Integrated instrument panel structure for electric vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle, which comprises an instrument base, a sealing cover mechanism for forming a sun-shading sealing cover structure, a positioning mechanism for forming a built-in positioning structure, and an overhauling mechanism for meeting the overhauling requirement of an instrument panel, and the interior of the instrument base is of a hollow structure, the sealing cover mechanism is used for forming a sun-shading sealing cover structure, the positioning mechanism is used for forming a built-in positioning structure, and the overhauling mechanism is used for meeting the overhauling requirement of the instrument panel. The cover sealing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the instrument base, the positioning mechanism is arranged in the instrument base, and the maintenance mechanism is assembled on one side of the lower portion of the instrument base. Therefore, it is guaranteed that information shown by the instrument panel can be seen clearly in the sun, the use experience of a user is improved, the positioning mechanism is arranged, circuits and circuit boards in the instrument panel can be accurately positioned, the overhauling mechanism is arranged, rapid opening and closing of the instrument panel can be achieved, and the circuits in the instrument panel can be conveniently sorted and overhauled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric vehicle instrument panels, in particular to an integrated instrument panel structure for electric vehicles. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, electric vehicles are a green, environmentally friendly, convenient and energy-saving means of transportation, with the characteristics of zero emission, low noise and no pollution. At present, the demand for electric vehicles is rising rapidly. Electric vehicles have entered people's lives, bringing convenience and speed to people's lives. The electric vehicle instrument is an interactive window between people and cars. The electric vehicle instrument can display various parameters of the vehicle, so that people can intuitively grasp and understand the current power status of the electric vehicle through the electric vehicle instrument, ensuring people's safety when traveling. The existing electric vehicle instrument panel has a complex structure, is difficult to assemble, has a poor and unobtrusive display effect, has a poor sealing effect, is easy to enter dust and other debris, and is particularly easy to cause damage after water ingress, thereby affecting its use. In addition, the impact caused by the vibration during the operation of the vehicle can easily cause the wiring harness and circuit board to be loosely fixed, which can easily lead to disengagement, thereby affecting its use and seriously affecting its service life.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with application number: 202122137507.X discloses a waterproof instrument panel that is easy to assemble, including a panel, a meter plate, a light guide bracket, a PCBA board and a back shell. The meter plate is installed on the front of the light guide bracket, and the PCBA board is installed on the back of the light guide bracket. The back of the PCBA board is provided with a wiring terminal, and a circle of waterproof sealing rings are sleeved on the periphery of the wiring terminal. The back shell is provided with terminal holes corresponding to the position and shape of the wiring terminals. The PCBA board and the back shell are installed together, and the wiring terminals are inserted into the terminal holes. The waterproof sealing ring and the terminal holes are tightly attached to form a waterproof sealing structure. The panel covers the meter plate and is installed together with the back shell. However, the structure of this waterproof instrument panel that is easy to assemble is relatively complex. It lacks a sunshade structure, which makes it difficult to see the information displayed on the instrument panel in the sun, affecting the user's experience. It cannot accurately locate the circuits and circuit boards in the instrument panel, which may cause the circuit boards to fall off due to external impact, and it is not convenient to comb and repair the circuits. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution proposed by the utility model is:

[0006] An integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle comprises an instrument base, the interior of the instrument base being arranged as a hollow structure, and further comprising a covering mechanism for forming a sunshade-type covering structure, a positioning mechanism for forming a built-in positioning structure, and a maintenance mechanism for meeting the maintenance requirements of the instrument panel, wherein the covering mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the instrument base, the positioning mechanism is arranged inside the instrument base, and the maintenance mechanism is assembled on one side of the lower part of the instrument base.

[0007] The covering mechanism includes an instrument cover and a sunshade baffle. The instrument cover is arranged on the upper part of the instrument base and is buckled with the instrument base through a clamping block. The sunshade baffle is arranged on the upper part of one side of the instrument cover and is integrally formed with the instrument cover. The sunshade baffle and the instrument cover are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0008] The instrument cover is made of a light-transmitting material, and the sunshade baffle is arranged as an arc-shaped cover-shaped structure corresponding to the side of the instrument cover.

[0009] The positioning mechanism includes a positioning base and a positioning substrate. The positioning base is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the instrument base and is fixedly connected to the instrument base. The positioning substrate is embedded in the upper inner side of the positioning base and is clamped with the positioning base. The positioning substrate is arranged in the same shape as the circuit board and the positioning substrate is provided with a light-transmitting through hole corresponding to the circuit board.

