Phellinus igniarius cultivation thermostatic chamber convenient for sterilization and ventilation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a phellinus igniarius cultivation constant-temperature chamber convenient for sterilization and ventilation, which comprises a heat preservation chamber, the sliding door is used for placing phellinus igniarius indoors; the adjusting device is used for adjusting sunlight to irradiate the heat preservation chamber, and the conversion device is used for conducting sterilization and ventilation on the interior of the heat preservation chamber. According to the device, the conversion device is arranged, sucked air enters the operation box through a connecting pipe and is sterilized and disinfected after being irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp tube in the sterilization box, the sterilized and disinfected air is heated by a heating ring, and the heated air is subjected to adsorption treatment through activated carbon in an activated carbon box; the treated air flows into the ventilation pipe and then is exhausted from the top of the heat preservation chamber through the air dispersing disc, so that air conversion is realized, the air is exhausted from the top of the heat preservation chamber and is sucked from the bottom of the heat preservation chamber for sterilization and ventilation treatment, the temperature in the heat preservation chamber is adjusted in time, and the purposes of sterilization and ventilation are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a constant temperature chamber for cultivating Phellinus igniarius which is convenient for sterilization and ventilation. Background Art

[0002] Constant temperature is a temperature that remains constant under a certain environment. Precision instruments are needed to measure temperature changes at any time, and then adjust the temperature to keep it constant. After obtaining a sterile environment and sterile materials, only by maintaining a sterile state can a specific known microorganism be studied. Temperature and humidity are important factors that directly affect the quality and yield of edible fungi cultivation. Within a constant temperature range, the metabolic activity and reproduction rate of edible fungi will accelerate with the increase in temperature. When the temperature is too high, it will destroy the cell function of edible fungi and cause adverse effects. At the same time, keeping the humidity relatively constant can prevent the culture medium from losing water too quickly and keep the edible fungi developing well.

[0003] However, in the prior art, during the use of the traditional constant temperature chamber for cultivating Phellinus igniarius, due to the strict requirements on the indoor temperature for cultivating Phellinus igniarius, when the indoor temperature does not meet the requirements, if the temperature of the constant temperature chamber cannot be adjusted in time, the indoor air will fail to reach the temperature standard required for sterilization and disinfection of the greenhouse, affecting the normal growth of Phellinus igniarius in the greenhouse. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a constant temperature room for cultivating Phellinus igniarius that is convenient for sterilization and ventilation, comprising: a heat preservation room; a sliding door, the outer side of the sliding door is slidably connected to the inner side of the heat preservation room; a ventilation window, the outer side of the ventilation window is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat preservation room; the constant temperature room for cultivating Phellinus igniarius also includes: an adjustment device, the adjustment device is used to adjust the irradiation angle of light, the adjustment device is located at the top of the heat preservation room; a conversion device, the conversion device is used to sterilize and ventilate the constant temperature room, the conversion device is located inside the heat preservation room; the conversion device includes an exhaust fan, the bottom of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to an air suction box, the outer side of the air suction box A suction pipe is fixedly connected, and the interior of the suction box is connected to the interior of the suction pipe, a suction head is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the suction pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust fan, an outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an operation box, and an outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a sterilization box. The operator places the mulberry yellow to be cultivated in the insulation room by opening the sliding door, opens the ventilation window to ventilate the insulation room, sterilizes and ventilates the air in the insulation room through the conversion device, starts the exhaust fan, generates suction in the suction pipe, and sucks the air at the bottom of the insulation room into the suction box through the suction head. The sucked air enters the operation box through the connecting pipe, and the air retained in the operation box flows to the inside of the sterilization box.

