Anti-pinch cabinet door
By designing a combination of damping mechanism and transmission mechanism on the sliding door, the combination of viscous liquid and the slide rod trigger block is used to slowly fit the frame, solving the problem of clamping hands caused by the rapid opening or closing of the sliding door, and achieving sliding Efficient opening and closing of the door and ensure safe operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420354555.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing sliding doors are prone to clamping when they are quickly opened or closed, making it difficult for operators to pull their hands out of time between the sliding door and the door frame.
An anti-clip cabinet door is designed, which adopts a combination of a damping mechanism and a transmission mechanism. By providing sliding resistance when the sliding door moves close to both ends of the frame, it slowly fits the frame, ensuring the opening and closing efficiency of the sliding door. And avoid hand clamping. The damping mechanism includes a viscous liquid cylinder, a piston rod, a slide rod and a trigger block fixed in the cabinet. When sliding, the viscous liquid in the piston rod generates resistance. The trigger block on the slide is cooperated with the sleeve to balance the damping. Force to ensure that the sliding door is fully open or closed.
It effectively avoids hand clamping, and at the same time ensures the opening and closing efficiency of the sliding door, ensures the safety of the operator, and avoids hand injuries caused by too fast speed.
Smart Images

Figure CN222296043U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-pinch structures for sliding doors, in particular to an anti-pinch cabinet door. Background Art
[0002] The sliding door structure is simple to open and close and occupies little space. It is widely used in cabinets and other fields. The sliding door structure generally includes a fixed door frame and a sliding door movably arranged in the door frame. The sliding door slides with the door frame through a sliding rail. When the sliding door is opened or closed, one side of the sliding door and the side of the door frame are in a closed state. During the use of the existing sliding door, when the sliding door is opened or closed at a fast speed, there is no time to pull the hand out from between the sliding door and the door frame, which can easily cause the hand to be pinched. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-pinch cabinet door, which has little effect on the opening and closing efficiency of the sliding door and can effectively avoid the phenomenon of pinching hands.
[0004] According to an embodiment of the utility model, an anti-pinch cabinet door includes a frame fixed in an opening of the cabinet, and a sliding door slidably arranged in the frame, the sliding door is connected to a transmission mechanism located in the cabinet, and the transmission mechanism is connected to a damping mechanism. When the sliding door moves to the two ends close to the frame, the damping mechanism provides sliding resistance so that the sliding door and the frame are slowly fitted.
[0005] Preferably, the damping mechanism includes a cylinder body fixedly arranged in the cabinet and filled with viscous liquid, a piston is provided in the cylinder body, a throttling hole connecting the two sides is provided on the piston, a piston rod passing through the cylinder body is connected to one side of the piston, and the piston rod is connected to the transmission mechanism.
[0006] Further preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a sliding rod slidably arranged in the cabinet, the sliding rod is connected to the sliding door and is displaced as it slides, and two trigger blocks are fixed on the sliding rod, and the two trigger blocks respectively generate opposite forces on the piston rod when the sliding door approaches two sides of the frame.
[0007] Further preferably, the piston rod and the sliding rod move along their axial directions and the moving routes are parallel to the moving route of the sliding door.
[0008] Further preferably, a sleeve is movably mounted on the slide rod, two ends of the sleeve can respectively contact the two trigger blocks, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to the piston rod.
[0009] Further preferably, the damping mechanism is provided with two groups and is respectively located on both sides of the sleeve, and the two groups of damping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the sliding rod.
[0010] Still further preferably, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the frame, the transmission mechanism and the damping mechanism are arranged below the slide groove, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding door, and the slider passes through the slide groove and is connected to the transmission mechanism.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: a damping mechanism is provided, and a transmission mechanism connecting the damping mechanism and the sliding door is provided, and under the action of the transmission mechanism, the sliding door will receive the damping effect of the damping mechanism only when it is close to the two ends of the frame, thereby ensuring the efficiency of opening and closing the sliding door; under the action of the damping mechanism, only the sliding speed of the sliding door is affected, and it does not affect the sliding door from continuing to slide until it fits with the frame, thereby avoiding pinching of hands and ensuring that the sliding door is fully opened or closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of an anti-pinch cabinet door when it is closed.
[0013] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of an anti-pinch cabinet door when it is opened.
[0014] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the coordinated structure of the transmission mechanism and the damping mechanism in an anti-pinch cabinet door.
[0015] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of local A in the middle.
[0016] In the above drawings: 1, cabinet; 2, frame; 201, slide groove; 3, sliding door; 301, slider; 4, transmission mechanism; 401, slide rod; 402, trigger block; 403, sleeve; 5, damping mechanism; 501, cylinder; 502, piston; 503, throttle hole; 504, piston rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, an anti-pinch cabinet door comprises a frame 2 fixed in an opening of a cabinet 1, a sliding door 3 slidably arranged in the frame 2, the bottom and top of the frame 2 are provided with slide rails, the top and bottom of the sliding door 3 are provided with pulleys matched with the slide rails, the sliding door 3 is connected to a transmission mechanism 4 located in the cabinet 1, the transmission mechanism 4 is connected to a damping mechanism 5, when the sliding door 3 moves to the two ends close to the frame 2, the damping mechanism 5 provides sliding resistance so that the sliding door 3 and the frame 2 are slowly fitted;
[0019] When the sliding door 3 slides along the slide rail, when the sliding door 3 approaches the two ends of the slide rail, the sliding door 3 acts on the damping mechanism 5 through the transmission mechanism 4. Under the action of the damping mechanism 5, the sliding speed of the sliding door 3 is reduced, but it does not affect the continued sliding of the sliding door 3 to achieve a fully opened and fully closed state, thereby avoiding the situation where the sliding door 3 is too fast when opening and closing the sliding door 3, causing the operator to not have time to remove the hand from between the sliding door 3 and the frame 2, and effectively avoiding the hand pinching phenomenon;
[0020] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the damping mechanism 5 includes a cylinder 501 fixedly arranged in the cabinet 1 and filled with viscous liquid, a piston 502 is arranged in the cylinder 501, a throttle hole 503 connecting the two sides is arranged on the piston 502, a piston rod 504 penetrating the cylinder 501 is connected to one side of the piston 502, and the piston rod 504 is connected to the transmission mechanism 4;
[0021] When the piston rod 504 is pushed slowly, the viscous liquid in the cylinder body 501 will flow from one side of the piston 502 to the other side. When the piston rod 504 is pushed at a faster speed, the movement of the piston 502 will encounter greater resistance.
