Saline-alkali liquid proportioning device for wheat breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of crop cultivation devices, and discloses a wheat breeding saline-alkaline liquid proportioning device which comprises a proportioning barrel, a shell fixedly connected to the outer side of the proportioning barrel, mounting shells fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the shell, a plurality of air suction grooves formed in the bottom ends of the mounting shells, and fans fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the mounting shells. A heating sheet is fixedly mounted at the bottom end in the shell, a motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the proportioning barrel, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, stirring frames are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the mounting frame, two air holes are formed in the front side of the top end of the shell, and the section of the heating sheet is annular. According to the utility model, the stirring effect is enhanced, and the heating of the stirred saline-alkaline liquid is facilitated, so that the rapid dissolution of salt in water is accelerated, the uniformity of the saline-alkaline liquid during proportioning is improved, the defoaming of the stirred saline-alkaline liquid is facilitated through heating, and the quality of the saline-alkaline liquid is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of crop cultivation devices, in particular to a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding. Background Art

[0002] Wheat breeding refers to the process of selecting, creating and utilizing excellent genetic variations of wheat through genetic principles and biotechnology to cultivate new wheat varieties with excellent traits such as high yield, high quality, disease resistance and stress resistance. The goal of wheat breeding is to select wheat varieties suitable for specific regions or specific production conditions according to the needs of agricultural production. In wheat breeding, the use of saline-alkali solution ratio is mainly to simulate and evaluate the growth performance and adaptability of wheat in different saline-alkali environments. This is because saline-alkali land is a common soil type in agricultural production. The soil contains excessive salt and alkaline substances, which have an adverse effect on the growth and yield of wheat.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with publication number CN211026168U discloses a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding. When the existing saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding is used, a plurality of required solutions are introduced into a mixing tank in proportion, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod are driven by a motor to rotate, the solutions are mixed and stirred, a saline-alkali solution of a required concentration is prepared, and finally the prepared saline-alkali solution is discharged from a discharge pipe for wheat breeding. It is found in the use of the existing saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding that wheat breeding needs to prepare a plurality of saline-alkali solutions of different concentrations so as to compare the breeding conditions of wheat in different saline-alkali solutions, but it is impossible to quickly prepare saline-alkali solutions of different concentrations, and the work efficiency is low, resulting in low reliability in use. Therefore, saline-alkali solutions of different concentrations can be quickly prepared so as to compare the breeding conditions of wheat in different saline-alkali solutions, thereby improving the work efficiency and reliability in use.

[0004] There are still some shortcomings in the above-mentioned saline-alkali liquid proportioning process. When the saline-alkali liquid is proportioned, the liquid usually needs to be stirred, but the existing stirring efficiency is low. During the stirring process, it is usually inconvenient to heat and stir the stirred liquid, so that the dissolution efficiency of the proportioned solution is low during stirring, making it difficult for some salt to be completely dissolved in water, resulting in the proportioned saline-alkali liquid being relatively uneven. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding, comprising a proportioning barrel, an outer shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the proportioning barrel, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end of the outer shell, a plurality of air suction grooves are arranged at the bottom end of the mounting shell, a fan is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting shell, a heating plate is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the outer shell, a motor is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the proportioning barrel, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting frame, two air holes are arranged on the front side of the top end of the outer shell, and the cross-section of the heating plate is arranged to be ring-shaped.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The right side of the shell is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank, and the top end of the rear side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The rear bottom end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a booster pump.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The right side of the booster pump is fixedly installed on the left middle part of the shell, and the output end of the booster pump is fixedly connected with a flow pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The other end of the circulation pipe is fixedly connected with an annular pipe, and the bottom end of the annular pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom ends of the two stirring frames are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, and the front and rear sides of the cleaning brush are fixedly connected with cleaning brushes.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer side of the top of the proportioning barrel is fixedly connected to an annular shell, the top of the annular tube is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular shell, the right side of the top of the proportioning barrel is fixedly connected to the proportioning tube, and the bottom of the front side of the proportioning barrel is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the utility model, the outer shell, the mounting shell, the air suction slot, the fan, the heating plate, the motor, the mounting frame and the stirring frame cooperate with each other to enhance the stirring effect when the saline-alkali solution is proportioned, which is beneficial to heating the saline-alkali solution being stirred, thereby facilitating the rapid dissolution of salt in water, improving the uniformity of the saline-alkali solution when proportioning, and heating is beneficial to defoaming the saline-alkali solution being stirred, thereby improving the quality of the saline-alkali solution.

[0021] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the liquid storage tank, the liquid inlet pipe, the water pipe, the circulation pipe, the annular pipe, the spray head, the cleaning brush and the cleaning brush, the salt-alkali solution mixing barrel is facilitated to clean the barrel in time, and the residual mixing solution in the barrel is reduced, which may have an adverse effect on the mixed salt-alkali solution when the mixing barrel is used next time. There is no need to manually clean the barrel, which reduces the workload of the staff and is conducive to improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the heating plate structure of a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring frame of a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water pipe structure of a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the annular shell structure of a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the annular tube structure of a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Proportioning barrel; 2. Outer shell; 3. Mounting shell; 4. Air suction slot; 5. Fan; 6. Heating plate; 7. Motor; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Stirring frame; 10. Air vent; 11. Liquid storage tank; 12. Liquid inlet pipe; 13. Booster pump; 14. Water pipe; 15. Circulation pipe; 16. Ring pipe; 17. Spray head; 18. Cleaning brush; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Cleaning brush; 21. Ring shell; 22. Proportioning pipe; 23. Liquid outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] As attached Figure 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model is provided: a saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding, comprising a proportioning barrel 1, an outer shell 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the proportioning barrel 1, a mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end of the outer shell 2, a plurality of air suction slots 4 are arranged at the bottom end of the mounting shell 3, a fan 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting shell 3, a heating plate 6 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the outer shell 2, a motor 7 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the proportioning barrel 1, a mounting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, a stirring frame 9 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting frame 8, two air holes 10 are arranged on the front side of the top end of the outer shell 2, and the cross-section of the heating plate 6 is arranged in an annular shape, which is conducive to transmitting the temperature of the heating plate 6 to the inner cavity formed by the proportioning barrel 1 and the outer shell 2 through the blowing action of the fan 5 after the heating plate 6 is preheated, and then under the action of stirring, it is conducive to improving the dissolution speed during proportioning.

