Rapid positioning forging and pressing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging and pressing equipment, in particular to rapid positioning forging and pressing equipment which comprises a base, the top of the base is connected with a top plate through evenly-distributed fixing rods, a lifting plate is arranged below the top plate, a die is installed below the lifting plate, and a fixing table is arranged at the top of the base. When the device is used, the first motor controls the two first positioning plates to be close to each other through the first two-way screw and the two first plates respectively, and a forged and pressed workpiece can be adjusted and positioned on the X axis; a second motor controls two second positioning plates to be close to each other through a second two-way screw and two second plates in a distributed mode, a forged and pressed workpiece can be adjusted and positioned on the Y axis, and therefore the forged and pressed workpiece can be positioned to the center position of the fixing table, and meanwhile the forged and pressed workpiece can be conveniently machined when the die moves downwards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forging equipment, in particular to a fast positioning forging equipment. Background Art

[0002] Forging is a versatile press with a sophisticated structure, which can be widely used in cutting, punching, blanking, bending, riveting and forming processes. The metal is processed into parts by applying strong pressure to the metal blank to cause plastic deformation and fracture. In the forging process, the stability of the metal blank is very important, which is directly related to the production quality of the forging equipment. Therefore, a fast positioning forging equipment is needed.

[0003] After searching, the patent document with application number CN201922316882.3 discloses a rapid positioning forging equipment, including a base and a frame. The frame is located above the base. A support frame is provided between the frame and the base. A lifting frame is provided on the support frame and is slidably connected to the support frame. The support frame includes four cylindrical rods distributed in a matrix. The lifting frame is provided with balancing holes that correspond one to one with the cylindrical rods and are slidably connected. A fixed platform is provided in the center of the top surface of the base, and a lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the bottom surface of the frame.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, although the horizontal hydraulic cylinders on both sides are started, the horizontal telescopic rod is extended and the forging workpiece can be adjusted and positioned by the push blocks, the two push blocks cannot position the forging workpiece to the center position of the fixed table, which will affect the processing of the forging workpiece when the mold moves down. Therefore, a quick positioning forging equipment is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that two push blocks cannot position the forging workpiece to the center of the fixed table, thereby affecting the processing of the forging workpiece when the die moves down, and proposes a fast positioning forging device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A rapid positioning forging device comprises a base, the top of the base is connected to a top plate via evenly distributed fixing rods, a lifting plate is arranged below the top plate, a die is installed below the lifting plate, a fixing platform is arranged on the top of the base, the surface of the base is connected to a symmetrically arranged first positioning plate via a first positioning mechanism, and the first positioning plate is connected to a second positioning plate via a second positioning mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, a circular hole sliding with the fixed rod is opened on the lifting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the positioning plate, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first positioning mechanism includes a support plate, a first motor, a first bidirectional screw, a symmetrically arranged first plate and an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the first motor is connected to the first bidirectional screw that rotates and passes through the support plate, a first groove that slides with the first plate is opened on one side of the support plate, the first bidirectional screw located inside the first groove is threadedly connected to the first plate, and the first plate is fixedly connected to the first positioning plate.

[0011] Preferably, the second positioning mechanism includes a symmetrically arranged second motor, a second bidirectional screw, and a second plate, the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the first positioning plate, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the second bidirectional screw that rotates and passes through the first positioning plate.

[0012] Preferably, a second groove for sliding with the second plate is formed at the top of the first positioning plate, the second bidirectional screw located inside the second groove is threadedly connected to the second plate, and the top of the second plate is fixedly connected to the second positioning plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] When the equipment is in use, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism are utilized. The first motor will control the two first positioning plates to approach each other through the first bidirectional screw and the two first plates, so that the forging workpiece can be adjusted and positioned on the X-axis; the second motor will control the two second positioning plates to approach each other through the second bidirectional screw and the two second plates, so that the forging workpiece can be adjusted and positioned on the Y-axis, thereby positioning the forging workpiece to the center of the fixed table, and also facilitating the processing of the forging workpiece when the mold moves down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external three-dimensional structure of a rapid positioning forging device proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of a rapid positioning forging device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism.

[0018] In the figure: 1 base, 2 fixing rod, 3 top plate, 4 lifting plate, 5 mold, 6 fixing table, 7 first positioning plate, 8 second positioning plate, 9 support plate, 10 first motor, 11 first bidirectional screw, 12 first plate, 13 electric push rod, 14 first slot, 15 second motor, 16 second bidirectional screw, 17 second plate, 18 second slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 A rapid positioning forging device comprises a base 1, the top of the base 1 is connected to a top plate 3 through evenly distributed fixing rods 2, a lifting plate 4 is arranged below the top plate 3, a mold 5 is installed below the lifting plate 4, a fixing platform 6 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and a symmetrically arranged first positioning plate 7 is connected to the surface of the base 1 through a first positioning mechanism, and the first positioning plate 7 is connected to a second positioning plate 8 through a second positioning mechanism.

