Novel garbage classification device
The garbage sorting device with a squeezing and transmission mechanism addresses the issue of waste volume increase and recyclable contamination by compressing waste and adjusting feeding parameters, improving recycling efficiency and resource reuse.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420722014.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing garbage sorting devices increase the volume of waste, leading to faster container fill-up, increased resource and energy consumption, contamination of recyclables, and reduced recycling efficiency.
A garbage sorting device equipped with a squeezing mechanism and transmission mechanism, utilizing a motor-driven rotating shafts and reciprocating screw to compress waste, separate liquids, and adjust feeding speed and force for efficient garbage classification.
The device effectively reduces waste volume, prevents contamination of recyclables, enhances recycling efficiency, and facilitates resource reuse by optimizing garbage handling and classification processes.
Smart Images

Figure CN222272979U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage classification devices, in particular to a novel garbage classification device. Background Art
[0002] In the related technology, a new type of garbage sorting device with publication number CN219619977U is disclosed, which belongs to the field of garbage sorting devices. A new type of garbage sorting device includes a shell, the top of the shell and one side of the shell are open, a door body is installed at the open part of one side of the shell through a door axis, sliding rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell, one side of the two sliding rails is slidably connected with a slider, and a pair of brackets are fixedly welded on the side where the two sliders are close to each other.
[0003] During use, this device increases the volume of garbage, causing the garbage containers to fill up faster, requiring more frequent garbage removal, increasing the consumption of resources and energy, and recyclables such as paper and plastic will be contaminated or damaged, thereby reducing recycling efficiency and affecting the feasibility of resource reuse. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of garbage sorting device. By setting up a squeezing mechanism, the problem of increasing the volume of garbage, causing the garbage container to fill up faster, requiring more frequent garbage removal, increasing the consumption of resources and energy, and recyclables such as paper and plastic will be contaminated or damaged, thereby reducing the recycling efficiency and affecting the feasibility of resource reuse is solved.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model is a novel garbage sorting device, comprising a garbage bin body, on which a squeezing mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged;
[0007] The squeezing mechanism includes a motor arranged on the front side of the trash can body, a motor sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the motor, the end of the motor sleeve is fixedly connected to the trash can body, two rotating shafts 1 are rotatably installed in the motor sleeve, the corresponding rotating shafts 1 pass through the motor, the corresponding top of the motor is fixedly connected to the motor, squeezing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 1 respectively, and the ends of the corresponding rotating shafts 1 extend outside the trash can body.
[0008] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission component 1, a threaded component and a transmission component 2, and the transmission component 1 includes gears respectively fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 1, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
[0009] Furthermore, the threaded assembly includes a reciprocating screw rod rotatably installed in the trash can body, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod extends outside the trash can body, and an extrusion plate is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, and the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the trash can body.
[0010] Furthermore, the transmission component 2 includes pulleys which are respectively fixedly mounted on the corresponding rotating shaft 1 and the reciprocating screw rod, and belts are wound around the two pulleys.
[0011] Furthermore, a cover plate is installed at the intersection of the back of the trash can body, a handle is fixedly installed on the back of the cover plate, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the trash can body, and limit plates are rotatably installed on the backs of the two fixing rods, and the two limit plates are both adapted to the cover plate, a filter plate is slidably installed in the trash can body, and a water leakage port is fixedly installed on the bottom of the trash can body.
