Portable pulmonary tuberculosis patient sputum processor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum treaters, and discloses a portable pulmonary tuberculosis patient sputum treater which comprises a box body, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the back of the box body, a processing mechanism is arranged on the top face of the limiting mechanism, a feeding port is formed in the top face of the box body, and a discharging port is formed in the top face of the box body. And an anti-splashing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding opening, a fixing mechanism is slidably connected to one side of the surface of the anti-splashing mechanism, and a portable mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body. According to the portable sputum processor for the pulmonary tuberculosis patient, through the arrangement of a limiting mechanism and a processing mechanism, an isolation film B can be damaged by pressing a silica gel air bag and impact force, chlorine-containing disinfection effervescent tablets fall into a connecting pipe and are fused with a water agent to form a chlorine-containing solution, then a storage box is pressed, an isolation film A is damaged, and the chlorine-containing solution is formed; at the moment, the chlorine-containing solution can flow into the box body, so that the sputum in the box body can be disinfected, and certain safety is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum processors, in particular to a portable sputum processor for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Background Art

[0002] Tuberculosis is caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can enter the human body through the respiratory tract, digestive tract or skin injuries, but generally through the respiratory tract. If tuberculosis patients spit anywhere, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the sputum will float in the air and be inhaled by healthy people, causing infection. Studies have shown that untreated sputum can spread to 10-15 people, so managing the patient's sputum through a portable tuberculosis patient sputum processor is of great significance to the spread of tuberculosis.

[0003] However, most of the current portable sputum processors for tuberculosis patients can only flush the sputum through water, and it is not easy to disinfect the patient's sputum. There is still a possibility that sputum can be transmitted to other patients for infection.

[0004] A portable sputum processor for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is disclosed in the publication number CN215230471U. The portable sputum processor for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis includes a processing box, a rotating bracket and a receiving tray. A liquid inlet is arranged on the top of the processing box, an annular chute is arranged on the periphery of the liquid inlet, a baffle is arranged on one side of the annular chute, and the baffle is slidably connected with the annular chute through a slider on one side. A rotating bracket is installed in the processing box through a bearing, and an opening is arranged on the top of the rotating bracket. A liquid guide tube corresponding to the opening is arranged on the top of the processing box, and the liquid guide tube is connected with the liquid inlet. The utility model is a portable sputum processor for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, which has a simple and compact structure, is easy and quick to operate, and can classify and collect sputum according to needs. It is more practical and reliable, and is suitable for being widely promoted and used.

[0005] Although the above-mentioned Chinese patent can classify and collect sputum according to needs, it is more practical and reliable and suitable for wide promotion and use; however, it is not easy to disinfect the patient's sputum.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients which is highly practical, can be easily operated and has a relatively simple structure, thereby solving the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that it is difficult to disinfect the sputum in the box.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients, comprising a box body, a limiting mechanism is provided on the back of the box body, a processing mechanism is provided on the top surface of the limiting mechanism, a feed port is provided on the top surface of the box body, an anti-splash mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed port, a fixing mechanism is slidably connected to one side of the surface of the anti-splash mechanism, and a portable mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the limiting mechanism includes a storage box opened on the back of the box body, the storage box is penetrated by water agent, and the front of the storage box is fixedly connected with an isolation film A, which is conducive to limiting the water agent.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the processing mechanism includes a connecting tube opened on the top surface of the limiting mechanism, the connecting tube is opened on the top surface of the storage box, the inner side wall of the connecting tube is fixedly connected with an isolation membrane B, the top surface of the isolation membrane B is overlapped with a chlorine-containing disinfection effervescent tablet, and the top surface of the connecting tube is opened with a silicone airbag, which facilitates breaking the isolation membrane B.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the anti-splash mechanism includes a positive magnet fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port, a negative magnet is clamped on the top of the positive magnet, and a silicone ring is provided on the top surface of the negative magnet to prevent sputum from splashing when the patient spits.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, the fixing mechanism includes an elastic rope slidably connected to one side of the anti-splash mechanism surface, the elastic rope is fixedly connected to one side of the silicone ring surface, and one side of the elastic rope is clamped with a limiting buckle, which is conducive to limiting the elastic rope.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, two groups of anti-skid rings are fixedly connected to the surface of the silicone airbag, and colloid is bonded to the inner side walls of the two anti-skid rings, which facilitates the limiting and fixing of the anti-skid rings.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients, through the setting of the limiting mechanism and the processing mechanism, presses the silicone airbag, and the impact force will damage the isolation membrane B, causing the chlorine-containing disinfection effervescent tablet to fall into the connecting tube and merge with the water agent to form a chlorine-containing solution, and then presses the storage box to damage the isolation membrane A. At this time, the chlorine-containing solution will flow into the box, which is conducive to the disinfection of the sputum in the box and has a certain degree of safety.