[0005] Preferably, the inner wall of the sterilization box is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an activated carbon box, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe passes through the inner wall of the activated carbon box, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a heating ring, and the heating ring is located inside the activated carbon box, the outer wall of the suction box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insulation chamber, and the outer wall of the insulation chamber is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operation box, and the air is sterilized and disinfected after being irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp in the sterilization box, and the sterilized air is heated by the heating ring sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and the heated air enters the activated carbon box through the connecting pipe, and the activated carbon in the activated carbon box adsorbs the air again.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the activated carbon box is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, the outer wall of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected with a support plate, the outer wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation chamber, the bottom of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected with an air diffusion plate, and the interior of the ventilation pipe is connected to the interior of the air diffusion plate, the treated air flows into the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the insulation chamber through the support plate, and the air is discharged from the top of the insulation chamber through the air diffusion plate.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment device includes a sunscreen shed, an inner wall of which is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, an outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the insulation chamber, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the insulation chamber, and a movable wheel is rotatably connected to the outer side of the sunscreen shed via a bearing, an outer wall of the movable wheel is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail, the movable wheel is driven to roll in the guide rail by a driving motor inside the movable wheel, and the movable wheel on the adjustment device drives the sunscreen shed to move, so that the sunscreen shed can be expanded or closed via the rotating shaft.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0009] 1. The utility model sets a conversion device, and the sucked air enters the operation box through the connecting pipe, is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp in the sterilization box for sterilization and disinfection, and the sterilized air is heated by the heating ring. The heated air is adsorbed again by the activated carbon in the activated carbon box, and the treated air flows into the ventilation pipe, and then is discharged from the top of the insulation chamber through the air diffuser, thus realizing the conversion of air, discharging the air from the top of the greenhouse, and performing sterilization and ventilation after being sucked from the bottom of the greenhouse, and timely adjusting the temperature in the greenhouse to facilitate the cultivation and growth of Coriolus versicolor.

[0010] 2. The utility model is provided with an adjusting device, and the driving motor inside the moving wheel drives the moving wheel to roll in the guide rail, and the moving wheel on the adjusting device drives the sun-proof shed to move, so that the sun-proof shed can be expanded or closed through the rotating shaft, and the top of the greenhouse can be shielded from sunlight by expanding the sun-proof shed. In addition, in the face of bad weather, the sun-proof shed can be closed to clear the accumulated snow to prevent collapse caused by excessive water storage in rainy weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conversion device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust fan of the utility model and its exterior;

[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the regulating device of the utility model and its exterior.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Insulation chamber; 2. Sliding door; 3. Ventilation window; 4. Adjustment device; 5. Conversion device; 6. Exhaust fan; 7. Suction box; 8. Suction pipe; 9. Suction head; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Operation box; 12. Sterilization box; 13. Ultraviolet lamp tube; 14. Heating coil; 15. Activated carbon box; 16. Ventilation pipe; 17. Support plate; 18. Diffuser; 19. Moving wheel; 20. Guide rail; 21. Sunshade; 22. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0018] Example:

[0019] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a constant temperature room for cultivating Phellinus igniarius that is convenient for sterilization and ventilation, comprising: a heat preservation room 1; a sliding door 2, the outer side of the sliding door 2 is slidably connected to the inner side of the heat preservation room 1; a ventilation window 3, the outer side of the ventilation window 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat preservation room 1; the constant temperature room for cultivating Phellinus igniarius also includes: an adjustment device 4, the adjustment device 4 is used to adjust the irradiation angle of light, and the adjustment device 4 is located at the top of the heat preservation room 1; a conversion device 5, the conversion device 5 is used to sterilize and ventilate the constant temperature room, and the conversion device 5 is located inside the heat preservation room 1; the conversion device 5 includes an exhaust fan 6, and the bottom of the exhaust fan 6 is fixedly connected with an air suction box 7. The outer side of the suction box 7 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 8, and the interior of the suction box 7 is connected with the interior of the suction pipe 8, the inner wall of the suction pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a suction head 9, the inner wall of the exhaust fan 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 10, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with an operation box 11, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a sterilization box 12, the inner wall of the sterilization box 12 is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp tube 13, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon box 15, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe 10 passes through the inner wall of the activated carbon box 15, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a heating coil 14 and the heating coil 14 is located inside the activated carbon box 15.

[0020] The outer wall of the suction box 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insulation chamber 1, the outer wall of the insulation chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operation box 11, the inner wall of the activated carbon box 15 is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe 16, the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a support plate 17, the outer wall of the support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation chamber 1, the bottom of the ventilation pipe 16 is fixedly connected with an air dispersion plate 18, and the interior of the ventilation pipe 16 is connected to the interior of the air dispersion plate 18. The adjustment device 4 includes a sunshade 21, the inner wall of the sunshade 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 22, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the insulation chamber 1, the top of the insulation chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 20, the outer side of the sunshade 21 is rotatably connected with a moving wheel 19 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the moving wheel 19 is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 20.