[0012] Furthermore, two fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the trash can body, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the two fixed blocks close to each other, and the second rotating shaft passes through the two fixed blocks. Moving wheels are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the second rotating shaft respectively, and two universal wheels are rotatably installed on the bottom of the trash can body, a foot pedal is fixedly installed on the front of the trash can body, and a second handle is fixedly installed on the front of the trash can body.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. By setting up a squeezing mechanism, when the garbage is poured into the garbage bin, the motor is started, and the motor drives the squeezing roller on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the other squeezing roller also rotates through two gears. At this time, the two gears rotate toward the side close to each other to squeeze out the water in the garbage, so that the storage space of the garbage can be effectively saved, and the transportation cost in the garbage treatment process can be reduced. It also helps to reduce the mixing of different types of garbage and improve the effect of garbage classification. The compressed garbage is easier to sort and process, which is conducive to the subsequent resource recovery and reuse;
[0015] 2. By setting up a transmission mechanism, when the motor is started, the reciprocating screw will drive the extrusion plate to further compress the garbage below under the action of the pulley and belt, further compress the water in the garbage, and also pile the garbage to one side, so that the garbage water above will not repeatedly enter the garbage below, so that according to different types of garbage and processing requirements, flexible speed and force adjustment can be achieved, thereby improving the adaptability and processing effect of the classification device, and controlling the feeding speed and flow of the garbage to ensure that the garbage can smoothly enter the classification device for subsequent processing.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a new type of garbage classification device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of a new type of garbage classification device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a new type of garbage classification device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This utility model is a new type of garbage classification device Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0022] Figure 5 This utility model is a new type of garbage classification device Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B.
[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0024] 1. Trash bin body; 2. Motor; 3. Motor sleeve; 4. Rotating shaft 1; 5. Extrusion roller; 6. Gear; 7. Reciprocating screw; 8. Extrusion plate; 9. Pulley; 10. Belt; 11. Cover plate; 12. Handle 1; 13. Fixed rod; 14. Limit plate; 15. Filter plate; 16. Leakage port; 17. Fixed block; 18. Rotating shaft 2; 19. Moving wheel; 20. Universal wheel; 21. Foot pedal; 22. Handle 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is a novel garbage sorting device, comprising a garbage bin body 1, on which a squeezing mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged;
[0027] The squeezing mechanism includes a motor 2 arranged on the front side of the trash can body 1, a motor sleeve 3 is fixedly sleeved on the motor 2, the end of the motor sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the trash can body 1, two rotating shafts 4 are rotatably installed in the motor sleeve 3, the corresponding rotating shafts 4 pass through the motor 2, the corresponding top ends of the motor 2 are fixedly connected to the motor 2, squeezing rollers 5 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 4, and the ends of the corresponding rotating shafts 4 extend to the outside of the trash can body 1.
[0028] Among them Figure 2 As shown, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission component 1, a threaded component and a transmission component 2. The transmission component 1 includes gears 6 respectively fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft 1 4, and the two gears 6 are meshed with each other.
[0029] By setting the rotating shaft 4 and the gear 6, when the device is started, the motor 2 can simultaneously drive the two squeezing rollers 5 to rotate relative to each other through the engagement of the two gears 6, so that the device has low energy consumption and high efficiency.
[0030] Among them Figure 2 As shown, the threaded assembly includes a reciprocating screw 7 rotatably installed in the trash can body 1, the top end of the reciprocating screw 7 extends outside the trash can body 1, and an extrusion plate 8 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 7, and the extrusion plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the trash can body 1.
[0031] By setting the threaded assembly, after the garbage is squeezed by the squeezing roller 5, the reciprocating screw rod 7 and the squeezing plate 8 cooperate with each other to squeeze the garbage to one side, thereby preventing the garbage from being dampened again.
[0032] Among them Figure 5 As shown, the transmission component 2 includes pulleys 9 which are respectively fixedly mounted on the corresponding rotating shaft 1 4 and the reciprocating screw rod 7 , and belts 10 are wound around the two pulleys 9 .
[0033] By setting up the transmission component 2, flexible speed and force adjustment can be achieved, thereby improving the adaptability and processing effect of the classification device. The feeding speed and flow rate of the garbage can also be controlled to ensure that the garbage can smoothly enter the classification device for subsequent processing.
[0034] Among them Figure 3 As shown, a cover plate 11 is installed at the intersection of the back of the trash can body 1, a handle 12 is fixedly installed on the back of the cover plate 11, a fixing rod 13 is fixedly installed on the right side of the trash can body 1, and limit plates 14 are rotatably installed on the back of the two fixing rods 13, and the two limit plates 14 are both adapted to the cover plate 11, a filter plate 15 is slidably installed in the trash can body 1, and a water leakage port 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the trash can body 1.
