block (12) is provided in cooperation with a guide rail (1), a screw rod (4) is movably provided in the guide rail (1), and the screw rod (4) threads through the moving block (12).
4. A metal debris collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (2) and a switch (3) for starting and stopping the motor (2) are provided at one end of the guide rail (1); an output shaft of the motor (2) is connected to the screw rod (4).
5. The metal debris collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water is arranged in a chamber formed by the lower part of the debris collection bin (5) and the cover plate (6), the air suction end of the air pump (10) is located above the water surface, and the inner end of the air collection pipe (11) is located below the water surface.
6. The metal debris collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal end of the guide plate (8) is flush with the upper side of the cover plate (6), and the lower part of the guide plate (8) is arranged in an inclined manner.