Municipal drainage ditch well lid
By setting up a spiral deflector in the drain pipe and installing a pole mechanism in the drainage column, the problem of slow drainage speed of manhole covers on urban roads when there is too much water in the road area is solved, and automatic rapid drainage and vehicle driving comfort are achieved. promote.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421078033.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
The drainage speed of the existing urban road drainage ditch manhole cover is slow when there is too much water on the road, which affects driving safety. Increasing the number of drainage holes will affect the vehicle's driving comfort. The manhole cover needs to be removed manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
Set a spiral deflector in the drain pipe, and a lever mechanism is installed in the drain column. Use the speed detector and controller to achieve automatic control of the cover lifting and rapid drainage, and improve sealing performance through the waterproof cover plate and sealing rubber ring. Reduce debris entry.
It realizes automatic and rapid drainage when water is in the road area, improves drainage efficiency, reduces the impact on vehicle driving, and simplifies the operation and maintenance of manhole covers.
Smart Images
Figure CN222295229U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of municipal drainage, and in particular relates to a municipal drainage ditch manhole cover. Background Art
[0002] Urban road drainage refers to the measures taken to remove precipitation on the urban road surface. Usually, the road water flows into the drainage ditch according to the slope of the road surface, and then is discharged from the outlet of the drainage ditch to nearby rivers, lakes, seas and other water bodies. The drainage of urban road surface water should be fast and smooth, and no water should accumulate or form a water film on the road surface to affect driving;
[0003] Most of the existing technologies use drainage ditches for road drainage, and drainage is drained by opening drainage holes on the drainage ditch covers. Multiple drainage ditches are set up on urban roads. When there is water on the road surface, the accumulated water is made to flow into the drainage ditch through the design of the terrain. When there is too much water on the road surface, the drainage speed of the drainage ditch is slow, resulting in the water on the road surface not being discharged immediately. Excessive water accumulation will affect driving and people's normal travel safety, and it is necessary to increase the drainage rate. Most methods to increase the drainage rate are to increase the number of drainage holes, or to remove the drainage manhole cover to increase the drainage efficiency. Opening too many drainage holes on the manhole cover can easily affect the driving comfort of the vehicle and cause the vehicle to be bumpy. The removal of the manhole cover requires manual removal, which is time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a municipal drainage ditch manhole cover, which is provided with a spiral guide plate in the drainage pipe to facilitate road water to flow into the drainage ditch. A push rod mechanism is installed in the discharge column, so that when water accumulates on the road, each push rod mechanism is automatically controlled to lift the cover body to prevent water accumulation on the road.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover, a drainage pipe is provided in the drainage ditch, and the manhole cover includes a base, a cover body and a discharge column. The base is laid on the ground, and the top of the base is flush with the ground. A transition pipe is provided between the base and the drainage pipe, and a cover-carrying groove is provided on the inner side of the base. The cover body is embedded and installed in the cover-carrying groove, and the top surface of the cover body is flush with the ground. The cover body is provided with a plurality of drainage holes connected to the drainage pipe for water to flow through. The discharge column is fixed to the middle position of the drainage pipe by a bracket, and a spiral guide plate is installed on the discharge column. A receiving groove is provided on the top of the discharge column, and a push rod mechanism is installed in the receiving groove to facilitate automatic lifting of the cover body, realize emergency drainage, and avoid water accumulation on the road. A waterproof cover plate for sealing the receiving groove is provided above the receiving groove to realize protection of the push rod mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the drainage ditch manhole cover also includes a controller, which is connected to the push rod mechanism signal to achieve remote control of each push rod mechanism. The waterproof cover is adhered to the top of the push rod mechanism, and the diameter of the waterproof cover is larger than the aperture of the drainage hole to achieve fixed installation of the waterproof cover.
[0008] Furthermore, the spiral guide plate is sleeved on the discharge column, and the spiral guide plate can rotate around the discharge column to facilitate the gas in the drainage ditch to flow out to the outside.
