Traditional Chinese medicinal material planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to traditional Chinese medicinal material planting equipment. The top of the frame is fixedly connected with a portal frame, the outer side of the portal frame is sleeved with a lifting frame, the interior of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the two sides of the lifting plate are rotationally connected with transmission shafts, and the bottom ends of the transmission shafts penetrate through the frame and extend to auger blades; the auger blades are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and the positions, close to the transmission shaft, of the lifting plates are fixedly connected with seed boxes; an intermittent mechanism for controlling the seeding rate is arranged at the discharge hole of each seed box. Under the matching action of the portal frame, the lifting frame, the lifting plate, the transmission shaft, the auger blade, the seed box, the clearance mechanism and the power mechanism, seeds in the seed box can be quantitatively discharged, and the condition of non-uniform seeding quantity during seeding is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to Chinese medicinal material planting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Medicine has a strong influence in Chinese history. Because Chinese herbal medicines have little side effects on the human body and have significant therapeutic effects, Chinese herbal medicine products have become the first choice of the public today. Traditional Chinese medicine is generally produced by artificial planting, and its production efficiency is relatively low. In order to improve its planting effect, corresponding planting equipment is required.

[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN212696523U discloses a Chinese medicinal material planting equipment, which belongs to the technical field related to Chinese medicine, and aims to solve the problem that the prior art cannot adjust the distance between two adjacent Chinese medicinal materials according to local conditions, and the practical effect is poor. The utility model patent includes a base plate, a pressure plate fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, a slider slidably connected between the base plate and the pressure plate, a pressure rod slidably connected on the slider, a blade fixedly connected, the upper end of the pressure rod fixedly connected to the first pulley, the upper side of the base plate fixedly connected to the cross plate, the cross plate fixedly connected to the electric push rod, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod fixedly connected to the flat plate, the upper side of the flat plate fixedly connected to the motor, the main shaft of the motor fixedly connected to the second pulley, a battery on the upper side of the base plate, and a roller fixedly connected to the lower side of the base plate. The advantages of the utility model are as follows: by moving the two pressure rods and fixing them with a locking mechanism, the relative distance between the two pressure rods is changed to change the spacing of the pressure rod holes, and then the belt is tensioned or relaxed by the tensioning device to continue to achieve the transmission connection between the first pulley and the second pulley. According to the terrain and planting requirements, the spacing between Chinese medicinal materials plants can be adjusted. The utility model is simple and easy to operate and has good practicality.

[0004] However, the above patent still has shortcomings: although the patent can adjust the spacing between Chinese medicinal materials plants, it cannot carry out the function of quantitative planting of Chinese medicinal seeds, resulting in the need to manually plant a certain amount of seeds into the soil when planting Chinese medicinal materials, which increases the workload of workers and has low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides Chinese medicinal material planting equipment to solve the problem that the Chinese medicinal material seeds cannot be planted quantitatively in the above background technology, resulting in the need to manually plant a certain amount of seeds into the soil when planting Chinese medicinal materials, which increases the workload of workers and has low work efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] The Chinese medicinal material planting equipment comprises: a frame; a gantry frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a lifting frame is sleeved on the outer side of the gantry, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting frame, both sides of the lifting plate are rotatably connected to transmission shafts, the bottom ends of the transmission shafts pass through the frame and extend to dragon blades, the dragon blades are fixedly connected to the transmission shafts respectively, and the lifting plates are fixedly connected to seed boxes near the transmission shafts; an intermittent mechanism for controlling the sowing amount is provided at the discharge port of the seed box; power mechanisms for digging holes in the land for sowing are provided on both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the intermittent mechanism includes: a corresponding metering wheel is provided at the discharge port of the seed box, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the metering wheel, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the seed box, the other end of the first rotating shaft passes through the seed box and extends to the groove wheel, and the groove wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; an intermittent wheel is meshed on one side adjacent to the two groove wheels, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the intermittent wheel, an end of the second rotating shaft away from the intermittent wheel passes through the lifting frame and extends to the outside of the lifting frame; a linkage mechanism for controlling the synchronous start and stop of the two metering wheels is provided at the end of the second rotating shaft located outside the lifting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes: one end of the second rotating shaft located on the outside of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the first worm wheel, and the first worm wheel is meshed with the first worm; both ends of the first worm are rotatably connected to fixed plates, and the fixed plates are fixedly connected to the lifting frame, and one of the fixed plates is fixedly connected to the first motor on the side away from the first worm, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first worm.