[0032] As attached Figure 5 As shown, a liquid storage tank 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 2, a liquid inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the liquid storage tank 11, a water pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the liquid storage tank 11, and a booster pump 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe 14. The right side of the booster pump 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the left side of the housing 2, and the output end of the booster pump 13 is fixedly connected to a flow pipe 15, which is conducive to transporting the cleaning liquid to the inside of the proportioning barrel 1, without the need for an external water pipe 14, thereby improving convenience.

[0033] As attached Figure 6 As shown, the other end of the circulation tube 15 is fixedly connected to the annular tube 16, and the bottom end of the annular tube 16 is fixedly connected to multiple spray heads 17, which is beneficial for spraying the inner wall of the proportioning barrel 1 through the annular effect, which is beneficial for cleaning the inner wall.

[0034] As attached Figure 3 As shown, the bottom ends of the two stirring frames 9 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 19, the bottom end of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 20, the front and rear sides of the cleaning brush 20 are fixedly connected with cleaning brushes 18, the top outer side of the mixing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with an annular shell 21, and the top of the annular tube 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular shell 21. The cleaning brush 20 is used to facilitate cleaning the bottom end of the mixing barrel 1, and the cleaning brush 18 is used to clean the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1.

[0035] As attached Figure 1 As shown, a proportioning pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the proportioning barrel 1, and a liquid outlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front side of the proportioning barrel 1. The materials to be proportioned are transmitted to the interior of the proportioning barrel 1 through the proportioning pipe 22, and the proportioned saline-alkali liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 23.

[0036] Working principle: When the saline-alkali solution is proportioned, the materials to be proportioned are poured into the proportioning barrel 1 through the proportioning pipe 22, and then the heating plate 6 is turned on first to preheat the heating plate 6, and then the fan 5 is turned on. The fan 5 outputs the wind through the suction groove 4, and when passing through the heating plate 6, the heat emitted by the heating plate 6 is blown into the inner cavity formed by the proportioning barrel 1 and the shell 2, and then the motor 7 is started. The motor 7 drives the mounting frame 8 to rotate, so that the mounting frame 8 drives the two stirring frames 9 to rotate, so that the two stirring frames 9 stir the solution and materials inside the proportioning barrel 1, which is convenient for the proportioning liquid to be evenly heated, which is beneficial to improve The speed at which the material dissolves in the solution, and when cleaning the interior of the proportioning barrel 1, first inject the cleaning liquid into the liquid storage tank 11, and then turn on the booster pump 13. The booster pump 13 transmits the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank 11 to the interior of the circulation pipe 15 through the water pipe 14, and then the circulation pipe 15 transports it to the interior of the annular pipe 16, and then sprays it out through the spray head 17. The annular arrangement of multiple spray heads 17 is conducive to spraying the cleaning liquid onto the inner wall of the proportioning barrel 1, and then the cleaning brush 20 and the two cleaning brushes 18 are driven to rotate through the stirring frame 9, which is conducive to brushing the inner wall of the proportioning barrel 1, thereby cleaning the interior of the proportioning barrel 1.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding, comprising a proportioning barrel (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (2), the left and right sides of the bottom end of the shell (2) are fixedly connected to a mounting shell (3), the bottom end of the mounting shell (3) is provided with a plurality of air suction slots (4), the inner side of the mounting shell (3) is fixedly installed with a fan (5), the inner bottom end of the shell (2) is fixedly installed with a heating plate (6), the middle part of the top end of the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly installed with a motor (7), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (8), the left and right sides of the mounting frame (8) are fixedly connected to a stirring frame (9), the front side of the top end of the shell (2) is provided with two air holes (10), and the cross section of the heating plate (6) is arranged to be annular.

2. The saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing (2), and a liquid inlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rear side of the liquid storage tank (11).

3. The saline-alkali solution mixing device for wheat breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the rear bottom end of the liquid storage tank (11), and a booster pump (13) is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe (14).

4. The saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the booster pump (13) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the left side of the housing (2), and the output end of the booster pump (13) is fixedly connected to a flow pipe (15).

5. The saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the circulation pipe (15) is fixedly connected to an annular pipe (16), and the bottom end of the annular pipe (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads (17).

6. The saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two stirring racks (9) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (19), the bottom ends of the connecting plates (19) are fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (20), and the front and rear sides of the cleaning brush (20) are fixedly connected to cleaning brushes (18).

7. The saline-alkali solution mixing device for wheat breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the top of the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to an annular shell (21), the top of the annular tube (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular shell (21), the right side of the top of the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a mixing tube (22), and the bottom of the front side of the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (23).

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