[0009] Furthermore, a tachometer is installed on the discharge column, which can measure the rotation speed of the spiral guide plate, and the tachometer is connected to the controller data to indirectly measure the speed of the water flow in the drainage pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, a sealing rubber ring is provided at the abutment point between the waterproof cover plate and the discharge column to improve the sealing performance of the waterproof cover plate to the receiving groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the bracket on the top of the drainage column is fixed to the base in a radial shape, and the bracket can prevent external debris from flowing into the drainage pipe to a certain extent.
[0012] Furthermore, the aperture of the transition pipe gradually decreases from the base toward the drain pipe, and a larger base can be used to facilitate the convergence of water flow to the drain pipe. A supporting rib plate protrudes from the inner side of the transition pipe to increase the supporting strength of the transition pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, a magnetic piece is provided on the top of the waterproof cover plate, and the waterproof cover plate can be attracted to the bottom of the cover body, so that the waterproof cover plate and the cover body are attracted and fixed, thereby preventing the waterproof cover plate from being lost or flowing into the drain pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, the inner sides of the cover and the base are coated with a Teflon coating, which has a low friction coefficient and good non-stick properties, thereby preventing garbage and other debris from being attached to the cover and the base.
[0015] Furthermore, the drainage hole is in the shape of an elongated strip, and a plurality of support rods are installed in the drainage hole, and the support rods are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the drainage hole, thereby reducing the adverse effect of the drainage hole on the road surface and vehicles.
[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0017] 1. By installing a spiral guide plate in the drainage pipe, it is convenient for road water to flow into the drainage ditch.
[0018] 2. Install a push rod mechanism in the discharge column to automatically control each push rod mechanism to lift the cover body when water accumulates on the road to prevent water from accumulating on the road. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1A connection diagram for illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a municipal drainage ditch manhole cover in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 To illustrate Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;
[0021] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram for illustrating an exemplary implementation of a municipal drainage ditch manhole cover in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view for illustrating a schematic implementation of a municipal drainage ditch manhole cover in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 To illustrate Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0024] List of parts and reference numerals:
[0025] 1. Drain pipe; 2. Base; 21. Cover groove; 3. Transition pipe; 31. Support ribs; 4. Cover body; 41. Drain hole; 42. Support rod; 5. Discharge column; 51. Spiral guide plate; 52. Receiving groove; 53. Push rod mechanism; 54. Waterproof cover; 6. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] It should be noted that the directional terms such as left, right, up, down, front and back in the embodiments of the present invention are merely relative concepts or are based on the normal use state of the product, that is, the direction of movement of the product, and should not be considered as limiting.
[0028] In addition, it should be noted that the dynamic terms such as "relative motion" mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are not only changes in position, but also include movements such as rotation and rolling where there is no relative change in position but a change in state.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "located" or "set on" another component, it can be on the other component or there can be an intermediate component at the same time. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be an intermediate component at the same time.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover is shown, in which a drainage pipe 1 is arranged in the drainage ditch, and the manhole cover includes a base 2, a cover body 4 and a discharge column 5. The base 2 is laid on the ground, and the top of the base 2 is flush with the ground. A transition pipe 3 is arranged between the base 2 and the drainage pipe 1, and a cover-carrying groove 21 is provided on the inner side of the base 2. The cover body 4 is embedded and installed in the cover-carrying groove 21, and the top surface of the cover body 4 is flush with the ground. The cover body 4 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 41 connected to the drainage pipe 1 for water flow to pass through. The discharge column 5 is fixed to the middle position of the drainage pipe 1 through a bracket 6, and a spiral guide plate 51 is installed on the discharge column 5. A receiving groove 52 is provided on the top of the discharge column 5, and a push rod mechanism 53 is installed in the receiving groove 52, so as to automatically lift the cover body 4, realize emergency drainage, and avoid water accumulation on the road. A waterproof cover plate 54 is provided above the receiving groove 52 to block the receiving groove 52, so as to protect the push rod mechanism 53.
