Innocent treatment device for solid waste ash

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste ash treatment, discloses a harmless treatment device for solid waste ash, and solves the problem that a large number of recoverable resources are wasted when the solid waste ash is treated in the prior art. A solid waste ash harmless treatment device comprises a machine body, a smashing assembly is movably installed on the inner wall of the machine body, an electromagnetic attraction assembly is movably installed on the inner wall of the machine body and comprises a supporting plate, a guide rod, a translation block, a threaded rod, a motor A, an electric telescopic rod and an electromagnetic plate, and a vibration assembly is movably installed on the inner wall of the machine body. A collecting assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body, an incinerator is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body, and the effect that recyclable substances can be collected when solid waste ash is treated is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste ash treatment, in particular to a solid waste ash harmless treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste ash is the solid waste produced after coal combustion. These ashes contain a certain amount of heavy metals, organic matter and other substances. However, the existing solid waste ash is directly landfilled during treatment. However, there are recyclable substances in the solid waste ash. Direct landfilling leads to a large amount of waste of recyclable resources. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a harmless treatment device for solid waste ash, and adopts the device to work, thereby solving the problem of large amount of waste of recyclable resources in the existing solid waste ash treatment.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a harmless treatment device for solid waste ash, comprising a body, a crushing assembly for crushing solid ash movably installed on the inner wall of the body, an electromagnetic suction assembly for adsorbing recyclable materials movably installed on the inner wall of the body, a vibration assembly for vibrating solid waste slag movably installed on the inner wall of the body, a collecting assembly for collecting recyclable materials fixedly installed on one side of the body, and an incinerator fixedly installed on one side of the body; the electromagnetic suction assembly comprises a support plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the body, a guide rod fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, a threaded rod movably installed on one side of the support plate, a threaded rod sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod and the translation block, an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the lower surface of the translation block, an electromagnetic plate fixedly installed on the lower surface of the electric telescopic rod, and a motor A fixedly installed on one side of the support plate.

[0005] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a driving roller movably mounted on the inner wall of the fuselage, a belt sleeved on the outer surface of the driving roller, a motor B fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fuselage, a driving rod A movably connected to one side of the motor B, and an eccentric block sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod A, the eccentric block is inside the belt, the motor B, the driving rod A, and the eccentric blocks are arranged in three groups, two groups of eccentric blocks operate synchronously, and the other group of eccentric blocks operates asynchronously, and the belt corresponds to the electromagnetic plate.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller movably mounted inside the machine body, and a crushing blade fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing roller, and one side of the crushing roller is connected to the output end of the motor.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes a collecting tube fixedly mounted on one side of the fuselage, an inclined plate fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting tube, the inclined plate passes through the fuselage and is on the same vertical line as the belt, and a fan fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting tube.

[0008] Preferably, the collection assembly also includes a collection box fixedly installed on the lower surface of the collection tube, a chamber opened on the upper surface of the collection box, and the chamber is connected to the inside of the collection tube, and a drawer movably installed inside the chamber.

[0009] Preferably, a feed plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fuselage, and a feed port is opened on the upper surface of the feed plate. A slide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fuselage, and the upper surface of the slide plate is on the same horizontal line as the crushing assembly, one side of the slide plate is above the belt, and a discharge plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fuselage, and one side of the discharge plate is fitly connected to the belt, and the other side of the discharge plate is arranged at the feed port of the incinerator.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] The utility model proposes a harmless treatment device for solid waste ash, which crushes the solidified waste ash through a crushing component, and the crushed waste ash falls through a slide plate to the surface of a belt, and then a vibration component hits the belt respectively to make it vibrate. When the waste ash is constantly vibrating on the belt, the electromagnetic suction component is started to allow the electromagnetic plate to adsorb the metal inside the waste ash, and then when it moves to the inclined plate, the magnetic suction effect is turned off. Because there are two groups of electromagnetic suction components and they operate in a staggered manner, when one group of electromagnetic suctions turns off the magnetic force, the other group still keeps working. After the waste ash passes through the electromagnetic suction component, it will come to the incinerator for incineration, and finally the recyclable materials that fall to the inclined plate will enter the drawer through the collection pipe, so that the effect of collecting recyclable materials when processing solid waste ash is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the electromagnetic suction component of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the vibration component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the collection component of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. body; 11. feed plate; 12. feed port; 13. slide plate; 14. discharge plate; 2. crushing assembly; 21. crushing roller; 22. crushing blade; 3. electromagnetic suction assembly; 31. support plate; 32. guide rod; 33. translation block; 34. threaded rod; 35. motor A; 36. electric telescopic rod; 37. electromagnetic plate; 4. vibration assembly; 41. drive roller; 42. belt; 43. motor B; 44. drive rod A; 45. eccentric block; 5. collection assembly; 51. collection tube; 52. tilting plate; 53. fan; 54. collection box; 55. chamber; 56. drawer; 6. incinerator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Combination Figure 1 A device for harmlessly treating solid waste ash comprises a body 1, a crushing assembly 2 for crushing solid ash is movably mounted on the inner wall of the body 1, an electromagnetic suction assembly 3 for absorbing recyclable materials is movably mounted on the inner wall of the body 1, a vibration assembly 4 for vibrating solid waste is movably mounted on the inner wall of the body 1, a collecting assembly 5 for collecting recyclable materials is fixedly mounted on one side of the body 1, and an incinerator 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the body 1.

