Feeding mechanism for mechanical precision part forging equipment
By designing structures such as eccentric motors and slopes in mechanical precision parts forging equipment, the feeding is automated and orderly, solving the safety and efficiency problems of traditional feeding mechanisms, and ensuring the smooth processing and production safety of parts.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421156228.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-25
AI Technical Summary
The traditional feeding mechanism of mechanical precision parts forging equipment lacks protective functions, which leads to easily drop when the parts vibrate and have high temperatures, and cannot automatically feed and adjust the feed speed, which is prone to stuck problems, affecting production safety and efficiency.
A feeding mechanism including an eccentric motor, an eccentric block, a feed box, a connecting block, an adjustable shaft and a stop are designed. Automatic feeding is achieved through the vibration and slope design of the eccentric motor, and the adjustable shaft and a stop are used to ensure the waiting time. The machining parts enter the next process in an orderly manner to avoid the problem of card parts and disorderly entry.
The feeding is automated and orderly, avoiding the problem of parts falling and clogging, improving production safety and efficiency, and ensuring the smooth handling of the parts to be processed.
Smart Images
Figure CN222288704U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment feeding, in particular to a feeding mechanism for mechanical precision parts forging equipment. Background Art
[0002] A feeding mechanism of a mechanical precision parts forging equipment refers to a device used to supply raw materials to the forging machine for processing and forming. It is responsible for accurately and stably supplying raw materials to the forging equipment and ensuring the smooth progress of the production process. The feeding mechanism is usually composed of a feeding device, a transmission device, a control system and a protection device. The feeding device is an important part of the feeding mechanism and is used to receive and fix the raw materials. Common feeding devices include feeding racks, feeding troughs or conveyor belts, etc. Their design needs to have seismic resistance and can stably fix and position the raw materials for subsequent processing. The transmission device is responsible for transmitting the power of the power source to the feeding device so that it can move the raw materials at the required speed and force. The transmission device usually includes an electric motor, a reducer, a transmission wheel and a chain to provide the required power and torque. The control system is a key component of the feeding mechanism and is used to monitor and control the operating status of the feeding mechanism. It usually includes sensors, encoders, controllers and electrical components, etc., which can monitor the position, speed and force of the feeding device in real time, and adjust and control it as needed. In general, the feeding mechanism of mechanical precision parts forging equipment is an important system that needs to ensure a stable, accurate and safe supply of raw materials to ensure high-quality and efficient production processes. The specific design and implementation will vary according to different forging machines and part types.
[0003] A feeding mechanism for mechanical precision parts forging equipment disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN215508823U includes a support table, a transmission mechanism is movably installed inside the support table, a fixing frame is fixedly installed outside the support table, two cylinders are fixedly installed inside the fixing frame, and the output ends of the two cylinders are fixedly installed with a cross plate located inside the fixing frame, and the insides of the two cross plates are fixedly installed with a hollow block. The feeding mechanism for mechanical precision parts forging equipment solves the problem that the traditional feeding mechanism for mechanical precision parts forging equipment does not have a protective function when in use, and the mechanical vibration generated when transmitting the forged parts is easy to vibrate the parts out of the outside of the feeding frame, and the temperature of the forged parts is high, which is easy to cause harm to the operator's body when falling, and the safety factor is not high, and it is not convenient to use.
[0004] However, the protective device involved in the utility model only solves the protection function, and does not take into account how the workpiece to be processed is fed. In addition, the utility model cannot adjust the feeding speed and sequence, and cannot solve the problem of jamming during the feeding process. The effect is single during implementation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a feeding mechanism for a mechanical precision parts forging device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A feeding mechanism for mechanical precision parts forging equipment comprises a first box body, a second box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the first box body, an eccentric motor is fixedly arranged inside the second box body, an eccentric block is fixedly arranged on the end of the rotating shaft of the eccentric motor, a feed box is fixedly arranged on the top of the second box body, the bottom of the feed box is movably connected to the top of the eccentric block, connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the second box body, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting block, a round rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating shaft, an adjustable rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the round rod, an adjusting screw is arranged on the internal thread of the adjustable rotating shaft, and a stopper is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustable rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of support frames are fixedly provided at the bottom of the first box body and the bottom of the second box body, and anti-slip pads are fixedly provided at the bottom of the support frames.
