Agricultural insect pest situation monitoring and shooting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural insect condition monitoring and shooting equipment, which comprises a box body, four supporting legs, four vertical rods, a solar panel, a mounting plate, a lamp holder, a trap lamp, a round hole, an insect catching net bag, a camera and an insect killing component, and is characterized in that the four supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body and are symmetrically distributed in pairs; and the four vertical rods are fixedly mounted at the top of the box body and are symmetrically distributed in pairs. The mosquito catching device is reasonable in design, good in practicability and capable of improving the mosquito catching efficiency and effectively preventing mosquitoes from escaping, the diffusion speed of smell is increased through the electric heating plate, the attraction to the mosquitoes is improved, the survival time of the mosquitoes is prolonged, then the mosquitoes can be conveniently observed and monitored, and after the mosquitoes are observed, the mosquito catching efficiency is improved. Air in the box body is extracted to enable mosquitoes to fall on the electric net, then insect killing operation is completed, and by arranging the plastic protective net, observers are prevented from getting an electric shock on the net by mistake and being injured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect monitoring, in particular to an insect monitoring and shooting device for agriculture. Background Art

[0002] In the process of planting production, the prediction and prevention of pests are directly related to the output of various agricultural products, livestock products and aquatic products. It is very important to do a good job in the early prediction and prevention of pests. The insect monitoring device can detect and report pests, providing a guarantee for timely killing and disinfestation. The insect monitoring device is specially developed for the detection and reporting of insects in agriculture and forestry. It can be equipped with a variety of sensor interfaces such as wind speed and direction, ambient temperature and humidity, and light. It monitors environmental parameters when necessary and can upload data through GPRS to monitor the relationship between the environment and pests and diseases. In actual use, some of these insect monitoring devices directly kill the insects and then penetrate them when they catch them. The dead insects are in a state of stiff limbs, which is not convenient for comprehensive observation of the insects, resulting in the inability to monitor the habits of the insects themselves, resulting in the inability to observe accurate information, affecting the measurement results. The error is large, which in turn affects the later disinfestation actions.

[0003] In response to the above problem, a Chinese patent announcement with announcement number CN220441689U discloses an agricultural insect monitoring device, the technical highlights of which are: including a light scattering block; an electric energy structure, the light scattering block is fixed to the bottom surface of the electric energy structure, the electric energy structure includes a sensor, a solar panel and a support frame, the light scattering block is fixed to the bottom surface of the support frame, the solar panel is fixed to the surface of the support frame, and the sensor is fixed to the top of the solar panel; a base structure, the support frame is fixed to the top surface of the base structure; a driving structure, the driving structure is installed on the surface of the support frame; an observation structure, the observation structure is fixed to the side wall of the connecting rod; and an insecticidal structure, the insecticidal structure is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod.

[0004] In actual operation, it is found that the above scheme still has at least the following defects: the device mostly attracts flying insects through the insect-attracting lamp, so the smooth side wall of the spotlight cannot prevent the flying insects from escaping, and the efficiency of successfully trapping insects is not high. For this reason, we propose an agricultural insect monitoring and shooting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural insect monitoring and photographing device, which solves the problem that most of the insects attracted by the insect-attracting lamp are flying insects, so the smooth side wall of the spotlight cannot prevent the flying insects from escaping, and the efficiency of successfully trapping insects is low.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural insect monitoring and shooting device, comprising a box, four supporting legs, four vertical poles, a solar panel, a mounting plate, a lamp holder, an insect-attracting lamp, a round hole, an insect-catching net bag, a camera and an insect-killing component, wherein the four supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box and are symmetrically distributed in pairs, the four vertical poles are fixedly mounted on the top of the box and are symmetrically distributed in pairs, the solar panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the four vertical poles, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the solar panel, the lamp holder is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, the insect-attracting lamp is detachably mounted on the lamp holder, a round hole is opened on the top of the box, the insect-catching net bag is movably mounted in the round hole, the camera is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the box and is located below the insect-catching net bag, and the insect-killing component is arranged in the box, and the insect-killing component is used to kill the insects after observing the insects.