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The electromagnetic suction component 3 includes a support plate 31 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fuselage 1, a guide rod 32 fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate 31, a threaded rod 34 movably mounted on one side of the support plate 31, a threaded rod 34 sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 32 and the translation block 33, an electric telescopic rod 36 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the translation block 33, an electromagnetic plate 37 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the electric telescopic rod 36, and a motor A35 fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate 31. The electromagnetic plate 37 can be moved left and right through the translation block 33, and can be moved up and down by the electric telescopic rod 36.

[0023] The vibration assembly 4 includes a driving roller 41 movably mounted on the inner wall of the body 1, a belt 42 sleeved on the outer surface of the driving roller 41, a motor B43 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the body 1, a driving rod A44 movably connected to one side of the motor B43, and an eccentric block 45 sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod A44. The eccentric block 45 is located inside the belt 42. The motor B43, the driving rod A44, and the eccentric block 45 are arranged in three groups, two groups of eccentric blocks 45 operate synchronously, and the other group of eccentric blocks 45 operate asynchronously. The belt 42 corresponds to the electromagnetic plate 37. Through the operation of the eccentric block 45, the crushed waste ash can jump up and down continuously, and the recyclable materials inside the waste ash can be collected in cooperation with the electromagnetic plate 37.

[0024] The crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing roller 21 movably installed inside the body 1, and a crushing blade 22 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing roller 21. One side of the crushing roller 21 is connected to the output end of the motor. The solidified waste ash is crushed by the rotating crushing roller 21 with the crushing blade 22.

[0025] The collecting assembly 5 includes a collecting tube 51 fixedly mounted on one side of the fuselage 1, an inclined plate 52 fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting tube 51, the inclined plate 52 passes through the fuselage 1 and is on the same vertical line as the belt 42, and a fan 53 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting tube 51. Through the fan 53 inside the collecting tube 51, some lighter materials that may be brought up can be blown back to the surface of the belt 42.

[0026] The collecting assembly 5 also includes a collecting box 54 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the collecting tube 51, a chamber 55 opened on the upper surface of the collecting box 54, and the chamber 55 is connected to the inside of the collecting tube 51, and a drawer 56 movably mounted inside the chamber 55, and the recyclable materials on the surface can be allowed to fall into the drawer 56 through the collecting tube 51 through the tilting plate 52.

[0027] A feed plate 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fuselage 1, and a feed port 12 is penetrated through the upper surface of the feed plate 11. A slide plate 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fuselage 1, and the upper surface of the slide plate 13 is on the same horizontal line as the crushing component 2, and one side of the slide plate 13 is above the belt 42. A discharge plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fuselage 1, and one side of the discharge plate 14 is fitted and connected to the belt 42, and the other side of the discharge plate 14 is arranged at the feed port of the incinerator 6. The slide plate 13 can make the crushed waste ash fall accurately onto the surface of the belt 42, and then the discharge plate 14 will transport the preliminarily treated waste ash to the inside of the incinerator 6 for incineration.

