Crop planting soil remediation device for ecological agriculture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly discloses a crop planting soil remediation device for ecological agriculture, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a soil remediation mechanism and a soil remediation mechanism, the ploughing mechanism comprises a ploughing assembly installed on the supporting assembly and a set of driving assemblies used for driving the ploughing assembly to rotate, and the set of driving assemblies are installed on the supporting assembly; the spraying assembly is mounted on the supporting assembly; by controlling the motor, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the rotary tillage harrow to rotate to turn soil, so that the soil structure and air permeability are improved; the U-shaped support can be driven to turn upwards or downwards around the first rotating shaft frame through the rotating block by controlling the hydraulic cylinder, so that the distance between the rotary tillage harrow and the soil is conveniently adjusted, and the ploughing depth is conveniently adjusted according to the type of the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil restoration, in particular to a soil restoration device for crop planting in ecological agriculture. Background Art

[0002] The crop planting soil remediation device for ecological agriculture is a device used to repair the agricultural soil environment. It can help farmers and agricultural practitioners improve soil quality, increase crop yields and quality, while reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and achieving sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN220216220U discloses a soil remediation device vehicle for agricultural crop planting, which relates to the field of soil remediation devices, including a base plate, a first protective cover is provided at the lower front part of the base plate, a shaft tube is rotatably provided in the first protective cover, blades evenly distributed in an array are fixed on the surface of the shaft tube, pulleys are connected on both sides of the shaft tube, belts are transmitted between the pulleys, and a second motor is fixed on one side of one of the pulleys; a first water storage tank is fixed at the rear part of the upper surface of the base plate, and four rows of first leakage holes distributed in an array are fixed on the lower surface of the first water storage tank; the purpose of setting the leakage holes is to enable the soil remediation agent to drip evenly into the repaired soil; when the water pump is running in the utility model, the agent will flow from the second water storage tank into the second water pump pipe, and then flow into the first water pump pipe to the first water storage tank through the water pump, and then drip into the repaired soil through the first leakage holes.

[0004] The distance between the blade and the soil in the above-mentioned repair device is difficult to adjust. Since different types of soil require different tillage depths for repair, it is difficult to achieve the best repair effect without adjusting the distance, thus affecting soil quality and crop growth. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a soil remediation device for crop planting in ecological agriculture, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that it is inconvenient to adjust the tillage depth according to the soil type, and it is difficult to achieve the best remediation effect, thus affecting the soil quality and crop growth.

[0006] A soil remediation device for crop planting used in ecological agriculture comprises: a support mechanism including a support assembly and a connecting frame installed on the support assembly; a tillage mechanism including a tillage assembly installed on the support assembly, a group of drive assemblies for driving the tillage assembly to rotate, and a group of the drive assemblies are installed on the support assembly; and a spraying assembly installed on the support assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting assembly includes a base, a group of supporting rods are fixedly connected to the base, a rotary tillage groove is provided on the base and between the group of supporting rods, the tillage assembly is located in the rotary tillage groove, a movable wheel is installed at the bottom of the base, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the tilling assembly includes a first rotating shaft frame fixedly connected to the base, one end of a rotating block is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft frame, the other end of the rotating block is fixedly connected to a U-shaped bracket, an end of the U-shaped bracket away from the rotating block is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft extends to the outside of the U-shaped bracket and is fixedly connected to a driven gear, and the outside of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a rotary harrow.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped bracket, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0010] Preferably, a group of the driving components includes a second rotating shaft frame fixedly connected to the base, one end of a hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft frame, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to a U-shaped bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a liquid storage tank fixedly connected to the top of the base, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the liquid storage tank, the input end of the water pump is connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank through a water inlet pipe, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe, the diversion pipe is fixedly connected between a group of support rods, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the diversion pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model controls the motor, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the rotary tillage harrow to rotate and turn the soil, thereby improving the soil structure and aeration. The hydraulic cylinder can be controlled to drive the U-shaped bracket to turn up or down around the first rotating shaft frame through the rotating block, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the rotary tillage harrow and the soil, and facilitating the adjustment of the turning depth according to the soil type.

[0014] 2. The utility model mixes water and soil conditioner evenly and injects the mixture into the liquid storage tank through the water injection port, and then controls the water pump to transfer the improved liquid in the liquid storage tank to the water outlet pipe through the water inlet pipe, and then transfers the improved liquid into the diversion pipe through the water outlet pipe and sprays it into the soil through the nozzle. It can adjust the pH value of the soil, provide nutrients, etc., which is conducive to soil repair and plant growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the tillage mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying assembly of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. supporting mechanism; 11. supporting assembly; 111. base; 112. supporting rod; 113. rotary tillage trough; 114. moving wheel; 12. connecting frame; 2. tilling mechanism; 21. tilling assembly; 211. first rotating shaft frame; 212. rotating block; 213. U-shaped bracket; 214. transmission shaft; 215. driven gear; 216. rotary tillage harrow; 217. motor; 218. driving gear; 22. driving assembly; 221. second rotating shaft frame; 222. hydraulic cylinder; 3. spraying assembly; 31. liquid storage tank; 32. water pump; 33. water outlet pipe; 34. diverter pipe; 35. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0023] Embodiment 1: The utility model provides a soil remediation device for crop planting in ecological agriculture, comprising: a support mechanism 1, including a support assembly 11, and a connecting frame 12 installed on the support assembly 11; a tillage mechanism 2, including a tillage assembly 21 installed on the support assembly 11, a group of drive assemblies 22 for driving the tillage assembly 21 to rotate, and a group of drive assemblies 22 are installed on the support assembly 11; a spraying assembly 3 installed on the support assembly 11.