[0009] Preferably, the insecticidal assembly includes an electric grid, a collecting hood, a duct, an exhaust fan and an exhaust duct. The electric grid is fixedly installed in the box and is located below the camera. The collecting hood is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric grid. The duct is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting hood. The exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box. One end of the duct away from the collecting hood is fixedly connected to the input end of the exhaust fan. The exhaust duct is fixedly installed at the output end of the exhaust fan, and the left end of the exhaust duct extends outside the box.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the insect catching net bag is fixedly mounted on a connecting rope, a horizontal plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rope, four thin rods symmetrically distributed in pairs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the horizontal plate, the bottom ends of the four thin rods are fixedly mounted on the same bottom plate, a transparent water cup is movably mounted on the top of the bottom plate, sweet and sour water is stored in the transparent water cup, and fruit pieces located on the right side of the transparent water cup are movably mounted on the top of the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate, and an electric heating plate is fixedly installed in the mounting groove.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting ring is fixedly installed on the top of the insect catching net bag, the outer diameter of the mounting ring is larger than the diameter of the circular hole, and the insect catching net bag comprises three layers of space, and the connecting channels of the three layers of space are staggered.

[0013] Preferably, a plastic protection net located above the power grid is fixedly installed in the box, and the mesh openings of the plastic protection net are larger than the mesh openings of the power grid.

[0014] Preferably, an inspection opening is provided on the front side of the box body, an inspection door is rotatably installed in the inspection opening, a transparent observation window is provided on the inspection door, a handle is fixedly installed on the inspection door and is located on the right side of the transparent observation window, and a lifting ring is fixedly installed on the top of the box body.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides an agricultural insect monitoring and photographing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The agricultural insect monitoring and photographing equipment can improve the insect catching efficiency and effectively prevent mosquitoes from escaping by utilizing the combined effects of an insect attractant light, an insect catching net bag, a connecting rope, a horizontal board, four thin rods, a bottom board, a transparent water cup, sweet and sour water and fruit pieces. It can also increase the diffusion speed of odor by utilizing an electric heating plate, thereby increasing the attraction to mosquitoes and the survival time of mosquitoes, thereby facilitating the observation and monitoring of mosquitoes.