[0009] Preferably, a storage box is movably provided inside one side of the first box body, and a handle is fixedly provided on one side of the storage box.
[0010] Preferably, servo motors are fixedly arranged on both sides of the first box body, and transmission toothed chains are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft ends of the servo motors.
[0011] Preferably, a roller is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission toothed chain, and a transmission belt body is movably provided outside the roller.
[0012] Preferably, a slope is fixedly provided at the bottom of the feed box, and a movable door is rotatably provided at one side of the feed box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. This feeding mechanism for forging equipment for mechanical precision parts is fixedly arranged through an eccentric motor, an eccentric block, and a feed box. When the staff uses it, they first put the workpieces to be processed into the feed box. Some of the workpieces to be processed directly leave the feed box under the action of the gravity of the slope. The motor is turned on to drive the eccentric block to rotate. The eccentric block rotates and contacts with the bottom of the feed box, causing the bottom of the feed box to vibrate, and the remaining workpieces to be processed are shaken out of the feed box, thereby achieving the effect of fully automatic feeding without jamming, avoiding the jamming of different workpieces to be processed after entering the feed box and the inability to automatically discharge.
[0015] 2. This feeding mechanism for forging equipment for mechanical precision parts is fixedly arranged through a connecting block, a rotating shaft, an adjustable rotating shaft, an adjusting screw, and a stopper. When the staff uses it, the workpieces to be processed enter the transmission device in a disorderly manner from the feed box, and the workpieces to be processed are continuously accumulated as the device moves to the stopper. The adjusting screw is turned to adjust the accumulation condition for opening the stopper. When the workpieces to be processed accumulate to a specified number, the stopper opens, and the workpieces to be processed enter the next process, thereby achieving the effect of making the disordered workpieces to be processed orderly and controlling the processing speed, and avoiding the situation where the workpieces to be processed enter the next process in a disorderly manner and cause chaos. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the servo motor and the transmission gear chain of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second box body and the feed box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. first box body; 2. second box body; 3. eccentric motor; 4. eccentric block; 5. feed box; 6. connecting block; 7. rotating shaft; 8. round rod; 9. adjusting screw; 10. block; 11. supporting frame; 12. anti-skid pad; 13. storage box; 14. handle; 15. servo motor; 16. transmission tooth chain; 17. roller; 18. transmission belt body; 19. ramp; 20. movable door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:
[0024] A feeding mechanism for mechanical precision parts forging equipment comprises a first box body 1, a second box body 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first box body 1, an eccentric motor 3 is fixedly arranged inside the second box body 2, an eccentric block 4 is fixedly arranged on the end of a rotating shaft 7 of the eccentric motor 3, a feeding box 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the second box body 2, the bottom of the feeding box 5 is movably connected to the top of the eccentric block 4, connecting blocks 6 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the second box body 2, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting block 6, a round rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 7, an adjustable rotating shaft 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the round rod 8, an adjusting screw 9 is arranged on the internal thread of the adjustable rotating shaft 7, and a stopper 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustable rotating shaft 7.
[0025] A plurality of support frames 11 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first box body 1 and the bottom of the second box body 2, and an anti-skid pad 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame 11. By fixing the support frame 11 and the anti-skid pad 12, when the staff uses it, the anti-skid pad 12 is in direct contact with the ground, and the support frame 11 is supported on the anti-skid pad 12 to support the first box body 1, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the sliding of the device body and supporting the device body.
