Spiral conveyor capable of reducing raised dust
By using air particulate matter monitoring equipment and water pipes to automatically control spray nozzles in the screw conveyor, the problem of dust generated by fine soil particles is solved, production efficiency is improved and pollution is reduced, and the equipment is efficiently operated.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323651658.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing screw conveyors will generate large dust when collecting fine soil particles in the exhaust gas, resulting in air pollution. In order to reduce pollution, equipment needs to be suspended for cleaning, which affects production efficiency.
By installing air particulate matter monitoring equipment and water pipe valves in the spiral conveyor, the particulate matter concentration is automatically monitored, and the spray head is automatically sprayed to reduce the smoke and dust concentration when it exceeds the set value, and it is automatically closed when it reaches below the set value.
It effectively reduces dust pollution, improves production efficiency, reduces resource and labor costs, and prevents secondary pollution of equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222273142U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of screw conveyors, and in particular relates to a screw conveyor capable of reducing dust. Background Art
[0002] During the ex situ thermal desorption process for remediation of contaminated soil, the exhaust gas from the rotary kiln needs to pass through a cyclone dust removal device to remove fine soil particles in the exhaust gas. Since the contaminated soil becomes completely dry after being burned in the rotary kiln, the exhaust gas contains a large number of extremely fine soil particles that need to be collected by a screw conveyor.
[0003] However, there are some problems with the existing technology: when the existing screw conveyor collects and transports the soil particles removed from the exhaust gas by the cyclone dust collector, due to the fine and dry particle size of the soil particles, a large amount of dust will be generated at the conveyor outlet, causing air pollution. When the screw conveyor on the construction site generates a large amount of dust, in order to avoid serious air pollution, it is sometimes necessary to suspend the equipment and stop production and use manual dust reduction and cleaning to reduce production efficiency and increase resource and manpower costs. Therefore, we propose a screw conveyor that can reduce dust. Utility Model Content
[0004] In response to the problems existing in the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a spiral conveyor that can reduce dust. By opening the air particle monitoring equipment and the water pipe valve, the monitoring equipment will automatically monitor the particle concentration at the outlet of the spiral box. When it exceeds the set value, the nozzle will be controlled to automatically spray to reduce the smoke and dust concentration in the box. When it reaches below the set value, the nozzle will be automatically controlled to close.
[0005] The utility model is realized in this way: a spiral conveyor capable of reducing dust, comprising:
[0006] The conveyor body is composed of a motor, a screw rod, a spiral blade and a spiral shell box, the spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the spiral shell box, and the screw rod and the output shaft of the motor are transmission connected, the spiral shell box is cylindrical, and an air particle monitoring device is provided above the discharge port of the spiral shell box, two groups of first rotating seats are fixedly installed at both ends of the surface of the spiral shell box, and jackets are rotatably provided on the two groups of the first rotating seats, one group of jackets is fixedly installed on the first connecting plate, and the other group of jackets is fixedly installed on the second connecting plate, a clip assembly is provided on the upper surface of the first connecting plate, and a fixed block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second connecting plate, and the clip assembly is used to fix the fixed block;
[0007] The water pipe is arranged between the two sets of jackets, and three sets of nozzles are fixedly connected to the surface of the water pipe. Three sets of water inlet holes are opened on the surface of the spiral shell box, and the three sets of nozzles are respectively located in the three sets of water inlet holes.
[0008] Optionally, a through slot is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block, and a buckle slot is provided at one end of the through slot.
[0009] Optionally, the buckle assembly includes a fixing frame, and the lower surface of the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first connecting plate.
[0010] Optionally, two sets of sliding rods are fixedly installed in the fixed frame;
[0011] The slider has two groups of sliding holes at one end, and the two groups of sliding holes are respectively slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the two groups of sliding rods.
[0012] Optionally, a push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider, and two sets of return springs are elastically connected to the other end of the slider, and one end of the two sets of return springs are fixedly mounted together on one end of the fixed frame.
[0013] Optionally, a second rotating seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slider, a third connecting plate is rotatably arranged in the second rotating seat, a snap block is fixedly installed on one side of the protruding end of the third connecting plate, the protruding end of the third connecting plate is inserted into the through slot, and the snap block is inserted into the snap slot.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] 1. By opening the air particle monitoring device and the water pipe valve, the air particle monitoring device will automatically monitor the particle concentration at the outlet of the spiral shell box. When it exceeds the set value, it will control the nozzle to automatically spray to reduce the smoke concentration in the box. When it reaches below the set value, the nozzle will be automatically controlled to close.
