Blanking elephant trunk mechanism of raw coal pile
By designing the feeding and slip mechanism for carrying base, exhaust pipe, hopper and drain pipe body, the mixing rod and spiral blades are used to disperse and transport raw coal, the problem of the feeding and slipping pipe blockage after the raw coal is accumulated is solved, and the problem of the feeding and slipping pipe blockage after the raw coal is accumulated is realized. The smooth emission of raw coal and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420411506.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The accumulation of raw coal is easy to cause an extrusion structure, resulting in blockage of the discharge pipe, and the existing technology is difficult to effectively solve this problem.
A discharge pipe mechanism including a load base, exhaust pipe, hopper and discharge pipe body is designed. The raw coal is dispersed by driving the motor to drive the stirring rod, and the raw coal is transported with the spiral blade, and heating is installed in the discharge pipe. The mechanism uses exhaust pipes and filters to filter the gas to avoid blockage and moisture.
It effectively avoids the accumulation and agglomeration of raw coal, prevents the discharge of raw coal from being blocked, ensures smooth discharge of raw coal, prevents the raw coal from getting damp, and protects the environment through the filter and fan.
Smart Images

Figure CN222273503U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of unloading materials of a raw coal pile, in particular to a unloading chute mechanism of a raw coal pile. Background Art
[0002] Raw coal refers to the product produced by coal mines without washing, screening and processing, but only after manual sorting of gangue and debris. It includes natural coke and low-quality coal, but does not include low calorific value coal (such as stone coal, peat, oil shale, etc.), and raw coal is mostly stored in piles after production.
[0003] After the raw coal is piled up, it is usually discharged through a chute. However, the accumulation of raw coal easily leads to an extrusion structure, and direct discharge will cause pipeline blockage, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a material chute mechanism for a raw coal pile to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a material chute mechanism for a raw coal pile, comprising a bearing base, an exhaust pipe, a receiving hopper and a material chute body,
[0006] A mounting frame is welded on the top surface of the bearing base, and a material discharge chute body is mounted on the mounting frame;
[0007] A material receiving hopper is embedded and fixed on the top surface of the material discharge chute body;
[0008] A second driving motor is installed on the side end surface of the receiving hopper;
[0009] A stirring rod is arranged on the output shaft of the second driving motor via a rotating shaft;
[0010] An exhaust pipe is embedded and fixed on the side end surface of the material discharge chute body;
[0011] The end of the exhaust pipe facing away from the material discharge chute body is embedded and fixed with a shell.
[0012] Preferably, a discharge pipe is embedded and fixed on the side end surface of the material chute body, and the discharge pipe is connected to the material chute body. The discharge pipe is connected to the material chute body, so that the raw coal entering the material chute body can be discharged through the discharge pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a support block is welded to the bottom end surface of the bearing base, and there are four support blocks in total, and the four support blocks are distributed in a rectangular array relative to the bearing base. The bearing base can be supported and installed by installing the four support blocks in the foundation.
[0014] Preferably, a filter is installed in the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is in gas communication with the material chute body. The filter is installed in the exhaust pipe, so that the gas in the material chute body can be discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the filter is used to prevent the raw coal from entering the exhaust pipe during discharge.
[0015] Preferably, a filter element is fitted on the inner wall of the housing, and the housing is in gas communication with the exhaust pipe. The filter element is fitted on the inner wall of the housing, so that the gas discharged into the housing is discharged through the filter element, thereby preventing particulate matter in the gas from being discharged together and affecting the surrounding environment.
[0016] Preferably, an air outlet pipe is embedded and fixed on the shell, and a fan is arranged in the air outlet pipe. By arranging the fan in the air outlet pipe, a person can turn on the fan to extract the gas in the shell.
[0017] Preferably, a driving motor 1 is installed on the bottom end surface of the material discharge chute body, and a spiral blade is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 1 through a connecting shaft. The driving motor 1 is installed on the bottom end surface of the material discharge chute body, so that a person can turn on the driving motor 1 to drive the spiral blade to rotate through the connecting shaft.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0019] 1. The utility model provides a receiving hopper. When personnel discharge raw coal, they can connect the receiving hopper with the bottom end surface of the raw coal pile bin, so that the raw coal can be directly discharged into the receiving hopper. When discharging, the personnel can turn on the driving motor 2 to drive the stirring rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the raw coal entering the receiving hopper can be broken up when the stirring rod rotates, so as to avoid agglomeration of raw coal after accumulation and affect the subsequent discharge. At the same time, the raw coal can be discharged into the discharge chute body.