[0019] 2. The portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients can clamp the negative magnet on the inner wall of the positive magnet through the anti-splash mechanism and the fixing mechanism. The adsorption force provided by the positive and negative magnets can help to firmly limit and fix the silicone ring on the top surface of the box. When using the device, the patient sticks the silicone ring to the surface of the mouth and can spit sputum into the box. Then, the elastic rope is tightened by the limit buckle to close the circular groove on the top surface of the silicone ring, so as to avoid cross infection caused by sputum splashing, that is, the spread of infection between different patients, which is beneficial to protecting the safety of other patients and medical staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting mechanism and the processing mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-splash mechanism and the fixing mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the portable mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing buckle structure of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. limiting mechanism; 201. storage box; 202. isolation film A; 3. processing mechanism; 301. connecting pipe; 302. isolation film B; 303. chlorine-containing disinfection effervescent tablet; 304. silicone air bag; 4. anti-splash mechanism; 401. positive magnet; 402. negative magnet; 403. silicone ring; 5. fixing mechanism; 501. elastic rope; 502. limiting buckle; 6. portable mechanism; 601. connecting ring; 602. limiting ring; 603. connecting rope; 604. fixing buckle; 7. anti-slip ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a portable sputum processor for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, comprising a box body 1, a limiting mechanism 2 is provided on the back of the box body 1, a processing mechanism 3 is provided on the top surface of the limiting mechanism 2, and the sputum in the box body 1 is disinfected by the setting of the limiting mechanism 2 and the processing mechanism 3, which has certain safety. A feed inlet is provided on the top surface of the box body 1, and an anti-splash mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed inlet, and a fixing mechanism 5 is slidably connected to one side of the surface of the anti-splash mechanism 4. Through the setting of the anti-splash mechanism 4 and the fixing mechanism 5, cross infection caused by sputum splashing, that is, infection transmission between different patients, is avoided, which is beneficial to protecting the safety of other patients and medical staff. A portable mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body 1;

[0028] See also Figure 2 The limiting mechanism 2 includes a storage box 201 opened at the back of the box body 1, the storage box 201 is penetrated by water, and the front of the storage box 201 is fixedly connected with an isolation film A202, which is conducive to limiting the water.

[0029] See also Figure 2 The processing mechanism 3 includes a connecting tube 301 opened on the top surface of the limiting mechanism 2, the connecting tube 301 is opened on the top surface of the storage box 201, the inner side wall of the connecting tube 301 is fixedly connected with an isolation film B302, the top surface of the isolation film B302 is overlapped with a chlorine-containing disinfection effervescent tablet 303, and the top surface of the connecting tube 301 is opened with a silicone airbag 304, which is convenient for breaking the isolation film B302.

[0030] See also Figure 3 The anti-splash mechanism 4 includes a positive magnet 401 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port, a negative magnet 402 is clamped on the top of the positive magnet 401, and a silicone ring 403 is provided on the top surface of the negative magnet 402 to prevent sputum from splashing when the patient spits.