[0016] 2. When the nozzle needs to be fixedly installed in the water inlet hole, the water pipe is set in the two sets of jackets and the nozzle is driven to be inserted into the water inlet hole. Then, the two sets of jackets are rotated relative to each other through the first rotating seat to clamp the water pipe, and the rotation of the two sets of jackets also brings the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate into contact with each other. After contact, the buckle assembly is then operated to fix the fixing block by the buckle assembly, thereby preventing the two sets of jackets from separating, thereby achieving the effect of the jacket fixing the position of the water pipe. The water pipe is fixed by the jacket, thereby achieving the effect of the nozzle being fixed in the water inlet hole, so that the nozzle can spray water into the spiral shell box through the water inlet hole, and the jacket can fix the position of the water pipe conveniently through the buckle assembly.
[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral housing provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the nozzle provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first rotating seat provided by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the slide bar provided by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the buckle block provided by the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Conveyor body; 2. First rotating seat; 3. Jacket; 4. First connecting plate; 5. Buckle assembly; 6. Fixed block; 7. Water pipe; 8. Nozzle; 9. Air particle monitoring equipment; 10. Second connecting plate; 101. Motor; 102. Screw rod; 103. Spiral blade; 104. Spiral shell body; 501. Fixed frame; 502. Slide rod; 503. Slider; 504. Second rotating seat; 505. Return spring; 506. Buckle block; 507. Third connecting plate; 508. Push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0027] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present invention, its application, or uses.
[0028] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.
[0029] In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0030] The structure of the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a spiral conveyor capable of reducing dust, comprising:
[0032] The conveyor body 1 is composed of a motor 101, a screw rod 102, a spiral blade 103 and a spiral shell box 104. The spiral blade 103 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 102. The screw rod 102 is rotatably arranged in the spiral shell box 104, and the screw rod 102 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 101. The spiral shell box 104 is cylindrical. An air particle monitoring device 9 is provided above the discharge port of the spiral shell box 104. Two sets of first rotating seats 2 are fixedly installed at both ends of the surface of the spiral shell box 104. , both groups of first rotating seats 2 are rotatably provided with jackets 3, one group of jackets 3 is fixedly installed with a first connecting plate 4, and the other group of jackets 3 is fixedly installed with a second connecting plate 10, the upper surface of the first connecting plate 4 is provided with a snap assembly 5, and the upper surface of the second connecting plate 10 is fixedly installed with a fixing block 6, and the snap assembly 5 is used to fix the fixing block 6; water pipe 7, the water pipe 7 is arranged between the two groups of jackets 3, and three groups of nozzles 8 are fixedly connected to the surface of the water pipe 7, and three groups of water inlet holes are opened on the surface of the spiral shell box 104, and the three groups of nozzles 8 are respectively located in the three groups of water inlet holes.
[0033] Soil particles enter from the feed port at the protruding end of the spiral housing box 104, and the output shaft of the motor 101 rotates to drive the screw rod 102 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 102 drives the spiral blade 103 to rotate, so that the soil particles are transported to the outlet, and the smoke concentration of the soil particles is monitored in real time by the air particle monitoring device 9 arranged above the outlet of the spiral housing box 104. After reaching the set value, the nozzle 8 is automatically controlled to start spraying inside the spiral housing box 104, thereby reducing the smoke concentration in the spiral housing box 104. When the smoke concentration at the outlet of the screw conveyor drops to the limit value, the nozzle 8 is automatically closed. The present invention can effectively reduce the smoke generated by the cyclone dust removal auger screw conveyor during operation by ectopic thermal desorption, prevent the equipment from generating secondary pollution, and can greatly improve the production efficiency of the equipment and reduce resource and labor costs;
[0034] When it is necessary to fix the nozzle 8 in the water inlet hole, the water pipe 7 is set in the two groups of jackets 3 and drives the nozzle 8 to be inserted into the water inlet hole, and then the two groups of jackets 3 are rotated relative to each other by the first rotating seat 2 to clamp the water pipe 7, and the rotation of the two groups of jackets 3 also brings the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 10 together. When they are fitted together, the snap assembly 5 is then operated to fix the fixing block 6 by the snap assembly 5, thereby preventing the two groups of jackets 3 from separating, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the position of the water pipe 7 by the jacket 3, and the water pipe 7 is fixed by the jacket 3, thereby achieving the effect of the nozzle 8 being fixed in the water inlet hole, so that the nozzle 8 can spray water into the spiral shell box 104 through the water inlet hole, and the jacket 3 is conveniently fixed in the position of the water pipe 7 through the snap assembly 5, and water is introduced into the nozzle 8 through the water pipe 7, and the nozzle 8 is an atomizing nozzle 8.