[0031] In one embodiment, first, a drainage pipe 1 is installed in a drainage ditch below the ground, and the base 2 and the drainage pipe 1 are connected through a transition pipe 3. The base 2 is placed in a foundation pit dug in advance, and the top of the base 2 is flush with the road surface. The base 2 is set to protect the road surface and the cover body 4. The push rod mechanism 53 is installed in the receiving groove 52 of the discharge column 5, and then the receiving groove 52 is blocked with a waterproof cover plate 54 to play a waterproof protection role for the push rod mechanism 53. Finally, the cover plate is covered in the cover loading groove 21 to achieve the installation of the manhole cover.
[0032] During normal use, sewage is collected above the cover body 4 through the road surface and flows into the drain pipe 1 through the drainage holes 41. In order to reduce the impact of the cover body 4 on the driving of the vehicle, a small number of drainage holes 41 are provided on the cover body 4, which can only maintain daily drainage. When the amount of rainwater in the city is large, a large amount of sewage flows into the drain pipe 1 through the drainage holes 41. A large amount of sewage flows rapidly in the drain pipe 1 under the action of the spiral guide plate 51, and can drive the spiral guide plate 51 to rotate relative to the axis of the discharge column 5. When the speed meter on the discharge column 5 detects that the rotation speed of the spiral guide plate 51 reaches the set value, that is, when the rainwater flow reaches the set flow, the controller reads the value fed back by the speed meter and sends a start signal to the push rod mechanism 53. The rod section of the push rod mechanism 53 is extended to automatically push the cover plate out of the cover slot 21, so as to realize the disassembly of the cover plate, thereby facilitating a large amount of sewage or rainwater to flow into the drain pipe 1.
[0033] It should be noted that the push rod mechanism 53 is an existing telescopic rod device, the push rod mechanism 53 adopts a waterproof design, and has an internal power supply or is connected to an external power supply through a power cord.
[0034] Preferably, the drain manhole cover also includes a controller, which is connected to the push rod mechanism 53 by signal to realize remote control of each push rod mechanism 53. The waterproof cover plate 54 is adhered to the top of the push rod mechanism 53, and the diameter of the waterproof cover plate 54 is larger than the aperture of the drainage hole 41, so that the waterproof cover plate 54 is fixedly installed.
[0035] In one embodiment, in order to prevent the waterproof cover plate 54 from falling into the drain pipe 1 when the push rod mechanism 53 pushes out the cover body 4, the waterproof cover plate 54 is adhered and fixed to the top of the push rod mechanism 53, so that when the push rod mechanism 53 is located in the receiving groove 52, the waterproof cover plate 54 can block the receiving groove 52; when the push rod mechanism 53 is pushed out, the waterproof cover plate 54 is fixed to the top of the push rod mechanism 53 to prevent the waterproof cover plate 54 from being lost.
[0036] Preferably, the spiral guide plate 51 is sleeved on the drainage column 5, and the spiral guide plate 51 can rotate around the drainage column 5, so that the gas in the drainage ditch can flow out to the outside, and the external sewage can flow smoothly into the drainage pipe 1.
[0037] Preferably, a tachometer is installed on the discharge column 5, and the tachometer can measure the rotation speed of the spiral guide plate 51, and the tachometer is connected to the controller data. The tachometer is used to indirectly measure the speed of the water flow in the drainage pipe 1.
[0038] Preferably, a sealing rubber ring is further provided at the abutment point between the waterproof cover plate 54 and the drain column 5 to improve the sealing performance of the waterproof cover plate 54 to the receiving groove 52 .
[0039] Preferably, the bracket 6 on the top of the drainage column 5 is fixed to the base 2 in a radial shape, and the bracket 6 can prevent foreign debris from flowing into the drainage pipe 1 to a certain extent.