[0010] Preferably, the power mechanism includes: second worm gears are provided on both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate, two second worm gears are respectively fixed to the outer surface of the transmission shaft, and the two second worm gears are meshed with the second worm; both ends of the second worm penetrate the gantry and extend to the lifting frame, the second worm is rotatably connected to the lifting frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the lifting frame near the second worm, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second worm, and a corresponding travel groove is provided on the gantry near the second worm.

[0011] Preferably, a sowing groove is provided inside the transmission shaft, and the sowing groove is matched with the metering wheel.

[0012] Preferably, two hydraulic cylinders are provided in the middle of the lifting plate, the hydraulic cylinders are both fixedly connected to the gantry, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders are both fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0013] Preferably, movable wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame, and a push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the frame, and the push rod cooperates with the movable wheels.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] Firstly, the utility model can discharge the seeds in the seed box in a quantitative manner through the cooperation of the gantry, lifting frame, lifting plate, transmission shaft, dragon blade, seed box, gap mechanism and power mechanism, thus avoiding the occurrence of uneven sowing amount during sowing.

[0016] Secondly, the utility model can automatically dig holes in the soil and automatically discharge seeds into the holes through the coordinated action of the gantry, lifting frame, lifting plate, transmission shaft, dragon blades, seed box, gap mechanism and power mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic sowing, reducing the workload of workers and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the Chinese medicinal material planting equipment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the intermittent mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Frame; 2. Gantry; 3. Lifting frame; 4. Lifting plate; 5. Transmission shaft; 6. Jiaolong blade; 7. Seed box; 8. Intermittent mechanism; 9. Power mechanism; 10. Dosing wheel; 11. First rotating shaft; 12. Grooved wheel; 13. Intermittent wheel; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. Linkage mechanism; 16. First worm gear; 17. First worm; 18. Fixed plate; 19. First motor; 20. Second worm gear; 21. Second worm; 22. Second motor; 23. Travel groove; 24. Seeding groove; 25. Hydraulic cylinder; 26. Moving wheel; 27. Push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model describes the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0027] The Chinese medicinal material planting equipment comprises: a frame 1; a gantry frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a lifting frame 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the gantry frame 2, a lifting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting frame 3, transmission shafts 5 are rotatably connected to both sides of the lifting plate 4, the bottom ends of the transmission shafts 5 pass through the frame 1 and extend to the dragon blades 6, the dragon blades 6 are fixedly connected to the transmission shafts 5, and the lifting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the seed box 7 near the transmission shaft 5; an intermittent mechanism 8 for controlling the sowing amount is arranged at the discharge port of the seed box 7; power mechanisms 9 for digging holes and sowing the land are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 4, the user controls the discharge amount of seeds in the seed box 7 through the intermittent mechanism 8, and controls the transmission shaft 5 to rotate through the power mechanism 9, the transmission shaft 5 rotates while driving the dragon blades 6, and then controls the dragon blades 6 to move downward to dig holes in the soil, and discharges the seeds into the dug holes at the same time, realizing the function of automatically planting a certain amount of seeds into the soil, reducing the labor of workers and improving work efficiency.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the intermittent mechanism 8 includes: a matching quantitative wheel 10 is arranged at the discharge port of the seed box 7, a first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected at the center of the quantitative wheel 10, one end of the first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the seed box 7, the other end of the first rotating shaft 11 passes through the seed box 7 and extends to the groove wheel 12, and the groove wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 11; an intermittent wheel 13 is meshed on one side adjacent to the two groove wheels 12, a second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected at the center of the intermittent wheel 13, and the end of the second rotating shaft 14 away from the intermittent wheel 13 passes through The lifting frame 3 extends to the outside of the lifting frame 3; the second rotating shaft 14 is located at one end of the lifting frame 3. A linkage mechanism 15 for controlling the synchronous start and stop of the two quantitative wheels 10 is provided. The user controls the intermittent wheel 13 to rotate one circle with the second rotating shaft 14 through the linkage mechanism 15. The rotation of the intermittent wheel 13 drives the groove wheel 12 to rotate 90 degrees. The groove wheel 12 drives the quantitative wheel 10 through the first rotating shaft 11, so that the quantitative wheel 10 also rotates 90 degrees, and then the seeds inside the quantitative wheel 10 are discharged, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the quantitative discharge of seeds inside the seed box 7.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the linkage mechanism 15 includes: one end of the second rotating shaft 14 located on the outer side of the lifting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the first worm gear 16, and the first worm gear 16 is meshed with the first worm 17; both ends of the first worm 17 are rotatably connected to the fixing plates 18, and the fixing plates 18 are fixedly connected to the lifting frame 3, and one side of the fixing plates 18 away from the first worm 17 is fixedly connected to the first motor 19, and the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the first worm 17. When the first motor 19 is started, the output end of the first motor 19 drives the first worm 17, and the first worm 17 drives the two first worm gears 16 at the same time, so that the first worm gear 16 rotates one circle, and then the first worm gear 16 drives the intermittent wheel 13 through the second rotating shaft 14.