[0018] (2) This agricultural insect monitoring and photographing equipment utilizes an insecticidal assembly composed of an electric grid, a collecting hood, a duct, an exhaust fan, and an exhaust duct. After completing the observation of mosquitoes, the equipment can extract the air in the box to make the mosquitoes fall onto the electric grid, thereby completing the insecticidal operation. In addition, a plastic protective net is provided to prevent observers from accidentally touching the electric grid and getting injured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Support legs; 3. Vertical pole; 4. Solar panel; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Lamp holder; 7. Insect trap lamp; 8. Round hole; 9. Insect net bag; 10. Camera; 11. Power grid; 12. Collecting cover; 13. Conduit; 14. Exhaust fan; 15. Exhaust duct; 16. Connecting rope; 17. Horizontal board; 18. Thin pole; 19. Bottom plate; 20. Transparent water cup; 21. Sweet and sour water; 22. Fruit cubes; 23. Electric heating plate; 24. Mounting ring; 25. Plastic protective net; 26. Inspection door; 27. Transparent observation window; 28. Handle; 29. ​​Lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural insect monitoring and shooting device, comprising a box body 1, four supporting legs 2, four vertical rods 3, a solar panel 4, a mounting plate 5, a lamp holder 6, an insect trap lamp 7, a round hole 8, an insect catching net bag 9, a camera 10 and an insecticidal component. The four supporting legs 2 are all fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body 1 and are symmetrically distributed in pairs. The four vertical rods 3 are all fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 1 and are symmetrically distributed in pairs. The solar panel 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the four vertical rods 3. By utilizing the solar panel 4, the energy consumption can be reduced and the service life of the insect trap lamp can be effectively extended. The mounting plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the solar panel 4, the lamp holder 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 5, the insect trap lamp 7 is detachably mounted on the lamp holder 6, a round hole 8 is opened on the top of the box body 1, the insect catching net bag 9 is movably mounted in the round hole 8, and the camera 10 is 10 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the box body 1 and is located below the insect catching net bag 9. The insecticidal component is arranged in the box body 1. The insecticidal component is used to kill the insects after observing the insects. The above-mentioned insecticidal component includes an electric grid 11, a collecting cover 12, a duct 13, an exhaust fan 14 and an exhaust duct 15. The electric grid 11 is fixedly installed in the box body 1 and is located below the camera 10. The collecting cover 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric grid 11. The air above the electric grid 11 can be effectively extracted through the collecting cover 12, so that mosquitoes fall onto the electric grid. The duct 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting cover 12, and the exhaust fan 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1. The end of the duct 13 away from the collecting cover 12 is fixedly connected to the input end of the exhaust fan 14, and the exhaust duct 15 is fixedly installed at the output end of the exhaust fan 14. The left end of the exhaust duct 15 extends to the outside of the box body 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, a mounting ring 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the insect catching net bag 9, and the outer diameter of the mounting ring 24 is larger than the diameter of the circular hole 8. The insect catching net bag 9 includes three layers of space, and the connecting channels of the three layers of space are staggered. By utilizing the staggered setting of the connecting channels of the insect catching net bag 9, the probability of mosquitoes escaping from the box 1 can be effectively reduced, and the observation and monitoring of the trapped mosquitoes can be facilitated. The bottom of the insect catching net bag 9 is fixedly installed on the connecting rope 16, and a horizontal plate 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting rope 16. Four symmetrically distributed two by two are fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate 17. The bottom ends of the four thin rods 18 are fixedly installed with a same bottom plate 19, a transparent water cup 20 is movably installed on the top of the bottom plate 19, and sweet and sour water 21 is stored in the transparent water cup 20. A fruit piece 22 is movably installed on the top of the bottom plate 19 and is located on the right side of the transparent water cup 20. The sweet and sour water 21 and the fruit piece 22 can effectively attract mosquitoes. An installation groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate 19, and an electric heating plate 23 is fixedly installed in the installation groove. The electric heating plate 23 can promote the smell of the sweet and sour water 21 and the fruit piece 22.

[0026] In this embodiment, an inspection port is provided on the front side of the above-mentioned box body 1, and an inspection door 26 is rotatably installed in the inspection port. A transparent observation window 27 is provided on the inspection door 26, and a handle 28 located on the right side of the transparent observation window 27 is fixedly installed on the inspection door 26. A hanging ring 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1. By using the hanging ring 29, the box body 1 can be conveniently hung somewhere to expand the application range of the equipment. A plastic protective net 25 located above the power grid 11 is fixedly installed in the box body 1. The mesh of the plastic protective net 25 is larger than the mesh of the power grid 11. By using the plastic protective net 25, it can be avoided that the operator accidentally touches the power grid 11 and causes damage.

[0027] In this embodiment, a control switch and a solar battery are installed on the box 1. The insect attractant lamp 7, the power grid 11, the exhaust fan 14, the electric heating plate 23 and the control switch are electrically connected to the solar battery through wires in sequence to form a loop. The control switch can control the start and stop of the insect attractant lamp 7, the power grid 11, the exhaust fan 14 and the electric heating plate 23 respectively. At the same time, according to needs, various sensors that can measure wind speed and direction, ambient temperature and humidity, light, etc. can also be installed on the box 1 to improve the monitoring range.