[0040] Preferably, the aperture of the transition pipe 3 gradually decreases from the base 2 toward the drain pipe 1, and a larger base 2 can be used to facilitate the convergence of water flow to the drain pipe 1. A supporting rib 31 protrudes from the inner side of the transition pipe 3 to increase the supporting strength of the transition pipe 3.
[0041] Preferably, a magnetic part is provided on the top of the waterproof cover plate 54, and the waterproof cover plate 54 can be attracted to the bottom of the cover body 4 to achieve attraction and fixation of the waterproof cover plate 54 and the cover body 4, thereby preventing the waterproof cover plate 54 from being lost or flowing into the drain pipe 1.
[0042] In one embodiment, the waterproof cover plate 54 is sucked into the bottom of the cover body 4. When the cover body 4 covers the cover loading groove 21, the waterproof cover plate 54 can block the receiving groove 52. When the cover body 4 is pushed out by the push rod mechanism 53, the waterproof cover plate 54 is sucked into the cover body 4 to prevent the cover body 4 from being lost.
[0043] Preferably, the inner sides of the cover body 4 and the base 2 are coated with a Teflon coating. The Teflon coating has a low friction coefficient and good non-stick properties, which prevents garbage and other debris from being attached to the cover body 4 and the base 2.
[0044] Preferably, the drainage hole 41 is in the shape of an elongated strip, and a plurality of support rods 42 are installed in the drainage hole 41, and the support rods 42 are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the drainage hole 41. The adverse effect of the drainage hole 41 on the road surface and vehicles on the cover body 4 is reduced.
[0045] When the above-mentioned municipal drainage ditch manhole cover is used, a spiral guide plate 51 is arranged in the drainage pipe 1 to facilitate road water to flow into the drainage ditch. A push rod mechanism 53 is installed in the discharge column 5 to realize that when water accumulates on the road, each push rod mechanism 53 is automatically controlled to lift the cover body 4 to prevent water accumulation on the road.
[0046] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover, wherein a drainage pipe is provided in the drainage ditch, characterized in that: The manhole cover comprises: A base, the base is laid on the ground, and the top of the base is flush with the ground, a transition pipe is provided between the base and the drain pipe, and a cover-carrying groove is provided inside the base; A cover body, wherein the cover body is embedded and installed in the cover-carrying groove, the top surface of the cover body is flush with the ground, and the cover body is provided with a plurality of drainage holes connected to the drainage pipe; A discharge column is fixed to the middle position of the drain pipe through a bracket, a spiral guide plate is installed on the discharge column, a receiving groove is opened on the top of the discharge column, a push rod mechanism is installed in the receiving groove, and a waterproof cover plate for sealing the receiving groove is provided above the receiving groove.
2. A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, which is connected to the push rod mechanism by signal. The waterproof cover plate is adhered to the top of the push rod mechanism, and the diameter of the waterproof cover plate is larger than the aperture of the drainage hole.
3. A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spiral guide plate is sleeved on the discharge column, and the spiral guide plate can rotate around the discharge column.
4. A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover according to claim 3, characterized in that: A speed meter is installed on the discharge column, and the speed meter can measure the rotation speed of the spiral guide plate. The speed meter is connected to the controller by data.
5. A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing rubber ring is also provided at the abutment point between the waterproof cover plate and the drain column.
6. A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket at the top of the drainage column is radially fixed to the base.
7. A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: From the base toward the drain pipe, the aperture of the transition pipe gradually decreases, and a supporting rib protrudes from the inner side of the transition pipe.
8. A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic piece is disposed on the top of the waterproof cover plate, and the waterproof cover plate can be attracted to the bottom of the cover body.
9. A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the cover and the base are both coated with Teflon coating.
10. A municipal drainage ditch manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage hole is in the shape of an elongated strip, and a plurality of support rods are installed in the drainage hole. The support rods are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the drainage hole.