Adjustable irrigation facility for river guide field
By introducing lifting and adjustment mechanisms into the irrigation facilities, the problems of sprinkler height adjustment and pipeline blockage during irrigation are solved, and the effects of uniform irrigation and pipeline cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421035818.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
During the irrigation process, existing irrigation facilities are difficult to adjust the sprinkler height according to the height of the crop, resulting in uneven water supply, and floating objects and impurities can easily block the pipeline during pumping, causing unnecessary trouble.
An adjustable irrigation facility including a lifting mechanism and a adjustment mechanism is designed. By rotating the motor and driving the screw rod, the transmission rod is driven, and the spray shell is lifted and adjusted left and right, and a cleaning mechanism is equipped to remove blockages in the pipe. .
The sprinkler height is adjusted according to the height of different crops, ensuring uniform irrigation, avoiding insufficient water supply, and effectively cleaning floating objects and impurities in the pipeline through a clean-up mechanism to prevent blockage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222284206U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation, in particular to an adjustable irrigation facility used for diverting farmland through a river. Background Art
[0002] Farmland water conservancy is a water conservancy project measure aimed at increasing agricultural production. That is, through the construction and use of various water conservancy project measures, the moisture conditions of farmland and regional water conservancy conditions are regulated and improved, the ability to resist natural disasters is improved, and the virtuous cycle of the ecological environment is promoted to make it conducive to the production of crops. The principles and practices of farmland water conservancy prevent and control salinization, swamping and soil erosion of irrigated land, study the improvement of water conservancy and soil environment, as well as the transformation and utilization of salt water and waste water and other technical measures. Farmland water conservancy is closely related to agricultural development. The success or failure of agricultural production is largely determined by the rise and fall of farmland water conservancy.
[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN216018308U relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation, and in particular to an energy-saving water conservancy equipment for farmland irrigation, which reduces the possibility of a movable plate falling off and improves the practicability of the device; it includes a base plate, a push rod and a water tank, four sets of rollers are arranged at the bottom end of the base plate, the push rod and the water tank are both installed at the top end of the base plate, the inside of the water tank is hollow and a filling port is arranged at the top end, and an irrigation mechanism is arranged on the water tank; it also includes a movable plate and a fixing mechanism, the bottom end of the movable plate is pressed and contacted with the top end of the water tank, and the fixing mechanism is installed on the water tank; the fixing mechanism includes a positioning rod, a first limiting rod, a fixed shaft, a second limiting rod, a fixing plate, a movable rod, a limiting block, a connecting plate, a universal ball and a spring, the positioning rod is installed in the right half area of the top end of the water tank, the first through hole is arranged in the right half area of the top end of the movable plate, the first through hole is slidably fitted with the positioning rod, and the first limiting rod is installed in the left half area of the top end of the water tank.
[0004] The device, by setting a fixing mechanism including a positioning rod, a first limiting rod, a fixed shaft, a second limiting rod, a fixed plate, a movable rod, a limiting block, a connecting plate, a universal ball and a spring, wherein the positioning rod is installed in the right half area of the top of the water tank, the first through hole is provided in the right half area of the top of the movable plate, the first through hole is slidably fitted with the positioning rod, and the first limiting rod is installed in the left half area of the top of the water tank, which can effectively fix the cover plate. However, when irrigating crops, it is not convenient to adjust the height of the nozzle according to the height of the crops. During the irrigation process, it is easy to fail to spray water from the irrigation nozzle to the surrounding area because the surrounding crops are too high, so that the crops cannot get water supply, thereby affecting their normal growth. In addition, during the pumping process, the water quality of the river channel is complicated, and floating objects and debris will be pumped into the pipeline, which is easy to cause blockage and lead to unnecessary trouble.
[0005] To this end, it is necessary to provide an adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from rivers to fields, which has the function of adjusting angles and facilitating the cleaning of impurities, to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field.
