Automatic water supply and sprinkling device for field crops
By designing automatic water supply and sprinkler equipment for crops in the field, using components such as placing boxes, water pumps, drip irrigation belts and sprinkler pipes, the problem of difficulty in adjusting the environmental humidity of jujube trees in the existing technology is solved, the fruit setting rate and yield of jujube trees is improved, and flexibility is achieved irrigation and sprinkling operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420524518.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing water supply and sprinkler devices are difficult to effectively regulate the humidity of the jujube tree planting environment, affecting the pollination fertilization and fruit setting rate of jujube trees, and they cannot flexibly respond to the irrigation and sprinkling operations of different needs of jujube trees.
An automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops is designed, including placing boxes, water pumps, drip irrigation belts, sprinkler pipes and sprinkler mechanisms. The roots of jujube trees are watered through drip irrigation belts, and the sprinkler pipes and sprinkler mechanisms sprinkle branches and trunks to humidify the environment. Improve the pollination and fertilization conditions of jujube trees, and achieve flexible operation through control valves, stirring mechanisms and filters.
The fruit setting rate and overall yield of the jujube tree are improved, and the humidification function of the sprinkler mechanism provides a good pollination and fertilization environment. The coordination of the control valve and the connector facilitates different watering operations. The mixing mechanism makes the pesticide uniform, and the filter and transparent observation port are improved. Easy to operate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222284188U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops. Background Art
[0002] Jujube is a food that people often eat in daily life. Jujube has the functions of nourishing the spleen and stomach, replenishing qi and producing body fluid, regulating the body's defense system, and treating stomach deficiency and poor appetite. Many people like to eat it in daily life.
[0003] In the process of planting jujubes, in order to make the jujube trees grow better, it is necessary to supply water to the jujube trees regularly. Some common ways of watering are to use drip irrigation tapes laid at the roots of the jujube trees. The function is relatively simple. It can only water the roots of the jujube trees, but it cannot spray water on the branches of the jujube trees to regulate the humidity in the ambient air where the jujube trees are planted. Therefore, it cannot provide a good environment for the pollination and fertilization period of the jujube trees, thereby reducing the fruit setting rate of the jujube trees.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a field crop automatic water supply sprinkler to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background technology that some common water supply and sprinkler devices have relatively simple functions, the utility model provides an automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops.
[0006] The utility model provides an automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops, comprising: a placement box; a water pump, wherein the water pump is arranged at one side of the placement box, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the water inlet end of the water pump, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the placement box, a filter is arranged at one side of the water pump, the filter is communicated with the water inlet pipe, a main pipe is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump; a plurality of drip irrigation belts for supplying water to the roots of planted jujube trees, the plurality of drip irrigation belts are all arranged on the main pipe; a plurality of sprinkler pipes for sprinkling water on the environment and branches of the jujube trees, the plurality of sprinkler pipes are all arranged on the main pipe, and a plurality of sprinkler mechanisms are arranged on the sprinkler pipes.
[0007] Preferably, the sprinkler mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a plurality of diverter pipes and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the connecting pipe is arranged on the sprinkler pipe, a plurality of diverter pipes are arranged on the connecting pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are respectively arranged on a plurality of diverter pipes.
[0008] Preferably, a protective net is threadedly mounted on the atomizing nozzle, and the protective net is used to protect the atomizing nozzle, and a plurality of drip irrigation ports are provided on the drip irrigation belt.
[0009] Preferably, a first connector is provided on the placement box, a second connector is provided on the filter, the first connector and the second connector are both connected to the water inlet pipe, and the first connector, the second connector, the drip irrigation belt and the sprinkler pipe are all provided with control valves.
[0010] Preferably, the placement box is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring the pesticide in the placement box, and the stirring mechanism includes a stirring frame, a motor and two bevel gears. The stirring frame is rotatably mounted on the placement box, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement box. The two bevel gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the stirring frame and the output shaft of the motor, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.
[0011] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the top of the placement box, and a filter net is movably provided in the discharge port.
[0012] Preferably, the placement box is provided with a transparent observation port for observing the inside of the placement box, and a controller for controlling is provided on one side of the placement box.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides a field crop automatic water supply sprinkler device:
[0015] By placing a box, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a filter, a main pipe, a drip irrigation belt, a sprinkler pipe and a sprinkler mechanism, an automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops used for jujube tree planting is formed. Different irrigation and sprinkler operations can be performed on the jujube trees according to the different needs of the jujube trees. At the same time, the environment for jujube tree planting can be humidified, providing a good environment for pollination and fertilization of the jujube trees, improving the fruit setting rate of the jujube trees, and thus increasing the overall yield;
[0016] The sprinkler mechanism can be used to humidify the environment in which the jujube trees are planted, providing a good environment for pollination and fertilization of the jujube trees and increasing the fruit setting rate of the jujube trees. The first connector and the second connector cooperate with each other to facilitate different watering operations on the jujube trees. The stirring mechanism can be used to stir the pesticide in the placement box to make the pesticide more uniform. The discharge port can be used to conveniently add materials to the placement box. The filter can filter impurities in the water. The transparent observation port can be used to conveniently view the inside of the placement box. The controller can facilitate control operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the drip irrigation belt, the sprinkler pipe and the sprinkler mechanism in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter screen in the utility model.