[0030] like Figure 6 As shown, the power mechanism 9 includes: second worm gears 20 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 4, the two second worm gears 20 are respectively fixed to the outer surface of the transmission shaft 5, and the two second worm gears 20 are meshed with the second worm 21; both ends of the second worm 21 pass through the gantry 2 and extend to the lifting frame 3, the second worm 21 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 3, and a second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 3 near the second worm 21, and the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the second worm 21, and a matching stroke groove 23 is provided near the second worm 21 of the gantry 2, and the second motor 22 is started, and the output end of the second motor 22 drives the second worm 21, and the second worm 21 drives the two second worm gears 20 to rotate synchronously, so that the second worm gear 20 drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a sowing groove 24 is provided inside the transmission shaft 5, and the sowing groove 24 is matched with the metering wheel 10, so that the seeds discharged by the metering wheel 10 can be discharged into the soil through the sowing groove 24 inside the transmission shaft 5, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic sowing.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two hydraulic cylinders 25 are arranged in the middle of the lifting plate 4, and the hydraulic cylinders 25 are fixedly connected to the gantry 2. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders 25 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 4. The hydraulic cylinders 25 can be started while the transmission shaft 5 controls the rotation of the Jiaolong blade 6. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders 25 extend outward to drive the lifting plate 4 to move downward. The movement of the lifting plate 4 drives the transmission shaft 5, and the transmission shaft 5 drives the Jiaolong blade 6 to move downward, so that the Jiaolong blade 6 descends while rotating, thereby achieving the purpose of digging a hole in the soil.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, moving wheels 26 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, and a push rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the frame 1. The push rod 27 cooperates with the moving wheel 26, so that the push rod 27 and the moving wheel 26 can be used to push the device to move.

[0034] Working principle: start the second motor 22 and the hydraulic cylinder 25, the output end of the second motor 22 drives the second worm 21, the second worm 21 drives the two second worm wheels 20 to rotate synchronously, so that the second worm wheel 20 drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 5 drives the Jiaolong blade 6 while rotating. At the same time, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 25 extends outward, driving the lifting plate 4 to move downward, and the lifting plate 4 moves while driving the transmission shaft 5, and the transmission shaft 5 drives the Jiaolong blade 6 to move downward, so that the Jiaolong blade 6 descends while rotating, thereby achieving the purpose of digging a hole in the soil.