[0026] A storage box 13 is movably arranged inside one side of the first box body 1, and a handle 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage box 13. Through the movable arrangement of the storage box 13 and the fixed arrangement of the handle 14, when the staff uses it, they pull the handle 14 to drive the storage box 13 to move out of the first box body 1, store objects in the storage box 13, and pull the handle 14 to push the storage box 13 back, thereby achieving the purpose of portable pulling of the storage box 13 and storage.
[0027] Servo motors 15 are fixedly arranged on both sides inside the first box body 1, and transmission gear chains 16 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft ends of the servo motors 15. Through the fixed arrangement of the servo motors 15 and the transmission gear chains 16, when the staff uses it, they turn on the servo motors 15 to drive the transmission gear chains 16 to rotate, thereby achieving the function of providing power and transmission.
[0028] A roller 17 is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission toothed chain 16, and a transmission belt body 18 is movably provided outside the roller 17. Through the fixed arrangement of the roller 17 and the transmission belt body 18, when the staff uses it, the transmission toothed chain 16 pulls the roller 17 to rotate, and the roller 17 drives the conveyor belt body to rotate, thereby achieving the transmission effect.
[0029] A slope 19 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the feed box 5, and a movable door 20 is rotatably provided on one side of the feed box 5. Through the fixed setting of the slope 19 and the rotatable setting of the movable door 20, when the staff uses it, the workpieces to be processed flow out from the movable door 20 along the slope 19, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the outflow speed of the workpieces to be processed.
[0030] The feeding mechanism of the present embodiment is used for forging equipment of mechanical precision parts. When in use, the workpieces to be processed are first placed in the feed box 5. Some of the workpieces to be processed directly leave the feed box 5 under the action of gravity of the slope 19. The motor is turned on to drive the eccentric block 4 to rotate. The eccentric block 4 rotates and contacts with the bottom of the feed box 5, causing the bottom of the feed box 5 to vibrate, and the remaining workpieces to be processed are shaken out of the feed box 5, thereby achieving the effect of fully automatic feeding without jamming. Secondly, when the staff uses it, the workpieces to be processed enter the transmission device from the feed box 5 in a disorderly manner, and the adjusting screw 9 is turned to adjust the cumulative condition for opening the stop block 10. The workpieces to be processed are continuously accumulated as the device moves to the stop block 10. When the workpieces to be processed accumulate to the specified number, the stop block 10 opens, and the workpieces to be processed enter the next process, thereby achieving the effect of making the disordered workpieces to be processed orderly and controlling the processing speed.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding mechanism for a mechanical precision parts forging device, comprising a first box (1), characterized in that: A second housing (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first housing (1), an eccentric motor (3) is fixedly arranged inside the second housing (2), an eccentric block (4) is fixedly arranged on the end of the rotating shaft (7) of the eccentric motor (3), a feed box (5) is fixedly arranged on the top of the second housing (2), the bottom of the feed box (5) is movably connected to the top of the eccentric block (4), connecting blocks (6) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the second housing (2), a rotating shaft (7) is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting block (6), a round rod (8) is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating shaft (7), an adjustable rotating shaft (7) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the round rod (8), an adjusting screw (9) is arranged on the internal thread of the adjustable rotating shaft (7), and a stopper (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustable rotating shaft (7).
2. A feeding mechanism for a mechanical precision parts forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support frames (11) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first box body (1) and the bottom of the second box body (2), and an anti-slip pad (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame (11).
3. The feeding mechanism for a mechanical precision parts forging equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A storage box (13) is movably arranged inside one side of the first box body (1), and a handle (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage box (13).
4. The feeding mechanism for a mechanical precision parts forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (15) is fixedly arranged on both sides of the first box body (1), and a transmission toothed chain (16) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft end of the servo motor (15).
5. A feeding mechanism for a mechanical precision parts forging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A roller (17) is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission toothed chain (16), and a transmission belt body (18) is movably arranged outside the roller (17).
6. The feeding mechanism for a mechanical precision parts forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slope (19) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed box (5), and a movable door (20) is rotatably arranged at one side of the feed box (5).