[0035] By providing the cover plate 11, when the garbage in the garbage bin body 1 is full, the handle 12 can be pulled to open the cover plate 11, and the garbage can be discharged through the squeezing plate 8, which makes the discharge of the garbage more convenient.
[0036] Among them Figure 1 As shown, two fixed blocks 17 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the trash can body 1, and a second rotating shaft 18 is rotatably installed on the side of the two fixed blocks 17 close to each other. The second rotating shaft 18 runs through the two fixed blocks 17, and the left and right ends of the second rotating shaft 18 are respectively fixedly installed with moving wheels 19. Two universal wheels 20 are rotatably installed on the bottom of the trash can body 1, a foot pedal 21 is fixedly installed on the front of the trash can body 1, and a second handle 22 is fixedly installed on the front of the trash can body 1.
[0037] By providing the foot pedal 21 and the second handle 22, when the device needs to be moved, the second handle 22 can be pulled to put the foot on the foot pedal 21 to tilt the device, making it more convenient to move the device.
[0038] A specific application of this embodiment is: when in use, first push the handle 22 to move the device to the desired position, then start the motor 2 when the garbage is poured into the garbage bin body 1, the motor 2 drives the squeezing roller 5 on the rotating shaft 1 4 to rotate, and the other squeezing roller 5 also rotates through the two gears 6, and at this time the two gears 6 rotate toward the side close to each other to squeeze out the water in the garbage. At this time, the reciprocating screw 7 drives the squeezing plate 8 to further compress the garbage below under the action of the pulley 9 and the belt 10, further compressing the water in the garbage, and also stacking the garbage to one side, so that the garbage water above will not repeatedly enter the garbage below, and at this time the garbage water will leak into the bottom of the garbage bin body 1 through the holes on the filter plate 15, and when there is too much water, the water can be discharged through the leaking port 16.
[0039] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0040] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel garbage sorting device, comprising a garbage bin body (1), characterized in that: The trash bin body (1) is provided with a squeezing mechanism and a transmission mechanism; The squeezing mechanism comprises a motor (2) arranged on the front side of the trash bin body (1), a motor sleeve (3) being fixedly sleeved on the motor (2), the end of the motor sleeve (3) being fixedly connected to the trash bin body (1), two rotating shafts (4) being rotatably mounted in the motor sleeve (3), the corresponding rotating shafts (4) passing through the motor (2), the top ends of the corresponding motors (2) being fixedly connected to the motor (2), squeezing rollers (5) being fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (4), the ends of the corresponding rotating shafts (4) extending to the outside of the trash bin body (1).
2. A new type of garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission component 1, a threaded component and a transmission component 2, wherein the transmission component 1 comprises gears (6) respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 1 (4), and the two gears (6) are meshed with each other.
3. A new type of garbage sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded assembly comprises a reciprocating screw (7) rotatably mounted in a trash bin body (1), the top end of the reciprocating screw (7) extending outside the trash bin body (1), an extrusion plate (8) being threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (7), and the extrusion plate (8) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the trash bin body (1).
4. A new type of garbage sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly 2 comprises pulleys (9) respectively fixedly mounted on the corresponding rotating shaft 1 (4) and the reciprocating screw rod (7), and belts (10) are wound around the two pulleys (9).
5. A novel garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (11) is hingedly mounted on the back of the trash bin body (1), a handle (12) is fixedly mounted on the back of the cover plate (11), a fixing rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the trash bin body (1), and limit plates (14) are rotatably mounted on the backs of the two fixing rods (13), and the two limit plates (14) are both compatible with the cover plate (11), a filter plate (15) is slidably mounted in the trash bin body (1), and a water leakage port (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the trash bin body (1).
6. A novel garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixed blocks (17) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the trash bin body (1), and a second rotating shaft (18) is rotatably mounted on the side of the two fixed blocks (17) close to each other. The second rotating shaft (18) passes through the two fixed blocks (17), and a moving wheel (19) is fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the second rotating shaft (18), respectively. Two universal wheels (20) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the trash bin body (1), a foot pedal (21) is fixedly mounted on the front of the trash bin body (1), and a second handle (22) is fixedly mounted on the front of the trash bin body (1).