[0021] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the first motor 10, the second motor 15, the electric push rod 13, the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it is not repeated, and all can be powered by external devices and controlled to be turned on and off;

[0022] It should be noted that both sides of the mold 5 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a first mounting hole is opened on the mounting plate, and a second mounting hole is opened on the lifting plate 4. The mounting bolts are then inserted from the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole in sequence, and the nuts are then screwed into the mounting bolts, so that the mold 5 can be installed and fixed.

[0023] Furthermore, a circular hole is provided on the lifting plate 4 for sliding with the fixed rod 2, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the positioning plate, a hydraulic rod is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 4;

[0024] It should be noted that the lifting plate 4 can be moved up or down along the fixing rod 2, and the lifting plate 4 can make the wooden board move more stably;

[0025] It should be noted that the hydraulic cylinder can control the upward or downward movement of the lifting plate 4 through the hydraulic rod.

[0026] Further, the first positioning mechanism includes a support plate 9, a first motor 10, a first bidirectional screw 11, a symmetrically arranged first plate 12 and an electric push rod 13, the bottom of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the support plate 9, and the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 9;

[0027] It should be noted that the electric push rod 13 can control the support plate 9, the first positioning plate 7 and the second positioning plate 8 to move down to below the top of the fixed table 6, so as to prevent the mold 5 and the lifting plate 4 from moving down and hitting the support plate 9, the first positioning plate 7 and the second positioning plate 8.

[0028] Furthermore, the output end of the first motor 10 is connected to the first bidirectional screw 11 that rotates and penetrates the support plate 9. A first groove 14 that slides with the first plate 12 is provided on one side of the support plate 9. The first bidirectional screw 11 located inside the first groove 14 is threadedly connected to the first plate 12. The first plate 12 is fixedly connected to the first positioning plate 7.

[0029] It should be noted that the first motor 10 controls the two first positioning plates 7 to approach each other through the first bidirectional screw 11 and the two first plates 12, so as to adjust and position the forging workpiece on the X-axis.

[0030] Furthermore, the second positioning mechanism includes a symmetrically arranged second motor 15, a second bidirectional screw 16, and a second plate 17, the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the first positioning plate 7, and the output end of the second motor 15 is connected to the second bidirectional screw 16 that rotates and penetrates the first positioning plate 7;

[0031] It should be noted that the second motor 15 controls the two second positioning plates 8 to approach each other through the second bidirectional screw 16 and the two second plates 17, so as to adjust the positioning of the forging workpiece on the Y-axis.

[0032] Furthermore, a second groove 18 sliding with the second plate 17 is opened at the top of the first positioning plate 7, the second bidirectional screw 16 located inside the second groove 18 is threadedly connected to the second plate 17, and the top of the second plate 17 is fixedly connected to the second positioning plate 8.

[0033] Working principle of this utility model:

[0034] First, the staff puts the forging workpiece on the fixed table 6 by using tools;

[0035] Then, the first motor 10 controls the two first positioning plates 7 to approach each other through the first bidirectional screw 11 and the two first plates 12, so as to adjust and position the forging workpiece on the X-axis;

[0036] Finally, the second motor 15 will control the two second positioning plates 8 to approach each other through the second bidirectional screw 16 and the two second plates 17, so as to adjust the position of the forging workpiece on the Y-axis, so that the forging workpiece can be positioned at the center of the fixed table 6, and it is also convenient for the processing of the forging workpiece when the mold 5 moves down.

[0037] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid positioning forging device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is connected to a top plate (3) via evenly distributed fixing rods (2); a lifting plate (4) is arranged below the top plate (3); a mold (5) is installed below the lifting plate (4); a fixing platform (6) is arranged on the top of the base (1); a surface of the base (1) is connected to a symmetrically arranged first positioning plate (7) via a first positioning mechanism; and the first positioning plate (7) is connected to a second positioning plate (8) via a second positioning mechanism.

2. A rapid positioning forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (4) is provided with a circular hole for sliding with the fixing rod (2); a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the positioning plate; a hydraulic rod is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder; and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (4).

3. The rapid positioning forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first positioning mechanism comprises a support plate (9), a first motor (10), a first bidirectional screw (11), a symmetrically arranged first plate (12) and an electric push rod (13), the bottom of the electric push rod (13) being fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (13) being fixedly connected to the support plate (9), and the first motor (10) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (9).

4. A rapid positioning forging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (10) is connected to a first bidirectional screw (11) that rotates and passes through the support plate (9); a first groove (14) that slides with the first plate (12) is provided on one side of the support plate (9); the first bidirectional screw (11) located inside the first groove (14) is threadedly connected to the first plate (12); and the first plate (12) is fixedly connected to the first positioning plate (7).

5. The rapid positioning forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second positioning mechanism comprises a symmetrically arranged second motor (15), a second bidirectional screw (16), and a second plate (17); the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the first positioning plate (7); and the output end of the second motor (15) is connected to the second bidirectional screw (16) which rotates and passes through the first positioning plate (7).

6. A rapid positioning forging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the first positioning plate (7) is provided with a second groove (18) for sliding with the second plate (17); the second bidirectional screw (16) located inside the second groove (18) is threadedly connected to the second plate (17); and the top of the second plate (17) is fixedly connected to the second positioning plate (8).

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