[0010] A mounting convex edge is arranged at the bottom of one side of the positioning base, and two groups of card-connecting through holes arranged side by side and at intervals are opened on the mounting convex edge corresponding to the inspection mechanism.

[0011] The maintenance mechanism includes an inspection baffle and an installation hook. The inspection baffle is arranged at a lower part of one side of the instrument base and is buckled with the instrument base. The instrument base is provided with an opening structure corresponding to the inspection baffle. The inspection baffle is embedded and connected with the instrument base through the opening structure. Two groups of installation hooks are provided. The two groups of installation hooks are arranged side by side and spaced at a lower part of one side of the inspection baffle close to the instrument base and are integrally formed with the instrument base.

[0012] It also includes an inspection card block and a limit block, wherein the inspection card block is provided with two groups for the two groups of card-connecting through holes, the two groups of inspection card blocks are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the upper part of the inspection baffle and are fixedly connected to the inspection baffle, the inspection card block is carded with the corresponding card-connecting through holes, the limit block is arranged on the lower part of one side of the inspection baffle close to the instrument base and is integrally formed with the inspection baffle, and the limit block is located between the two groups of mounting hooks.

[0013] The inspection baffle is configured as a bent shovel-shaped structure and is configured to conform to the opening structure of the instrument base.

[0014] The lower part of the instrument base is provided with mounting through holes corresponding to the inspection baffle, and two groups of mounting through holes are provided and the two groups of mounting through holes are arranged side by side and spaced apart. The mounting hook is hung with the instrument base through the corresponding mounting through holes, and the mounting through holes penetrate the inspection baffle.

[0015] It also includes a mounting card seat, and the mounting card seat is provided with two groups. The two groups of mounting card seats are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of both sides of the instrument base and are integrally formed with the instrument base.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The structure is simple and equipped with a covering mechanism, which can shade the instrument panel through the sunshade, so as to ensure that the information displayed on the instrument panel can be clearly seen in the sun, thereby improving the user experience. A positioning mechanism can accurately position the circuits and circuit boards in the instrument panel to prevent the circuit boards from falling off due to external impact. A maintenance mechanism can realize the rapid opening and closing of the instrument panel, which is convenient for sorting and maintenance of the internal circuits of the instrument panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the positioning mechanism of the utility model and the instrument base;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the positioning substrate and the instrument base of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the maintenance mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Instrument base; 2. Instrument cover; 3. Sunshade baffle; 4. Positioning base; 5. Positioning base plate; 6. Inspection baffle; 7. Installation hook; 8. Inspection card block; 9. Limit block; 10. Installation card seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] An integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle includes an instrument base 1, the interior of the instrument base 1 is set as a hollow structure, and also includes a covering mechanism for forming a sunshade cover structure, a positioning mechanism for forming a built-in positioning structure, and a maintenance mechanism for meeting the maintenance needs of the instrument panel. The covering mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the instrument base 1, the positioning mechanism is arranged inside the instrument base 1, and the maintenance mechanism is assembled on one side of the lower part of the instrument base 1. The overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model is shown as follows Figure 1 shown.

[0026] The covering mechanism includes an instrument cover 2 and a sunshade baffle 3. The instrument cover 2 is arranged on the upper part of the instrument base 1 and is buckled with the instrument base 1 through a clamping block. The sunshade baffle 3 is arranged on the upper part of one side of the instrument cover 2 and is integrally formed with the instrument cover 2. The sunshade baffle 3 and the instrument cover 2 are arranged perpendicular to each other. The instrument cover 2 is made of a light-transmitting material. The sunshade baffle 3 is arranged in an arc-shaped cover-like structure corresponding to the side of the instrument cover 2. The covering mechanism cooperates with the instrument cover 2 and the sunshade baffle 3 to form a sunshade covering structure, wherein the instrument cover 2 is used to cooperate with the instrument base 1 to form an instrument panel structure. A mounting protrusion is arranged on the upper inner edge of the instrument base 1, and the instrument cover 2 is buckled on the outer side of the mounting protrusion, thereby realizing a sealed connection between the instrument cover 2 and the instrument base 1. The instrument cover 2 has strong waterproof performance and can effectively prevent water from entering the interior of the instrument panel. The sunshade baffle 3 can block sunlight to ensure that the user can see the information displayed on the instrument panel clearly under the sun. The side sectional view of the utility model is as shown in Figure 2 shown.