[0028] Specifically, when solid waste ash needs to be processed, the solid waste ash is poured into the feed port 12, and then the crushing component 2 is started, and its crushing blade 22 is allowed to crush the solid waste ash, and then the crushed waste ash will fall to the surface of the slide plate 13, and then the surface of the slide belt 42, and then the vibration component 4 is started, and the eccentric block 45 is allowed to hit the belt 42 to generate vibration, so that the recyclable materials inside the crushed waste ash will be exposed, and then the translation block 33 and the electric telescopic rod 36 can bring the electromagnetic plate 37 to absorb the recyclable materials. After the electromagnetic plate 37 has worked for a period of time, the translation block 33 will move the electromagnetic plate 37 to the surface of the inclined plate 52, and the electromagnetic plate 37 is turned off at this time. The suction of plate 37 causes the material on the surface to fall to the surface of inclined plate 52, and then the fan 53 inside the collection tube 51 can blow away the lighter material that is brought up from the collection tube 51, and then the recyclable material entering the collection tube 51 will enter the drawer 56. Because there are two groups of electromagnetic suction components 3, and they operate in a staggered manner, when one group of electromagnetic plates 37 turns off the suction, the other group of electromagnetic plates 37 will turn on the suction, ensuring perfect collection. Finally, the waste ash will be brought to the surface of the discharge plate 14 by the belt 42, and then slide into the incinerator 6 for final processing, achieving the effect of collecting recyclable materials while processing solid waste ash.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for harmless treatment of solid waste ash, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the body (1) is movably mounted with a crushing assembly (2) for crushing solid ash, the inner wall of the body (1) is movably mounted with an electromagnetic suction assembly (3) for absorbing recyclable materials, the inner wall of the body (1) is movably mounted with a vibration assembly (4) for vibrating solid waste, a collecting assembly (5) for collecting recyclable materials is fixedly mounted on one side of the body (1), and an incinerator (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the body (1); The electromagnetic suction assembly (3) comprises a support plate (31) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the body (1), a guide rod (32) fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (31), a threaded rod (34) movably mounted on one side of the support plate (31), a threaded rod (34) sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod (32) and a translation block (33), an electric telescopic rod (36) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the translation block (33), an electromagnetic plate (37) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the electric telescopic rod (36), and a motor A (35) fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (31).

2. The device for harmless treatment of solid waste ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (4) comprises a driving roller (41) movably mounted on the inner wall of the body (1), a belt (42) sleeved on the outer surface of the driving roller (41), a motor B (43) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the body (1), a driving rod A (44) movably connected to one side of the motor B (43), and an eccentric block (45) sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod A (44), wherein the eccentric block (45) is located inside the belt (42), the motor B (43), the driving rod A (44), and the eccentric block (45) are arranged in three groups, wherein two groups of eccentric blocks (45) operate synchronously, and the other group of eccentric blocks (45) operates asynchronously, and the belt (42) corresponds to the electromagnetic plate (37).

3. The device for harmless treatment of solid waste ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (2) comprises a pulverizing roller (21) movably mounted inside the machine body (1), and a pulverizing blade (22) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pulverizing roller (21); one side of the pulverizing roller (21) is connected to the output end of the motor.

4. The device for harmless treatment of solid waste ash according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (5) comprises a collecting pipe (51) fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1), an inclined plate (52) fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting pipe (51), the inclined plate (52) passing through the machine body (1) and being on the same vertical line as the belt (42), and a fan (53) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting pipe (51).

5. The device for harmless treatment of solid waste ash according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (5) further comprises a collecting box (54) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the collecting tube (51), a chamber (55) opened on the upper surface of the collecting box (54), the chamber (55) being connected to the interior of the collecting tube (51), and a drawer (56) movably mounted inside the chamber (55).

6. The device for harmless treatment of solid waste ash according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the machine body (1), and a feed port (12) is provided on the upper surface of the feed plate (11). A slide plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the machine body (1), and the upper surface of the slide plate (13) is on the same horizontal line as the crushing assembly (2), and one side of the slide plate (13) is above the belt (42). A discharge plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the machine body (1), and one side of the discharge plate (14) is in close contact with the belt (42), and the other side of the discharge plate (14) is arranged at the feed port of the incinerator (6).

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