[0022] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a slide bar 401 slidably arranged in the cabinet 1, the slide bar 401 is connected to the slide door 3 and moves with the slide thereof, and two trigger blocks 402 are fixedly arranged on the slide bar 401, and the two trigger blocks 402 respectively generate opposite forces on the piston rod 504 when the slide door 3 approaches the two sides of the frame 2;
[0023] In order to make the mutual cooperation movement between the sliding door 3, the sliding rod 401, and the piston rod 504 smoother, in a further embodiment, the piston rod 504 and the sliding rod 401 move along their axial direction and the movement route is parallel to the movement route of the sliding door 3;
[0024] A sleeve 403 is movably sleeved on the slide rod 401, and two ends of the sleeve 403 can respectively contact the two trigger blocks 402, and the sleeve 403 is fixedly connected to the piston rod 504;
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, when the sliding door 3 is at one side of the frame 2, one of the trigger blocks 402 contacts one end of the sleeve 403, and at this time the piston 502 is located at one end of the cylinder 501. When the sliding door 3 is pushed to move toward the other side of the frame 2, the trigger block 402 contacting one end of the sleeve 403 begins to move away from the sleeve 403, and the other trigger block 402 gradually approaches the other end of the sleeve 403. In this process, the sliding door 3 can slide at a faster speed to ensure the efficiency of opening or closing the door.
[0026] When the distance between the sliding door 3 and the frame 2 reaches the critical position of pinching the hand, the trigger block 402 contacts the sleeve 403. At this time, the resistance of the liquid in the cylinder 501 to the piston 502 is transmitted to the sleeve 403 through the piston rod 504, and the sleeve 403 slows down the speed of the sliding door 3 through the sliding rod 401.
[0027] At the same time, when the sliding door 3 is completely moved to the other side, the sliding door 3 acts on the sleeve 403 through the sliding rod 401 and the trigger block 402, pushing the piston 502 to the other end of the cylinder body 501, and when the sliding door 3 slides back to this side, it can produce a damping effect on the sliding of the sliding door 3;
[0028] In order to improve the balance of the force exerted by the damping mechanism 5 on the slide bar 401, in a further embodiment, the damping mechanism 5 is provided with two groups and is respectively located on both sides of the sleeve 403, and the two groups of the damping mechanism 5 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the slide bar 401;
[0029] Specifically, a slide groove 201 is provided at the bottom of the frame 2, the transmission mechanism 4 and the damping mechanism 5 are arranged below the slide groove 201, a slider 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding door 3, and the slider 301 passes through the slide groove 201 and is connected to the transmission mechanism 4;
[0030] In this embodiment, the sliding block 301 passes through the sliding groove 201 and is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 401 .
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An anti-pinch cabinet door, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (2) fixed in an opening of a cabinet (1), and a sliding door (3) slidably arranged in the frame (2); the sliding door (3) is connected to a transmission mechanism (4) located in the cabinet (1); the transmission mechanism (4) is connected to a damping mechanism (5); when the sliding door (3) moves close to the two ends of the frame (2), the damping mechanism (5) provides sliding resistance so that the sliding door (3) and the frame (2) are slowly fitted; the damping mechanism (5) comprises a cylinder (501) fixed in the cabinet (1) and filled with a viscous liquid; a piston (502) is arranged in the cylinder (501); a throttle hole (503) communicating with both sides is arranged on the piston (502); one side of the piston (502) is connected to a piston rod (504) penetrating the cylinder (501); the piston rod (504) is connected to the transmission mechanism (4).
2. The anti-pinch cabinet door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (4) comprises a sliding rod (401) slidably arranged in the cabinet (1), the sliding rod (401) being connected to the sliding door (3) and displacing with the sliding door (3), and two trigger blocks (402) being fixedly arranged on the sliding rod (401), and the two trigger blocks (402) respectively generate opposite forces on the piston rod (504) when the sliding door (3) approaches two sides of the frame (2).
3. The anti-pinch cabinet door according to claim 2, characterized in that: The piston rod (504) and the sliding rod (401) move along their axial direction and the moving routes are parallel to the moving route of the sliding door (3).
4. The anti-pinch cabinet door according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sleeve (403) is movably sleeved on the slide rod (401), and two ends of the sleeve (403) can respectively contact the two trigger blocks (402), and the sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to the piston rod (504).
5. The anti-pinch cabinet door according to claim 4, characterized in that: The damping mechanism (5) is provided with two groups and is respectively located on both sides of the sleeve (403), and the two groups of the damping mechanism (5) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the sliding rod (401).
6. The anti-pinch cabinet door according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A slide groove (201) is provided at the bottom of the frame (2); the transmission mechanism (4) and the damping mechanism (5) are arranged below the slide groove (201); a slider (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding door (3); and the slider (301) passes through the slide groove (201) and is connected to the transmission mechanism (4).