[0027] The positioning mechanism includes a positioning base 4 and a positioning substrate 5. The positioning base 4 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the instrument base 1 and is fixedly connected to the instrument base 1. The positioning substrate 5 is embedded in the inner upper part of the positioning base 4 and is clamped with the positioning base 4. The positioning substrate 5 is arranged in a similar shape to the circuit board and the positioning substrate 5 is provided with a light-transmitting through hole corresponding to the circuit board. A mounting convex edge is provided at the bottom of one side of the positioning base 4. The mounting convex edge is provided with two groups of clamping through holes arranged side by side and spaced apart corresponding to the maintenance mechanism. The positioning mechanism cooperates with the positioning base 4 and the positioning substrate 5 to perform embedded positioning on the circuit board and the line to prevent the circuit board from being displaced or falling off. The schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the utility model cooperating with the instrument base 1 is shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the positioning base 4 is used to provide installation support for the positioning substrate 5, the positioning substrate 5 is used to position the circuit board and the circuit under the action of the positioning base 4, and the mounting convex edge is used to limit the maintenance mechanism. The schematic diagram of the positioning substrate 5 of the utility model and the instrument base 1 is shown in Figure 4 shown.

[0028] The maintenance mechanism includes an inspection baffle 6 and a mounting hook 7. The inspection baffle 6 is arranged at the lower part of one side of the instrument base 1 and is buckled with the instrument base 1. The instrument base 1 is provided with an opening structure corresponding to the inspection baffle 6. The inspection baffle 6 is embedded and connected with the instrument base 1 through the opening structure. There are two groups of mounting hooks 7. The two groups of mounting hooks 7 are arranged side by side and spaced at a lower part of one side of the inspection baffle 6 close to the instrument base 1 and are integrally formed with the instrument base 1. The inspection baffle 6 is set as a bent shovel-shaped structure and is contoured with the opening structure of the instrument base 1. The lower part of the instrument base 1 is provided with a mounting through hole corresponding to the inspection baffle 6. There are two groups of mounting through holes and the two groups of mounting through holes are arranged. The mounting through holes are arranged side by side at intervals, and the mounting hooks 7 are connected to the instrument base 1 through the corresponding mounting through holes. The mounting through holes penetrate the inspection baffle 6. The inspection mechanism cooperates with the inspection baffle 6 and the mounting hooks 7 to form a detachable inspection structure at the bottom of the instrument panel, thereby meeting the user's maintenance needs, wherein the inspection baffle 6 is used to be detachably connected to the instrument base 1 to form a detachable inspection structure at the bottom of the instrument panel, and the mounting hooks 7 are used to cooperate with the mounting through holes to achieve a detachable connection between the inspection baffle 6 and the instrument base 1, and the instrument panel can be installed on the front of the electric vehicle through the mounting through holes. The schematic diagram of the structure of the inspection mechanism of the utility model is shown in Figure 5 shown.

[0029] It also includes an inspection card block 8 and a limit block 9. The inspection card block 8 is provided with two groups of two groups of card-connecting through holes. The two groups of inspection card blocks 8 are arranged side by side and spaced at an upper part of the inspection baffle 6 and are fixedly connected to the inspection baffle 6. The inspection card block 8 is carded with the corresponding card-connecting through holes. The limit block 9 is arranged at the lower part of one side of the inspection baffle 6 close to the instrument base 1 and is integrally formed with the inspection baffle 6. The limit block 9 is located between the two groups of mounting hooks 7, wherein the inspection card block 8 is used as a mounting structure on the upper part of the inspection baffle 6, so as to cooperate with the mounting hooks 7 to realize the installation connection between the inspection baffle 6 and the instrument panel, and the limit block 9 is used as a limiting structure on the inspection baffle 6 to realize the relative limiting between the inspection baffle 6 and the instrument base 1.

[0030] It also includes a mounting card holder 10, which is provided with two groups. The two groups of mounting card holders 10 are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of both sides of the instrument base 1 and are integrally formed with the instrument base 1, wherein the mounting card holders are used as mounting structures on both sides of the instrument base 1, thereby providing mounting support for the turn signal.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] When in use, the circuit board and the circuit are installed on the inner side of the positioning base 4 through the positioning substrate 5, and then the inspection baffle 6 is installed on the instrument base 1 through the installation hook 7 and the inspection card block 8, and the cover mechanism is buckled on the upper part of the instrument base 1 to realize the installation of the instrument panel. After that, the turn signal lights can be installed on both sides of the instrument base 1 through the installation card, and the instrument panel can be installed on the front of the vehicle through the installation through hole to realize the assembly between the instrument panel and the electric vehicle.