[0031] See also Figure 3 The fixing mechanism 5 includes an elastic rope 501 slidably connected to one side of the surface of the anti-splash mechanism 4, the elastic rope 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the silicone ring 403, and one side of the elastic rope 501 is clamped with a limiting buckle 502, which is conducive to limiting the elastic rope 501.

[0032] See also Figure 2Two groups of anti-skid rings 7 are fixedly connected to the surface of the silicone airbag 304 , and the inner walls of the two anti-skid rings 7 are bonded with colloid, which facilitates the limiting and fixing of the anti-skid rings 7 .

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] See also Figure 4 The portable mechanism 6 includes a connecting ring 601 fixedly connected to the surface of the box body 1, and a limiting ring 602 is bonded to one side of the connecting ring 601. The limiting ring 602 is put on the wrist to facilitate the mobile device to be carried;

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] See also Figure 5 The portable mechanism 6 includes a connecting rope 603 fixedly connected to the surface of the box body 1, and a fixing buckle 604 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rope 603. The fixing buckle 604 is engaged with one side of the waistband or the schoolbag, so that the device is limited and fixed on one side of the waistband or the schoolbag, which is conducive to limiting the position of the device and avoiding the device from being lost when carrying it outdoors.

[0037] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0038] Step 1: The negative magnet 402 is engaged with the inner wall of the positive magnet 401. The adsorption force provided by the positive magnet 401 and the negative magnet 402 facilitates the silicone ring 403 to be firmly fixed on the top surface of the box 1. When using the device, the patient puts the silicone ring 403 on the surface of the mouth and spits sputum into the box 1. Then, the elastic rope 501 is tightened by the limit buckle 502 to close the circular groove on the top surface of the silicone ring 403.

[0039] The second step: Press the silicone airbag 304, the impact force will damage the isolation film B302, causing the chlorine-containing disinfection effervescent tablet 303 to fall into the connecting tube 301 and merge with the water to form a chlorine-containing solution, and then press the storage box 201 to damage the isolation film A202, and the chlorine-containing solution will flow into the box body 1.

[0040] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0041] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable sputum processor for pulmonary tuberculosis patients, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The back of the box (1) is provided with a limiting mechanism (2), the top surface of the limiting mechanism (2) is provided with a processing mechanism (3), the top surface of the box (1) is provided with a feed port, the inner side wall of the feed port is fixedly connected with an anti-splash mechanism (4), one side of the surface of the anti-splash mechanism (4) is slidably connected with a fixing mechanism (5), and the surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a portable mechanism (6).

2. A portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (2) comprises a storage box (201) opened on the back of the box body (1), an aqueous solution runs through the interior of the storage box (201), and an isolation film A (202) is fixedly connected to the front of the storage box (201).

3. A portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (3) comprises a connecting pipe (301) opened on the top surface of the limiting mechanism (2), the connecting pipe (301) is opened on the top surface of the storage box (201), the inner side wall of the connecting pipe (301) is fixedly connected with an isolation film B (302), the top surface of the isolation film B (302) is overlapped with a chlorine-containing disinfection effervescent tablet (303), and the top surface of the connecting pipe (301) is provided with a silica gel air bag (304).

4. A portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-splash mechanism (4) comprises a positive magnet (401) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port, a negative magnet (402) is clamped on the top of the positive magnet (401), and a silicone ring (403) is provided on the top surface of the negative magnet (402).

5. A portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) comprises an elastic rope (501) slidably connected to one side of the surface of the anti-splash mechanism (4); the elastic rope (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the silicone ring (403); and one side of the elastic rope (501) is clamped with a limiting buckle (502).

6. A portable sputum processor for tuberculosis patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two groups of anti-skid rings (7) are fixedly connected to the surface of the silica gel airbag (304), and colloid is bonded to the inner side walls of the two anti-skid rings (7).

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