[0020] 2. The utility model sets a material discharge chute body. When the raw coal is broken up and discharged into the material discharge chute body, the personnel can turn on the driving motor to drive the spiral blade to rotate through the connecting shaft, so that the spiral blade can drive the raw coal to be transported through the material discharge chute body and reach the discharge pipe for discharge when rotating, avoiding blockage during material discharge. In addition, the personnel can install a heating mechanism on the inner wall of the material discharge chute body to heat and dry the raw coal when discharging, avoiding the raw coal from getting damp due to long-term stacking, and the gas generated by heating can be discharged through the exhaust pipe. When discharging, the gas can be discharged by extraction of the fan, and can be discharged after filtering through the filter element, avoiding the exhaust gas from affecting the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Support block; 2. Load-bearing base; 3. Drive motor 1; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Receiving hopper; 7. Drive motor 2; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Fan; 10. Shell; 11. Discharge chute body; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Agitating rod; 15. Filter screen; 16. Filter element; 17. Connecting shaft; 18. Spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a material chute mechanism for a raw coal pile, comprising a bearing base 2, an exhaust pipe 5, a receiving hopper 6 and a material chute body 11.
[0028] A mounting frame 4 is welded to the top surface of the bearing base 2, and a material discharge chute body 11 is mounted on the mounting frame 4;
[0029] The top surface of the material discharge chute body 11 is embedded with a receiving hopper 6;
[0030] A drive motor 7 is installed on the side end surface of the receiving hopper 6;
[0031] A stirring rod 14 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 2 7 via a rotating shaft 13;
[0032] The exhaust pipe 5 is embedded and fixed on the side end surface of the material chute body 11, and the inner wall of the material chute body 11 is fitted with a heating pipe. When installing, a protective piece can be installed on the heating pipe, so that the coal mine can be heated by the heating pipe when it is unloaded. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the provision of heating pipes and protective pieces is commonplace, and they all belong to conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be repeated here. Those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience;
[0033] The end of the exhaust pipe 5 facing away from the material chute body 11 is embedded and fixed with a shell 10 .
[0034] A discharge pipe 12 is embedded and fixed on the side end surface of the discharge chute body 11 , and the discharge pipe 12 is connected to the discharge chute body 11 . The discharge pipe 12 is connected to the discharge chute body 11 , so that the raw coal entering the discharge chute body 11 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 12 .
[0035] A support block 1 is welded to the bottom end surface of the bearing base 2. There are four support blocks 1 in total, and the four support blocks 1 are distributed in a rectangular array relative to the bearing base 2. The bearing base 2 can be supported and installed by installing the four support blocks 1 in the foundation.
[0036] Based on Example 1: When personnel are unloading the raw coal pile, they can connect the receiving hopper 6 with the bottom end surface of the raw coal pile bin, so that the raw coal can be directly discharged into the receiving hopper 6, and when discharging, the personnel can turn on the driving motor 2 7 to drive the stirring rod 14 to rotate through the rotating shaft 13, so that the stirring rod 14 can break up the raw coal entering the receiving hopper 6 when it rotates, so as to avoid the raw coal from agglomerating after accumulation and affecting the subsequent unloading, and the raw coal can be discharged into the unloading chute body 11 while being broken up.
[0037] Embodiment 2
[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model proposes a material chute mechanism for a raw coal pile. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes: a bearing base 2, an exhaust pipe 5, a receiving hopper 6 and a material chute body 11.
[0039] A mounting frame 4 is welded to the top surface of the bearing base 2, and a material discharge chute body 11 is mounted on the mounting frame 4;
[0040] The top surface of the material discharge chute body 11 is embedded with a receiving hopper 6;
[0041] A drive motor 7 is installed on the side end surface of the receiving hopper 6;
[0042] A stirring rod 14 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 2 7 via a rotating shaft 13;
[0043] An exhaust pipe 5 is embedded and fixed on the side end surface of the material discharge chute body 11;
[0044] The end of the exhaust pipe 5 facing away from the material chute body 11 is embedded and fixed with a shell 10 .