[0007] The utility model provides an adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field, comprising a base plate, a handle connected to the top of the base plate, a positioning shell connected to one side of the top of the base plate, a supporting shell connected to the top of the positioning shell, a lifting mechanism provided on the top of the supporting shell, the lifting mechanism used for lifting and lowering a spraying shell for spraying, an adjustment mechanism provided on one side of the top of the positioning shell, the adjustment mechanism used for adjusting the supporting shell left and right, a positioning block connected to one side of the bottom of the base plate, a debris clearing mechanism provided on one side of the positioning block, the debris clearing mechanism used for clearing blockages in a pipeline.
[0008] In order to achieve the effect of adjusting the spraying, the utility model provides an adjustable irrigation facility for river channel diversion to fields. Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor passes through the inner cavity of the supporting shell and is connected to a screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is sleeved with a wire sleeve, one side of the wire sleeve is connected to a supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is connected to a spraying shell, both sides of the wire sleeve are connected to sliding sleeves, the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve is connected to a sliding rod, and both ends of the sliding rod are connected to the inner wall of the supporting shell.
[0009] In order to achieve a uniform spraying effect, the utility model provides an adjustable irrigation facility for river channel diversion to fields. Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor passes through the inner cavity of the positioning shell and is connected to a first transmission rod, a first half gear is sleeved on the first transmission rod, a second half gear is meshedly connected to one side of the first half gear, the inner cavity of the second half gear is connected to the second transmission rod, and the top end of the second transmission rod passes through the surface of the positioning shell through a rotating shaft and is connected to the supporting shell.
[0010] In order to achieve the effect of convenient water pumping, the utility model provides an adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from rivers to fields. Preferably, a water pump is connected to the top of the base plate, a solenoid valve is connected to one side of the water pump, a water inlet pipe is connected to the surface of the solenoid valve, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe passes through the bottom end of the base plate and is connected to a filter port, a water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the water pump, and one side of the water outlet pipe is connected to a spray shell.
[0011] In order to achieve the effect of clearing the blockage in the pipeline, the utility model provides an adjustable irrigation facility for river diversion to fields. Preferably, the debris clearing mechanism includes a stepper motor, one side of the stepper motor is connected to the positioning block, the output end of the stepper motor passes through the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe and is connected to a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is connected to a crushing blade.
[0012] In order to achieve the effect of fixing the water outlet pipe, the utility model provides an adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from rivers to fields. Preferably, a fixing ring is provided on the surface of the water outlet pipe, a fixing block is connected to the outer side of the fixing ring, and one side of the fixing block is connected to a supporting shell.
[0013] In order to achieve the effect of fixing the water inlet pipe, the utility model provides an adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from rivers to fields. Preferably, a hook is provided on the water inlet pipe, the top of the hook is connected to the base plate, the rear side of the hook is connected to a reinforcement block, and the top of the reinforcement block is connected to the base plate.
[0014] In order to achieve the effect of convenient movement, the utility model provides an adjustable irrigation facility for river diversion to fields. Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is connected to a support block, a rotating rod is inserted inside the support block, and rollers are connected to both ends of the rotating rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] The adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field is provided with a lifting mechanism to facilitate adjustment of the nozzle height according to the height of different crops, thereby preventing the failure to smoothly spray water from the irrigation nozzle to the surroundings, resulting in a lack of water supply to the crops. The cleaning mechanism is provided to facilitate cleaning of the water pumping pipe, thereby preventing floating objects and debris from being drawn into the pipe, which may easily cause blockage and lead to unnecessary trouble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an adjustable irrigation facility for diverting irrigation water from a river to a field provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump and the cleaning mechanism shown;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism shown;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism shown.
[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. handle; 3. positioning shell; 4. support shell; 5. lifting mechanism; 51. rotating motor; 52. screw rod; 53. screw sleeve; 54. support rod; 55. sliding sleeve; 56. sliding rod; 6. adjustment mechanism; 61. driving motor; 62. first transmission rod; 63. first half gear; 64. second half gear; 65. second transmission rod; 7. spray shell; 8. positioning block; 9. cleaning mechanism; 91. stepping motor; 92. rotating rod; 93. stirring blade; 10. water pump; 11. solenoid valve; 12. water inlet pipe; 13. filter port; 14. water outlet pipe; 15. fixing ring; 16. fixing block; 17. hook; 18. reinforcement block; 19. support block; 20. rotating rod; 21. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an adjustable irrigation facility for diverting irrigation water from a river to a field provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 An adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field comprises a bottom plate 1, a handle 2 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a positioning shell 3 is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a support shell 4 is connected to the top of the positioning shell 3, a lifting mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the support shell 4, the lifting mechanism 5 is used to lift and lower a spraying shell 7 for spraying, an adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the top of the positioning shell 3, the adjusting mechanism 6 is used to adjust the support shell 4 left and right, a positioning block 8 is connected to one side of the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a debris clearing mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the positioning block 8, and the debris clearing mechanism 9 is used to clear blockages in the pipeline.