[0028] Through the above structure, the agricultural insect monitoring and shooting equipment provided by the utility model can improve the efficiency of insect catching, effectively prevent mosquitoes from escaping, and increase the diffusion speed of odor by using the electric heating plate 23, thereby increasing the attraction to mosquitoes and the survival time of mosquitoes, thereby facilitating the observation and monitoring of mosquitoes. After completing the observation of mosquitoes, the air in the box 1 can be extracted to make the mosquitoes fall on the electric grid 11, thereby completing the insect killing operation, and by setting a plastic protective net 25, it is prevented that the observer accidentally touches the electric grid 11 and gets injured. When using it specifically, first open the inspection door 26, add sweet and sour water into the transparent water cup 20, and place a fruit piece 22 next to the transparent water cup 20, close the inspection door 26, and place the equipment at the place where the insect situation is to be monitored, control the operation of the insect attractant lamp 7 and the electric heating plate 23, and use The insect attracting lamp 7 attracts mosquitoes to the vicinity of the box body 1. Under the heating effect of the electric heating plate 23, the odor emitted by the sweet and sour water 21 and the fruit pieces 22 spreads faster, attracting mosquitoes to enter the box body 1 through the insect catching net bag 9. By utilizing the special structure of the insect catching net bag 9, the probability of mosquitoes escaping from the box body 1 is effectively reduced, and the sweet and sour water 21 and the fruit pieces 22 can provide moisture and food for the mosquitoes. The temperature generated by the electric heating plate 23 raises the temperature in the box body 1, effectively prolonging the survival time of the mosquitoes, making it convenient to observe and monitor the mosquitoes. When the observation and monitoring of the mosquitoes is completed, the exhaust fan 14 and the power grid 11 can be controlled to operate. The exhaust fan 14 extracts air and mosquitoes in the box body 1, causing the mosquitoes to fall onto the power grid 1 and be killed. The mosquito corpses can be cleaned up by opening the inspection door 26, which is convenient and quick.

[0029] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope recorded in the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An agricultural insect monitoring and photographing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), four supporting legs (2), four vertical rods (3), a solar panel (4), a mounting plate (5), a lamp holder (6), an insect trap lamp (7), a round hole (8), an insect catching net bag (9), a camera (10) and an insecticidal component, wherein the four supporting legs (2) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body (1) and are symmetrically distributed in pairs, the four vertical rods (3) are fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1) and are symmetrically distributed in pairs, the solar panel (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the four vertical rods (3), and the mounting plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body (1). The solar panel (4) is mounted at the bottom of the solar panel (4), the lamp holder (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate (5), the insect attractant lamp (7) is detachably mounted on the lamp holder (6), a round hole (8) is provided on the top of the box (1), the insect catching net bag (9) is movably mounted in the round hole (8), the camera (10) is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the box (1) and is located below the insect catching net bag (9), and the insecticidal component is arranged in the box (1), and the insecticidal component is used to kill the insects after observing the insects.

2. The agricultural insect monitoring and photographing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insecticide assembly comprises an electric grid (11), a collecting hood (12), a duct (13), an exhaust fan (14) and an exhaust pipe (15); the electric grid (11) is fixedly mounted in the housing (1) and is located below the camera (10); the collecting hood (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the electric grid (11); the duct (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the collecting hood (12); the exhaust fan (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the housing (1); one end of the duct (13) away from the collecting hood (12) is fixedly connected to the input end of the exhaust fan (14); the exhaust pipe (15) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the exhaust fan (14); and the left end of the exhaust pipe (15) extends outside the housing (1).

3. The agricultural insect monitoring and photographing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the insect catching net bag (9) is fixedly mounted on a connecting rope (16), a horizontal plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rope (16), four thin rods (18) symmetrically distributed in pairs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the horizontal plate (17), the bottom ends of the four thin rods (18) are fixedly mounted on the same bottom plate (19), a transparent water cup (20) is movably mounted on the top of the bottom plate (19), sweet and sour water (21) is stored in the transparent water cup (20), and a fruit block (22) located on the right side of the transparent water cup (20) is movably mounted on the top of the bottom plate (19).

4. The agricultural insect monitoring and photographing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate (19), and an electric heating plate (23) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove.

5. The agricultural insect monitoring and photographing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting ring (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the insect catching net bag (9), the outer diameter of the mounting ring (24) is greater than the diameter of the circular hole (8), and the insect catching net bag (9) comprises three layers of space, and the connecting channels of the three layers of space are staggered.

6. The agricultural insect monitoring and photographing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plastic protection net (25) located above the power grid (11) is fixedly installed in the box (1), and the mesh openings of the plastic protection net (25) are larger than the mesh openings of the power grid (11).

7. The agricultural insect monitoring and photographing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front side of the box body (1) is provided with an inspection opening, in which an inspection door (26) is rotatably installed, the inspection door (26) is provided with a transparent observation window (27), the inspection door (26) is fixedly provided with a handle (28) located on the right side of the transparent observation window (27), and the top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a lifting ring (29).

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