[0035] Start the first motor 19, the output end of the first motor 19 drives the first worm 17, and the first worm 17 drives the two first worm wheels 16 at the same time, so that the first worm wheel 16 rotates one circle, and then the first worm wheel 16 drives the intermittent wheel 13 through the second rotating shaft 14, and the intermittent wheel 13 rotates one circle with the second rotating shaft 14. When the intermittent wheel 13 rotates, it drives the groove wheel 12 to rotate 90 degrees. The groove wheel 12 drives the quantitative wheel 10 through the first rotating shaft 11, so that the quantitative wheel 10 also rotates 90 degrees, and then the seeds inside the quantitative wheel 10 are discharged, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the quantitative discharge of seeds inside the seed box 7, and the discharged seeds are discharged into the soil through the sowing groove 24 inside the transmission shaft 5, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic sowing.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. Chinese medicinal materials planting equipment, including: Frame (1); The invention is characterized in that a gantry (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), a lifting frame (3) is sleeved on the outer side of the gantry (2), a lifting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting frame (3), transmission shafts (5) are rotatably connected to both sides of the lifting plate (4), the bottom ends of the transmission shafts (5) pass through the frame (1) and extend to the dragon blades (6), the dragon blades (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission shafts (5), and the lifting plates (4) are fixedly connected to seed boxes (7) near the transmission shafts (5); The seed box (7) is provided with an intermittent mechanism (8) for controlling the sowing amount at the discharge port; Both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (4) are provided with power mechanisms (9) for digging holes and sowing seeds in the land.

2. The Chinese medicinal material planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent mechanism (8) comprises: A matching metering wheel (10) is provided at the discharge port of the seed box (7), a first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected at the center of the metering wheel (10), one end of the first rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the seed box (7), the other end of the first rotating shaft (11) passes through the seed box (7) and extends to a groove wheel (12), and the groove wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (11); An intermittent wheel (13) is meshed with each other on one adjacent side of the two groove wheels (12); a second rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the center of each intermittent wheel (13); and one end of the second rotating shaft (14) away from the intermittent wheel (13) passes through the lifting frame (3) and extends to the outside of the lifting frame (3); One end of the second rotating shaft (14) located outside the lifting frame (3) is provided with a linkage mechanism (15) for controlling the synchronous start and stop of the two quantitative wheels (10).

3. The Chinese medicinal material planting equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (15) comprises: One end of the second rotating shaft (14) located outside the lifting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a first worm gear (16), and the first worm gear (16) is meshed with a first worm (17); Both ends of the first worm gear (17) are rotatably connected to fixed plates (18), and the fixed plates (18) are fixedly connected to the lifting frame (3). A first motor (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (18) away from the first worm gear (17), and an output end of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected to the first worm gear (17).

4. The Chinese medicinal material planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (9) comprises: Second worm gears (20) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (4), the two second worm gears (20) are respectively fixed to the outer surface of the transmission shaft (5), and the two second worm gears (20) are meshed with the second worm (21); Both ends of the second worm (21) penetrate the gantry (2) and extend to the lifting frame (3); the second worm (21) is rotationally connected to the lifting frame (3); a second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (3) near the second worm (21); an output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the second worm (21); and a matching travel groove (23) is provided on the gantry (2) near the second worm (21).

5. The Chinese medicinal material planting equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A sowing groove (24) is provided inside the transmission shaft (5), and the sowing groove (24) is matched with the metering wheel (10).

6. The Chinese medicinal material planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two hydraulic cylinders (25) are arranged in the middle of the lifting plate (4); the hydraulic cylinders (25) are fixedly connected to the gantry (2); and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders (25) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (4).

7. The Chinese medicinal material planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the frame (1) are each provided with a moving wheel (26), and one side of the top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a push rod (27), and the push rod (27) cooperates with the moving wheel (26).

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