[0035] A through slot is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block 6 , and a buckle slot is provided at one end of the through slot.
[0036] Specifically, the snap assembly 5 includes a fixed frame 501, the lower surface of the fixed frame 501 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first connecting plate 4; two groups of sliding rods 502 are fixedly mounted in the fixed frame 501; a slider 503, one end of the slider 503 is provided with two groups of sliding holes, and the two groups of sliding holes are slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the two groups of sliding rods 502; a push rod 508 is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider 503, and the other end of the slider 503 is elastically connected to two groups of return springs 505, and one end of the two groups of return springs 505 are jointly fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed frame 501; a second rotating seat 504 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the slider 503, and a third connecting plate 507 is rotatably arranged in the second rotating seat 504, and a snap block 506 is fixedly mounted on one side of the protruding end of the third connecting plate 507, and the protruding end of the third connecting plate 507 is inserted into the through slot, and the snap block 506 is inserted into the snap slot.
[0037] The staff pushes the push rod 508 toward the fixed block 6, thereby driving the slider 503 to slide on the surface of the slide rod 502. The sliding of the slider 503 drives the return spring 505 to compress and drive the third connecting plate 507 to move above the through-slot opening. When the third connecting plate 507 moves above the through-slot opening, the third connecting plate 507 then rotates toward the through-slot through the second rotating seat 504. After the protruding end of the third connecting plate 507 is inserted into the through-slot, it also drives the buckle block 506. When the locking block 506 is in alignment with the locking groove, the staff will loosen the pull rod. Due to the force of the reset spring 505, one end of the locking block 506 will be inserted into the locking groove to fix the fixed block 6. The staff will push the push rod 508 toward the fixed block 6 again to move the locking block 506 out of the locking groove. Then, the third connecting plate 507 will be rotated to drive the locking block 506 to move out of the through slot, so that the fixed block 6 will not be fixed.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A spiral conveyor capable of reducing dust, characterized in that: include: A conveyor body (1), the conveyor body (1) comprising a motor (101), a screw rod (102), a spiral blade (103) and a spiral shell casing (104), the spiral blade (103) being fixedly sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (102), the screw rod (102) being rotatably arranged in the spiral shell casing (104), and the screw rod (102) being transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor (101), the spiral shell casing (104) being cylindrical, and an air particle conveyor is arranged above the discharge port of the spiral shell casing (104). Object monitoring equipment (9), two groups of first rotating seats (2) are fixedly installed at both ends of the surface of the spiral shell box (104), and jackets (3) are rotatably arranged on the two groups of the first rotating seats (2), one group of the jackets (3) is fixedly installed with a first connecting plate (4), and the other group of the jackets (3) is fixedly installed with a second connecting plate (10), a buckle assembly (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the first connecting plate (4), and a fixing block (6) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second connecting plate (10), and the buckle assembly (5) is used to fix the fixing block (6); A water pipe (7), wherein the water pipe (7) is arranged between the two sets of jackets (3), and three sets of nozzles (8) are fixedly connected to the surface of the water pipe (7), and three sets of water inlet holes are opened on the surface of the spiral shell box (104), and the three sets of nozzles (8) are respectively located in the three sets of water inlet holes.
2. A spiral conveyor capable of reducing dust according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block (6), and a buckle slot is provided at one end of the through slot.
3. A spiral conveyor capable of reducing dust according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle assembly (5) comprises a fixing frame (501), the lower surface of the fixing frame (501) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first connecting plate (4).
4. A spiral conveyor capable of reducing dust according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two sets of sliding rods (502) are fixedly installed in the fixing frame (501); The slider (503) has two sets of sliding holes at one end, and the two sets of sliding holes are respectively slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the two sets of sliding rods (502).
5. A spiral conveyor capable of reducing dust according to claim 4, characterized in that: A push rod (508) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider (503), and two groups of return springs (505) are elastically connected to the other end of the slider (503), and one end of the two groups of return springs (505) are fixedly mounted together on one end inside the fixed frame (501).
6. The spiral conveyor capable of reducing dust according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second rotating seat (504) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the slider (503), a third connecting plate (507) is rotatably arranged inside the second rotating seat (504), a buckle block (506) is fixedly mounted on one side of the protruding end of the third connecting plate (507), the protruding end of the third connecting plate (507) is inserted into the through-slot, and the buckle block (506) is inserted into the buckle slot.