[0024] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a rotating motor 51, the output end of the rotating motor 51 passes through the inner cavity of the supporting shell 4 and is connected to a screw rod 52, the surface of the screw rod 52 is sleeved with a wire sleeve 53, one side of the wire sleeve 53 is connected to a support rod 54, the top of the support rod 54 is connected to a spraying shell 7, both sides of the wire sleeve 53 are connected to sliding sleeves 55, the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve 55 is connected to a sliding rod 56, and both ends of the sliding rod 56 are connected to the inner wall of the supporting shell 4; when the user needs to adjust the height of the spraying shell 7 for spraying, first turn on the rotating motor 51, and drive the screw rod 52 to rotate through the output end of the rotating motor 51, and drive the wire sleeve 53 and the supporting rod 54 to move while the wire rod 52 rotates, and drive the spraying shell 7 to adjust up and down while the support rod 54 moves, so as to evenly irrigate crops at different heights, and then drive the sliding sleeve 55 to assist in moving on the surface of the sliding rod 56 while the wire sleeve 53 moves, thereby achieving the effect of assisting while moving.
[0025] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 61, the output end of the driving motor 61 passes through the inner cavity of the positioning shell 3 and is connected to a first transmission rod 62, a first half gear 63 is sleeved on the first transmission rod 62, one side of the first half gear 63 is meshedly connected to the second half gear 64, the inner cavity of the second half gear 64 is connected to the second transmission rod 65, the top of the second transmission rod 65 passes through the surface of the positioning shell 3 through a rotating shaft and is connected to the support shell 4; when the user needs to adjust the irrigation equipment left and right, the driving motor 61 is turned on at that time, and the first transmission rod 62 is driven to rotate through the output end of the driving motor 61, and the first half gear 63 is driven to rotate while the first transmission rod 62 rotates, and the second half gear 64 is meshed and rotated while the first half gear 63 rotates, and the second transmission rod 65 is driven to rotate while the second half gear 64 rotates, and the second transmission rod 65 is driven to rotate while the second half gear 64 rotates, and the support shell 4 is driven to adjust left and right while the second transmission rod 65 rotates, thereby achieving the goal of adjusting the irrigation and spraying of crops uniformly.
[0026] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a water pump 10 is connected to the top of the base plate 1, a solenoid valve 11 is connected to one side of the water pump 10, a water inlet pipe 12 is connected to the surface of the solenoid valve 11, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 12 passes through the bottom end of the base plate 1 and is connected to a filter port 13, a water outlet pipe 14 is connected to one side of the water pump 10, and one side of the water outlet pipe 14 is connected to the spray shell 7; when the user needs to pump water to irrigate crops, the solenoid valve 11 is first opened, and the water from the river is pumped into the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 12 through the filter port 13 by the water pump 10, and then the water is pumped into the inner cavity of the water outlet pipe 14 through the water inlet pipe 12, and finally the water is discharged to the inner cavity of the spray shell 7 through the water outlet pipe 14 for spraying, thereby achieving the effect of irrigating crops.
[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the debris cleaning mechanism 9 includes a stepper motor 91, one side of which is connected to the positioning block 8, the output end of the stepper motor 91 penetrates the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 12 and is connected to a rotating rod 92, and the surface of the rotating rod 92 is connected to a crushing leaf 93; when impurities are generated in the pipeline during the pumping process and blockage needs to be cleared, the stepper motor 91 is first turned on, and the rotating rod 92 is driven to rotate by the output end of the stepper motor 91, and the crushing leaf 93 is driven to rotate while the rotating rod 92 rotates, thereby achieving the effect of crushing and clearing the blockage in the pipeline.