[0045] A filter screen 15 is installed in the exhaust pipe 5, and the exhaust pipe 5 is in gas communication with the material chute body 11. The filter screen 15 is installed in the exhaust pipe 5, so that the gas in the material chute body 11 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 5, and the filter screen 15 is used to prevent the raw coal from entering the exhaust pipe 5 during discharge.
[0046] A filter element 16 is fitted on the inner wall of the shell 10, and the shell 10 is connected to the exhaust pipe 5 by gas. The filter element 16 is fitted on the inner wall of the shell 10, so that the gas discharged into the shell 10 is discharged through the filter element 16 to prevent particulate matter in the gas from being discharged together and affecting the surrounding environment.
[0047] An air outlet pipe 8 is embedded and fixed on the shell 10 , and a fan 9 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 8 . Through the fan 9 arranged in the air outlet pipe 8 , a person can open the fan 9 to extract the gas in the shell 10 .
[0048] A driving motor 3 is installed on the bottom end surface of the discharge chute body 11, and a spiral blade 18 is provided on the output shaft of the driving motor 3 through a connecting shaft 17. The driving motor 3 is installed on the bottom end surface of the discharge chute body 11, so that personnel can turn on the driving motor 3 to drive the spiral blade 18 to rotate through the connecting shaft 17.
[0049] Based on Example 2: When the raw coal is broken up and discharged into the discharge chute body 11, personnel can turn on the driving motor 3 to drive the spiral blade 18 to rotate through the connecting shaft 17, so that when the spiral blade 18 rotates, it can drive the raw coal to be transported through the discharge chute body 11 and reach the discharge pipe 12 for discharge, avoiding blockage during discharge, and personnel can install a heating mechanism on the inner wall of the discharge chute body 11 to heat and dry the raw coal during discharge, avoiding the raw coal from getting damp due to long-term stacking, and the gas generated by heating can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 5, and the gas can be discharged through the extraction of the fan 9 during discharge, and can be discharged after being filtered by the filter element 16 during discharge.
[0050] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A material chute mechanism for a raw coal pile, comprising a bearing base (2), an exhaust pipe (5), a material receiving hopper (6) and a material chute body (11), characterized in that: A mounting frame (4) is welded to the top end surface of the bearing base (2), and a material discharge chute body (11) is mounted on the mounting frame (4); A material receiving hopper (6) is embedded and fixed on the top end surface of the material discharge chute body (11); A second driving motor (7) is installed on the side end surface of the receiving hopper (6); A stirring rod (14) is arranged on the output shaft of the second driving motor (7) via a rotating shaft (13); An exhaust pipe (5) is embedded and fixed on the side end surface of the material discharge chute body (11); The end of the exhaust pipe (5) facing away from the material discharge chute body (11) is embedded and fixed with a shell (10).
2. The unloading chute mechanism for a raw coal pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (12) is embedded and fixed in the side end surface of the discharge chute body (11), and the discharge pipe (12) is communicated with the discharge chute body (11).
3. The unloading chute mechanism for a raw coal pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (1) is welded to the bottom end surface of the bearing base (2), and there are four support blocks (1) in total, and the four support blocks (1) are distributed in a rectangular array relative to the bearing base (2).
4. The unloading chute mechanism for a raw coal pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (15) is installed in the exhaust pipe (5), and the exhaust pipe (5) is in gas communication with the material discharge chute body (11).
5. The unloading chute mechanism for a raw coal pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter element (16) is fitted onto the inner wall of the housing (10), and the housing (10) is in gas communication with the exhaust pipe (5).
6. The unloading chute mechanism for a raw coal pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (8) is embedded and fixed on the housing (10), and a fan (9) is arranged inside the air outlet pipe (8).
7. The unloading chute mechanism for a raw coal pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (3) is installed on the bottom end surface of the unloading chute body (11), and a spiral blade (18) is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (3) via a connecting shaft (17).