[0033] The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the structure is simple and a covering mechanism is provided, and the instrument panel can be shaded by the sunshade baffle, so as to ensure that the information displayed on the instrument panel can be clearly seen in the sun, thereby improving the user experience; a positioning mechanism is provided, and the circuits and circuit boards in the instrument panel can be accurately positioned to avoid the circuit boards from falling off due to external impacts; and an inspection mechanism is provided, and the instrument panel can be quickly opened and closed, so as to facilitate the sorting and inspection of the internal circuits of the instrument panel.

[0034] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle, comprising an instrument base (1), wherein the interior of the instrument base (1) is configured as a hollow structure, characterized in that: It also includes a covering mechanism for forming a sunshade covering structure, a positioning mechanism for forming a built-in positioning structure, and a maintenance mechanism for meeting the maintenance requirements of the instrument panel, the covering mechanism being arranged on the upper part of the instrument base (1), the positioning mechanism being arranged inside the instrument base (1), and the maintenance mechanism being assembled on one side of the lower part of the instrument base (1); The cover mechanism comprises an instrument cover (2) and a sunshade baffle (3), wherein the instrument cover (2) is arranged on the upper part of the instrument base (1) and is buckled with the instrument base (1) via a clamping block, and the sunshade baffle (3) is arranged on the upper part of one side of the instrument cover (2) and is integrally formed with the instrument cover (2), and the sunshade baffle (3) and the instrument cover (2) are arranged perpendicular to each other; The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning base (4) and a positioning substrate (5); the positioning base (4) is arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the instrument base (1) and is fixedly connected to the instrument base (1); the positioning substrate (5) is embedded in the upper part of the inner side of the positioning base (4) and is clamped with the positioning base (4); the positioning substrate (5) is arranged in the same shape as the circuit board and the positioning substrate (5) is provided with a light-transmitting through hole corresponding to the circuit board; The maintenance mechanism comprises a maintenance baffle (6) and a mounting hook (7); the maintenance baffle (6) is arranged at a lower part of one side of the instrument base (1) and is buckled with the instrument base (1); the instrument base (1) is provided with an opening structure corresponding to the maintenance baffle (6); the maintenance baffle (6) is embedded and connected with the instrument base (1) through the opening structure; two groups of mounting hooks (7) are provided; the two groups of mounting hooks (7) are arranged side by side and spaced apart at a lower part of one side of the maintenance baffle (6) close to the instrument base (1) and are integrally formed with the instrument base (1).

2. An integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The instrument cover (2) is made of a light-transmitting material, and the sunshade baffle (3) is arranged as an arc-shaped cover-shaped structure corresponding to the side edge of the instrument cover (2).

3. An integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting convex edge is provided at the bottom of one side of the positioning base (4), and the mounting convex edge is provided with two groups of card connection through holes arranged side by side and at intervals corresponding to the inspection mechanism.

4. An integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an inspection card block (8) and a limit block (9), wherein the inspection card block (8) is provided with two groups for the two groups of card-connecting through holes, the two groups of the inspection card blocks (8) are arranged side by side and spaced apart on the upper part of the inspection baffle (6) and are fixedly connected to the inspection baffle (6), the inspection card block (8) is card-connected with the corresponding card-connecting through holes, the limit block (9) is arranged at the lower part of one side of the inspection baffle (6) close to the instrument base (1) and is integrally formed with the inspection baffle (6), and the limit block (9) is located between the two groups of the mounting hooks (7).

5. An integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The inspection baffle (6) is configured as a bent shovel-shaped structure and is configured to conform to the opening structure of the instrument base (1).

6. An integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The lower part of the instrument base (1) is provided with mounting through holes corresponding to the inspection baffle (6), and two groups of mounting through holes are provided and the two groups of mounting through holes are arranged side by side and spaced apart. The mounting hook (7) is connected to the instrument base (1) through the corresponding mounting through holes, and the mounting through holes penetrate the inspection baffle (6).

7. An integrated instrument panel structure for an electric vehicle as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It also comprises a mounting card seat (10), wherein the mounting card seat (10) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of the mounting card seats (10) are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of both sides of the instrument base (1) and are integrally formed with the instrument base (1).

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