[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. storage box; 101. first connector; 2. water pump; 3. water inlet pipe; 4. filter; 401. second connector; 5. main pipe; 6. drip irrigation belt; 601. drip irrigation port; 7. sprinkler pipe; 8. sprinkler mechanism; 801. connecting pipe; 802. diverter pipe; 803. atomizing nozzle; 804. protective net; 9. stirring frame; 10. motor; 11. bevel gear; 12. discharge port; 13. filter net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops provided by the utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the drip irrigation belt, the sprinkler pipe and the sprinkler mechanism in the utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in Figure 6 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter screen in the utility model.
[0027] The automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops comprises: a placement box 1; a water pump 2, the water pump 2 is arranged on one side of the placement box 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is arranged on the water inlet end of the water pump 2, the water inlet pipe 3 is connected to the placement box 1, a filter 4 is arranged on one side of the water pump 2, the filter 4 is connected to the water inlet pipe 3, a main pipe 5 is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump 2; a plurality of drip irrigation belts 6 for supplying water to the roots of planted jujube trees, the plurality of drip irrigation belts 6 are all arranged on the main pipe 5; a plurality of drip irrigation belts 6 for irrigating the environment and branches of the jujube trees A plurality of sprinkler pipes 7 for sprinkling water are all arranged on the main pipe 5, and a plurality of sprinkler mechanisms 8 are arranged on the sprinkler pipe 7. An automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops used for planting jujube trees is formed by placing a box 1, a water pump 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a filter 4, a main pipe 5, a drip irrigation belt 6, a sprinkler pipe 7 and a sprinkler mechanism 8. Different irrigation and sprinkling operations can be performed on the jujube trees according to the different needs of the jujube trees. At the same time, the environment in which the jujube trees are planted can be humidified, providing a good environment for pollination and fertilization of the jujube trees, thereby increasing the fruit setting rate of the jujube trees and thus increasing the overall yield.
[0028] The sprinkler mechanism 8 includes a connecting pipe 801, a plurality of diversion pipes 802 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 803. The connecting pipe 801 is arranged on the sprinkler pipe 7, the plurality of diversion pipes 802 are all arranged on the connecting pipe 801, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles 803 are respectively arranged on the plurality of diversion pipes 802. The sprinkler mechanism 8 can be used to humidify the environment in which jujube trees are planted, provide a good environment for pollination and fertilization of jujube trees, and improve the fruit setting rate of jujube trees.
[0029] A protective net 804 is threadedly mounted on the atomizing nozzle 803 , and the protective net 804 is used to protect the atomizing nozzle 803 . A plurality of drip irrigation ports 601 are provided on the drip irrigation belt 6 .
[0030] The placement box 1 is provided with a first connector 101, and the filter 4 is provided with a second connector 401. The first connector 101 and the second connector 401 are both connected to the water inlet pipe 3, and the first connector 101, the second connector 401, the drip irrigation belt 6 and the sprinkler pipe 7 are all provided with control valves. The first connector 101 and the second connector 401 cooperate with each other to facilitate different watering operations on the jujube trees.
[0031] The placement box 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring the pesticide in the placement box 1, and the stirring mechanism includes a stirring frame 9, a motor 10 and two bevel gears 11. The stirring frame 9 is rotatably mounted on the placement box 1, and the motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement box 1. The two bevel gears 11 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the stirring frame 9 and the output shaft of the motor 10, and the two bevel gears 11 are meshed with each other. The pesticide in the placement box 1 can be stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the pesticide is more uniform.
[0032] A discharge port 12 is provided at the top of the placement box 1, and a filter screen 13 is movably provided in the discharge port 12. The discharge port 12 is used to conveniently add materials into the placement box 1, and the filter screen 13 can filter impurities in the water.
[0033] The placement box 1 is provided with a transparent observation port for observing the inside of the placement box 1, and a controller for controlling is provided on one side of the placement box 1. The transparent observation port facilitates viewing of the inside of the placement box 1, and the controller facilitates control operations.
[0034] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0035] The working principle of the automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0036] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.