[0024] Specifically, the support assembly 11 includes a base 111, to which a group of support rods 112 are fixedly connected, a rotary tillage groove 113 is provided on the base 111 and between the group of support rods 112, the tillage assembly 21 is located in the rotary tillage groove 113, a moving wheel 114 is installed at the bottom of the base 111, and the connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 111.

[0025] Specifically, the tilling assembly 21 includes a first rotating shaft frame 211 fixedly connected to the base 111, one end of a rotating block 212 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft frame 211, the other end of the rotating block 212 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped bracket 213, and one end of the U-shaped bracket 213 away from the rotating block 212 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 214 through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft 214 extends to the outside of the U-shaped bracket 213 and is fixedly connected to a driven gear 215, and the outside of the transmission shaft 214 is fixedly connected to a rotary tiller 216.

[0026] Specifically, the outside of the U-shaped bracket 213 is also fixedly connected to a motor 217 , and the output end of the motor 217 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 218 , and the driving gear 218 is meshed with the driven gear 215 .

[0027] Specifically, a set of driving components 22 includes a second rotating shaft frame 221 fixedly connected to the base 111 , one end of a hydraulic cylinder 222 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft frame 221 , and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 222 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket 213 .

[0028] As can be seen from the above, when in use, the connecting frame 12 is connected to the traction vehicle, the connecting frame 12 is towed by the traction vehicle and the device is driven to move with the cooperation of the moving wheel 114, the motor 217 is controlled, the motor 217 drives the driving gear 218 to rotate, the driving gear 218 drives the driven gear 215 to rotate, the driven gear 215 drives the transmission shaft 214 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 214 drives the rotary tillage harrow 216 to rotate and turn the soil, thereby improving the soil structure and air permeability. By controlling the hydraulic cylinder 222, the U-shaped bracket 213 can be driven to flip upward or downward around the first rotating shaft frame 211 through the rotating block 212, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the rotary tillage harrow 216 and the soil, and to facilitate the adjustment of the tillage depth according to the soil type. By controlling the spraying assembly 3, the improved liquid in the spraying assembly 3 can be sprayed into the tilled soil to adjust the pH value of the soil and provide nutrients.

[0029] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, with the difference that the spray assembly 3 includes a liquid storage tank 31 fixedly connected to the top of the base 111, a water pump 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the liquid storage tank 31, the input end of the water pump 32 is connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank 31 through a water inlet pipe, the output end of the water pump 32 is fixedly connected to one end of a water outlet pipe 33, the other end of the water outlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected to a shunt pipe 34, the shunt pipe 34 is fixedly connected between a group of support rods 112, and a plurality of nozzles 35 are fixedly connected to the shunt pipe 34.

[0030] As can be seen from the above, after water and soil conditioner are evenly mixed, they are injected into the liquid storage tank 31 through the water injection port, and then the water pump 32 is controlled to transfer the improved liquid inside the liquid storage tank 31 to the water outlet pipe 33 through the water inlet pipe, and then transferred to the diversion pipe 34 through the water outlet pipe 33 and sprayed into the soil through the nozzle 35, which can adjust the pH value of the soil, provide nutrients, etc., which is conducive to soil repair and plant growth.

[0031] The standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0035] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0036] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil remediation device for crop planting used in ecological agriculture, characterized in that: include: A support mechanism (1) comprises a support assembly (11) and a connecting frame (12) mounted on the support assembly (11); A tilling mechanism (2) comprises a tilling assembly (21) mounted on the supporting assembly (11), and a group of driving assemblies (22) for driving the tilling assembly (21) to rotate, wherein the group of driving assemblies (22) is mounted on the supporting assembly (11); A spraying assembly (3) is mounted on the supporting assembly (11).

2. A soil remediation device for crop planting in ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (11) comprises a base (111), a group of support rods (112) are fixedly connected to the base (111), a rotary tillage groove (113) is provided on the base (111) and between the group of support rods (112), the tillage assembly (21) is located in the rotary tillage groove (113), a moving wheel (114) is installed at the bottom of the base (111), and the connecting frame (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (111).

3. A soil remediation device for crop planting in ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The tilling assembly (21) comprises a first rotating shaft frame (211) fixedly connected to a base (111); one end of a rotating block (212) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft frame (211); the other end of the rotating block (212) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped bracket (213); one end of the U-shaped bracket (213) away from the rotating block (212) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (214) via a bearing; one end of the transmission shaft (214) extends to the outside of the U-shaped bracket (213) and is fixedly connected to a driven gear (215); and the outside of the transmission shaft (214) is fixedly connected to a rotary tilling harrow (216).

4. A soil remediation device for crop planting in ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the U-shaped bracket (213) is also fixedly connected to a motor (217), and the output end of the motor (217) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (218), and the driving gear (218) is meshed with the driven gear (215).

5. A soil remediation device for crop planting in ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A set of the driving components (22) comprises a second rotating shaft frame (221) fixedly connected to the base (111), one end of a hydraulic cylinder (222) being rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft frame (221), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (222) being rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket (213).

6. A soil remediation device for crop planting in ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The spray assembly (3) comprises a liquid storage tank (31) fixedly connected to the top of the base (111); a water pump (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the liquid storage tank (31); an input end of the water pump (32) is connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank (31) through a water inlet pipe; an output end of the water pump (32) is fixedly connected to one end of a water outlet pipe (33); the other end of the water outlet pipe (33) is fixedly connected to a shunt pipe (34); the shunt pipe (34) is fixedly connected between a group of support rods (112); and a plurality of spray heads (35) are fixedly connected to the shunt pipe (34).

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