The invention provides a tunnel primary support process for
railway engineering, and relates to the technical field of tunnel primary support. The tunnel primary support process of the
railway engineering comprises the following steps: immediately carrying out danger
elimination work after tunnel excavation, then carrying out primary concrete spraying operation, carrying out
mortar anchor rod or hollow anchor rod construction, laying a reinforcing mesh, carrying out
steel frame construction, advanced small
pipe construction, anchor rod construction and advanced
pipe shed construction, immediately carrying out danger
elimination after tunnel excavation, and carrying out primary concrete spraying. The rock
mass can be quickly closed, relaxation deformation of the rock
mass is prevented, early deformation of surrounding rock is effectively controlled, stability of the surrounding rock is enhanced, safety guarantee is provided for follow-up construction, the reinforcing mesh is laid and firmly connected with the anchor rod and the
steel frame, the integrity of the supporting structure is further enhanced, and the
impact resistance of the supporting structure is improved. Through auxiliary construction measures such as advanced small guide pipes and advanced
pipe sheds, surrounding rock is effectively reinforced, the strength and stability of the surrounding rock are improved, the construction risk is reduced, and it is ensured that
tunnel construction smoothly passes through unfavorable geological sections.