[0037] When in use, the entire device is placed in the area where jujube trees are planted, multiple drip irrigation belts 6 are laid on one side of the roots of the rows of jujube trees, the sprinkler pipes 7 are hung on the branches of the jujube trees, and multiple shunt pipes 802 are hung on the corresponding positions of the branches of the jujube trees. When it is necessary to supply water to the root position of the jujube trees, the control valve on the second connector 401 is opened, the filter 4 and the corresponding water supply pipeline are connected, the control valve on the drip irrigation belt 6 is opened, and the water pump 2 is started through the controller. The water passes through the filter 4 to filter the impurities in the water, effectively avoiding the blockage of the drip irrigation port 601, and the water enters the drip irrigation port through the main pipe 5. The water is then sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 803 (when the atomizing nozzle 803 is in use, the protective net 804 is disassembled, and when not in use, the protective net 804 is installed on the atomizing nozzle 803 to avoid flying insects and some impurities clogging the atomizing nozzle 803), thereby humidifying the environment for the planting of the jujube trees, thereby providing a good environment for the pollination and fertilization of the jujube trees, and then improving the fruit setting rate of the jujube trees;
[0038] At the same time, when it is necessary to spray some pesticides (for example: plant growth regulators, gibberellins, indoles, etc.) on the jujube trees, the corresponding water and pesticides are put into the placement box 1 through the discharge port 12, and the motor 10 is started by the controller. Under the action of the bevel gear 11, the stirring frame 9 is driven to rotate to stir the pesticide in the placement box 1, and then the first connector 101 and the control valve on the sprinkler pipe 7 are opened, the water pump 2 is started, and the pesticide enters the sprinkler pipe 7 through the main pipe 5, so as to spray the jujube trees with pesticides. The overall irrigation and sprinkling operation is convenient and simple, and the operation is flexible. Different irrigation and sprinkling operations can be performed on the jujube trees according to the different needs of the jujube trees, effectively improving the fruit setting rate of the jujube trees, thereby increasing the overall yield.
[0039] Compared with the related art, the automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0040] The utility model provides an automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops, which is formed by placing a box 1, a water pump 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a filter 4, a main pipe 5, a drip irrigation belt 6, a sprinkler pipe 7 and a sprinkler mechanism 8 to form an automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops used for planting jujube trees. Different irrigation and sprinkler operations can be performed on the jujube trees according to different needs of the jujube trees. At the same time, the environment for planting the jujube trees can be humidified, providing a good environment for pollination and fertilization of the jujube trees, thereby improving the fruit setting rate of the jujube trees and thus improving the overall yield.
[0041] The sprinkler mechanism 8 can be used to humidify the environment in which the jujube trees are planted, providing a good environment for pollination and fertilization of the jujube trees and improving the fruit setting rate of the jujube trees. The first connector 101 and the second connector 401 cooperate with each other to facilitate different watering operations on the jujube trees. The stirring mechanism can be used to stir the pesticide in the placement box 1 to make the pesticide more uniform. The discharge port 12 can be used to conveniently add materials to the placement box 1. The filter screen 13 can filter impurities in the water. The transparent observation port can be used to conveniently view the inside of the placement box 1, and the controller can facilitate control operations.
[0042] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.
[0043] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sprinkler device for automatically supplying water to crops in the field, characterized in that: include: Placement box; A water pump, the water pump is arranged on one side of the placement box, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the water inlet end of the water pump, the water inlet pipe is connected to the placement box, a filter is arranged on one side of the water pump, the filter is connected to the water inlet pipe, and a main pipe is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump; A plurality of drip irrigation belts for supplying water to the roots of the planted jujube trees, wherein the plurality of drip irrigation belts are all arranged on the main pipe; A plurality of watering pipes are used for watering the environment and branches of the jujube trees. The plurality of watering pipes are arranged on the main pipe, and a plurality of watering mechanisms are arranged on the watering pipes.
2. The automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a plurality of shunt pipes and a plurality of atomizing nozzles. The connecting pipe is arranged on the watering pipe, a plurality of shunt pipes are arranged on the connecting pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the plurality of shunt pipes respectively.
3. The automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective net is threadedly mounted on the atomizing nozzle, and the protective net is used to protect the atomizing nozzle. A plurality of drip irrigation ports are provided on the drip irrigation belt.
4. The automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement box is provided with a first connector, the filter is provided with a second connector, the first connector and the second connector are both connected to the water inlet pipe, and the first connector, the second connector, the drip irrigation belt and the sprinkler pipe are all provided with control valves.
5. The automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement box is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring the pesticide in the placement box, and the stirring mechanism includes a stirring frame, a motor and two bevel gears. The stirring frame is rotatably mounted on the placement box, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement box. The two bevel gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the stirring frame and the output shaft of the motor, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.
6. The automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port is arranged on the top of the placement box, and a filter net is movably arranged in the discharge port.
7. The automatic water supply and sprinkler device for field crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement box is provided with a transparent observation port for observing the inside of the placement box, and a controller for controlling is provided on one side of the placement box.