[0021] Working principle:

[0022] When in use, the operator places the Phellinus linteus to be cultivated in the heat preservation chamber 1 by opening the sliding door 2, opens the ventilation window 3 to ventilate the heat preservation chamber 1, sterilizes and ventilates the air in the heat preservation chamber 1 through the conversion device 5, starts the exhaust fan 6, so that suction is generated in the suction pipe 8, and the air at the bottom of the heat preservation chamber 1 is sucked into the suction box 7 through the suction head 9, and the sucked air enters the operation box 11 through the connecting pipe 10, and the air trapped in the operation box 11 flows into the sterilization box 12, and is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 13 in the sterilization box 12 for sterilization and disinfection, and the sterilized air is heated by the heating ring 14 sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 10, and the heated air enters the activated carbon box 15 through the connecting pipe 10, and the activated carbon in the activated carbon box 15 adsorbs the air again, and the treated air flows into the ventilation pipe 16, and the ventilation pipe 16 is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the heat preservation chamber 1 by the support plate 17, and then the air is discharged from the top of the heat preservation chamber 1 through the air diffuser 18;

[0023] The driving motor inside the moving wheel 19 drives the moving wheel 19 to roll in the guide rail 20, and the moving wheel 19 on the adjusting device 4 drives the sunshade 21 to move, so that the sunshade 21 can be opened or closed through the rotating shaft 22 to cover the top of the constant temperature room.

[0024] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A constant temperature room for cultivating Phellinus igniarius convenient for sterilization and ventilation, comprising: Insulation chamber (1); A sliding door (2), the outer side of the sliding door (2) being slidably connected to the inner side of the insulation chamber (1); A ventilation window (3), the outer side of the ventilation window (3) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the insulation chamber (1); It is characterized in that The Phellinus linteus cultivation constant temperature room also includes: An adjusting device (4), the adjusting device (4) being used to adjust the irradiation angle of the light, the adjusting device (4) being located at the top of the insulation chamber (1); A conversion device (5), the conversion device (5) is used to sterilize and ventilate the constant temperature chamber, and the conversion device (5) is located inside the insulation chamber (1); The conversion device (5) comprises an exhaust fan (6), the bottom of the exhaust fan (6) is fixedly connected to a suction box (7), the outer side of the suction box (7) is fixedly connected to a suction pipe (8), and the interior of the suction box (7) is connected to the interior of the suction pipe (8), the inner wall of the suction pipe (8) is fixedly connected to a suction head (9), the top of the exhaust fan (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (10), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected to an operation box (11), and the outer wall of the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a sterilization box (12).

2. A constant temperature room for cultivating Phellinus linteus that is convenient for sterilization and ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sterilization box (12) is fixedly connected to an ultraviolet lamp tube (13), the outer wall of the connecting tube (10) is fixedly connected to an activated carbon box (15), and the outer wall of the connecting tube (10) penetrates the inner wall of the activated carbon box (15), and the outer wall of the connecting tube (10) is fixedly connected to a heating coil (14), and the heating coil (14) is located inside the activated carbon box (15).

3. A constant temperature room for cultivating Phellinus linteus convenient for sterilization and ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the air suction box (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insulation chamber (1), and the outer wall of the insulation chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operation box (11).

4. A constant temperature room for cultivating Phellinus linteus that is convenient for sterilization and ventilation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the activated carbon box (15) is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe (16), the outer wall of the ventilation pipe (16) is fixedly connected to a support plate (17), the outer wall of the support plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation chamber (1), the bottom of the ventilation pipe (16) is fixedly connected to a diffuser plate (18), and the interior of the ventilation pipe (16) is connected to the interior of the diffuser plate (18).

5. A constant temperature room for cultivating Phellinus igniarius convenient for sterilization and ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment device (4) comprises a sunshade shed (21), the inner wall of the sunshade shed (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (22), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the top of the heat preservation chamber (1), the top of the heat preservation chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (20), the outer side of the sunshade (21) is rotatably connected to a moving wheel (19) via a bearing, and the outer wall of the moving wheel (19) is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail (20).

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