[0028] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a fixing ring 15 is sleeved on the surface of the water outlet pipe 14, a fixing block 16 is connected to the outer side of the fixing ring 15, and one side of the fixing block 16 is connected to the support shell 4; the connection between the fixing block 16 and the fixing ring 15 achieves the effect of fixing the water outlet pipe 14.
[0029] refer to Figure 2 As shown, a hook 17 is provided on the water inlet pipe 12, the top of the hook 17 is connected to the base plate 1, a reinforcement block 18 is connected to the rear side of the hook 17, and the top of the reinforcement block 18 is connected to the base plate 1; the connection between the hook 17 and the base plate 1 has the effect of fixing the water inlet pipe 12, and the connection between the reinforcement block 18 and the base plate 1 has the effect of reinforcing and stabilizing the hook 17.
[0030] refer to Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the base plate 1 is connected to a support block 19, a rotating rod 20 is inserted inside the support block 19, and rollers 21 are connected to both ends of the rotating rod 20; the connection between the support block 19 and the base plate 1 plays a role in fixing the rotating rod 20 and the roller 21, and facilitates the movement of the irrigation equipment.
[0031] It should be noted that: the bottom plate 1 is welded and fixed to the handle 2, the bottom plate 1 is bolted to the positioning shell 3, the positioning shell 3 is rotatably connected to the support shell 4, the support shell 4 is screwed to the rotating motor 51, the positioning shell 3 is bolted to the drive motor 61, the rotating motor 51 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 52, the screw rod 52 is rotatably connected to the wire sleeve 53, the wire sleeve 53 and the support rod 54 are a cast-in-one piece, the support rod 54 is bolted to the spray shell 7, the wire sleeve 53 and the sliding sleeve 55 are a cast-in-one piece, the sliding sleeve 55 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 56, the sliding rod 56 is welded and fixed to the support shell 4, the drive motor 61 is rotatably connected to the first transmission rod 62, the first transmission rod 62 and the first half gear 63 are a cast-in-one piece, the first half gear 63 is meshed with the second half gear 64, the second half gear 64 and the second transmission rod 65 are a cast-in-one piece, the second transmission rod 65 is welded and fixed to the support shell 4, the water pump 10 is screwed to the bottom plate 1 The water outlet end of the water pump 10 is fixed with the water inlet end of the solenoid valve 11 through a flange, the solenoid valve 11 is flange-connected with the water inlet pipe 12, the water inlet pipe 12 is flange-connected with the filter port 13, the water pump 10 is flange-connected with the water outlet pipe 14, the water outlet pipe 14 is flange-connected with the spray shell 7, the stepper motor 91 is bolted to the positioning block 8, the stepper motor 91 is rotationally connected with the rotating rod 92, the rotating rod 92 is bolted to the crushing blade 93, the water outlet pipe 14 is slidably inserted in the inner cavity of the fixing ring 15, the fixing ring 15 and the fixing block 16 are a cast-in-one part, the fixing block 16 is bolted to the support shell 4, the water inlet pipe 12 is slidably inserted in the surface of the hook 17, the hook 17 is bolted to the bottom plate 1, the hook 17 and the reinforcement block 18 are a cast-in-one part, the reinforcement block 18 is bolted to the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is welded and fixed to the support block 19, the support block 19 is rotationally connected to the rotating rod 20, and the rotating rod 20 is rotationally connected to the roller 21.
[0032] The working principle of the adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from river to field provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0033] During use, when the user needs to pump water to irrigate crops, first open the solenoid valve 11, and use the water pump 10 to pump the water from the river through the filter port 13 to the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 12, then pump the water to the inner cavity of the water outlet pipe 14 through the water inlet pipe 12, and finally discharge the water to the inner cavity of the spray shell 7 through the water outlet pipe 14 for spraying. Then, when the user needs to adjust the height of the spray shell 7 for spraying, first turn on the rotating motor 51, and drive the screw rod 52 to rotate through the output end of the rotating motor 51. When the screw rod 52 rotates, it drives the wire sleeve 53 and the support rod 54 to move. When the support rod 54 moves, it drives the spray shell 7 to adjust up and down, so as to evenly irrigate crops at different heights. Then, while the wire sleeve 53 moves, it drives the sliding sleeve 55 to assist in moving on the surface of the sliding rod 56. Finally, When the user needs to adjust the irrigation equipment left and right, the driving motor 61 is turned on, and the output end of the driving motor 61 drives the first transmission rod 62 to rotate, and the first half gear 63 is driven to rotate while the first transmission rod 62 rotates, and the second half gear 64 is engaged and rotated while the first half gear 63 rotates, and the second transmission rod 65 is driven to rotate while the second half gear 64 rotates, and the supporting shell 4 is driven to adjust the spray left and right while the second transmission rod 65 rotates. Finally, when impurities are generated in the pipeline during the pumping process and blockage needs to be cleared, the stepping motor 91 is first turned on, and the rotating rod 92 is driven to rotate through the output end of the stepping motor 91, and the crushing leaves 93 are driven to rotate while the rotating rod 92 rotates, so as to crush and clear the blockage in the pipeline.
[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a handle (2), one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a positioning shell (3), the top of the positioning shell (3) is connected to a supporting shell (4), the top of the supporting shell (4) is provided with a lifting mechanism (5), the lifting mechanism (5) is used to lift and lower a spraying shell (7) for spraying, one side of the top of the positioning shell (3) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (6), the adjustment mechanism (6) is used to adjust the supporting shell (4) left and right, one side of the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a positioning block (8), one side of the positioning block (8) is provided with a debris clearing mechanism (9), the debris clearing mechanism (9) is used to clear blockages in a pipeline.
2. The adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (5) comprises a rotating motor (51), the output end of the rotating motor (51) penetrates into the inner cavity of the supporting shell (4) and is connected to a screw rod (52), the surface of the screw rod (52) is sleeved with a threaded sleeve (53), one side of the threaded sleeve (53) is connected to a supporting rod (54), the top of the supporting rod (54) is connected to a spraying shell (7), both sides of the threaded sleeve (53) are connected to sliding sleeves (55), the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve (55) is connected to a sliding rod (56), and both ends of the sliding rod (56) are connected to the inner wall of the supporting shell (4).
3. The adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (61), the output end of the driving motor (61) penetrates the inner cavity of the positioning shell (3) and is connected to a first transmission rod (62), a first half gear (63) is sleeved on the first transmission rod (62), one side of the first half gear (63) is meshingly connected to a second half gear (64), the inner cavity of the second half gear (64) is connected to a second transmission rod (65), the top end of the second transmission rod (65) penetrates the surface of the positioning shell (3) through a rotating shaft and is connected to the supporting shell (4).
4. The adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a water pump (10), one side of the water pump (10) is connected to a solenoid valve (11), the surface of the solenoid valve (11) is connected to a water inlet pipe (12), the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (12) penetrates the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) and is connected to a filter port (13), one side of the water pump (10) is connected to a water outlet pipe (14), and one side of the water outlet pipe (14) is connected to a spray shell (7).
5. The adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field according to claim 4, characterized in that: The debris cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a stepping motor (91), one side of which is connected to the positioning block (8), the output end of the stepping motor (91) penetrates the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe (12) and is connected to a rotating rod (92), and the surface of the rotating rod (92) is connected to a crushing blade (93).
6. The adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing ring (15) is sleeved on the surface of the water outlet pipe (14), a fixing block (16) is connected to the outer side of the fixing ring (15), and one side of the fixing block (16) is connected to the supporting shell (4).
7. The adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (12) is sleeved with a hook (17), the top of the hook (17) is connected to the bottom plate (1), the rear side of the hook (17) is connected to a reinforcement block (18), the top of the reinforcement block (18) is connected to the bottom plate (1).
8. The adjustable irrigation facility for diverting water from a river to a field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is connected to a support block (19), a rotating rod (20) is inserted into the interior of the support block (19), and both ends of the rotating rod (20) are connected to rollers (21).
Citation Information
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