Detachable blowing-carding mechanism and acrylic fiber raw material production equipment
By designing a detachable cleaning and combing mechanism, the problem of cotton material clogging in the cleaning and combing equipment was solved, enabling continuous operation and convenient cleaning of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420997347.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing cotton cleaning and combing equipment, impurities tend to accumulate, leading to problems such as blockage or scratching of the cotton feeding pipe.
Design a detachable cleaning and combing mechanism, including a housing, a feed tube, a moving frame, and a rotating shaft structure. The moving frame is pushed out of the feed tube by manually operating the limit bar to clear the blockage of raw materials.
It enables the system to clear blockages quickly without stopping production, thus maintaining production continuity.
Smart Images

Figure CN222313410U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of acrylic fiber raw material production equipment, in particular to a detachable cleaning and combing mechanism and acrylic fiber raw material production equipment. Background Art
[0002] Blowing-carding is the development trend of cotton spinning technology and one of the important signs of the automation, continuity and modernization of cotton spinning engineering. Blowing-carding is not a simple connection between cleaning and carding, but a recombination of the two into a new production line under new conditions. In simple terms, the process flow of the blowing-carding system in the prior art is: the raw cotton is grabbed by the cotton grabber, passes through the carding pipeline, and passes through the heavy object separator, single-axis flow (double-axis flow) cotton opener, multi-bin cotton mixer, main impurity remover and dust remover in turn, and finally goes to the carding machine for carding;
[0003] However, the cotton cleaning and carding machine in the prior art generally includes a cotton picking machine, a cotton opener, a cotton blending machine, a dust removal box, a cotton feeding box and a cotton carding machine, among which the cotton material is transported through a cotton feeding pipe. However, impurities carried in the cotton material, especially in the front half of the cotton cleaning and carding machine, are more likely to accumulate in the cotton feeding pipe, which may cause the cotton feeding pipe to be blocked or the pipe wall to be scratched. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a detachable cleaning and combing mechanism and acrylic fiber raw material production equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a detachable cleaning and combing mechanism, the detachable cleaning and combing mechanism comprising:
[0006] The top of the housing is provided with a slot;
[0007] A feed pipe, a through groove is provided on the surface of the feed pipe, a notch is provided on the surface of the through groove, and a first moving frame and a second moving frame are inserted into the through groove; and
[0008] The rotating shaft is arranged between the first moving frame and the second moving frame.
[0009] Preferably, two groups of the slots are provided, the first movable frame and the second movable frame can move in the through slots, shielding plates are fixed to the bottoms of the first movable frame and the second movable frame, and the shielding plates can be inserted in the notches.
[0010] Preferably, the surfaces of the first moving frame and the second moving frame are hinged with a limit bar via a rotating shaft, the limit bar can swing along the rotating shaft, the surface of the limit bar is connected with a spring sheet, and the other end of the spring sheet is connected to the surface of the first moving frame or the second moving frame.
[0011] Preferably, an extension rod is fixed to the bottom of the first moving frame and the second moving frame, and a rotating shaft is provided between the first moving frame and the second moving frame. The first moving frame and the second moving frame can swing along the rotating shaft. After the first moving frame and the second moving frame swing, the extension rod is supported on the grooved surface.
[0012] Preferably, an elastic rod is connected between the first moving frame and the second moving frame, and the elastic rod exerts a pulling force on the first moving frame and the second moving frame.
[0013] Preferably, the end of the feed pipe is plugged with raw materials, and the raw materials enter the interior of the shell through the feed pipe.
[0014] A production device for acrylic raw materials comprises the above-mentioned detachable cleaning and combing mechanism.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] In actual use, the raw materials are inserted from the feed pipe, and the equipment inside the shell is used for cleaning. When the feed pipe is blocked, the limit bar is manually moved to swing around the rotation axis, and the first moving frame or the second moving frame is pushed out from the feed pipe, so that the first moving frame or the second moving frame enters the feed pipe. The raw materials can continue to be inserted into the feed pipe, and the first moving frame or the second moving frame is swung around the rotation axis so that the extension rod is held on the surface of the slot, and the blocked raw materials can be taken out from the first moving frame or the second moving frame. The machine can be kept from stopping when blocked, and cleaning can be performed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from another perspective;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile frame of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile frame of the utility model from another viewing angle.
[0021] In the figure: housing 1, slot 2, feed pipe 3, through slot 4, notch 5, first moving frame 6, second moving frame 7, limit strip 8, spring piece 9, shielding plate 10, extension rod 11, rotating shaft 12, elastic rod 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a detachable cleaning and combing mechanism, the detachable cleaning and combing mechanism comprising: a slot 2 is provided on the top of a shell 1; a feed pipe 3, a through slot 4 is provided on the surface of the feed pipe 3, a notch 5 is provided on the surface of the through slot 4, a first moving frame 6 and a second moving frame 7 are inserted in the through slot 4; and a rotating shaft 12, which is provided between the first moving frame 6 and the second moving frame 7.
[0025] Embodiment 2
[0026] On the basis of embodiment one, two groups of slots 2 are provided, the first movable frame 6 and the second movable frame 7 can move in the through slot 4, a shielding plate 10 is fixed at the bottom of the first movable frame 6 and the second movable frame 7, the shielding plate 10 can be inserted in the notch 5, the surface of the first movable frame 6 and the second movable frame 7 is hinged with a limit bar 8 through a rotating shaft, the limit bar 8 can swing along the rotating shaft, the surface of the limit bar 8 is connected with a spring plate 9, and the other end of the spring plate 9 is connected to the surface of the first movable frame 6 or the second movable frame 7.
[0027] Embodiment 3
[0028] On the basis of the second embodiment, an extension rod 11 is fixed to the bottom of the first moving frame 6 and the second moving frame 7, and a rotating shaft 12 is arranged between the first moving frame 6 and the second moving frame 7. The first moving frame 6 and the second moving frame 7 can swing along the rotating shaft 12. After the first moving frame 6 and the second moving frame 7 swing, the extension rod 11 is supported on the surface of the slot 2, and an elastic rod 13 is connected between the first moving frame 6 and the second moving frame 7. The elastic rod 13 has a pulling force on the first moving frame 6 and the second moving frame 7. The end of the feeding pipe 3 is plugged with raw materials, and the raw materials enter the interior of the outer shell 1 through the feeding pipe 3.
[0029] In actual use, the raw materials are inserted from the feed pipe 3, and the equipment inside the housing 1 is used for cleaning. When the feed pipe 3 is blocked, the limit bar 8 is manually moved to swing around the rotation axis, and the first moving frame 6 or the second moving frame 7 is pushed out from the feed pipe 3, so that the first moving frame 6 or the second moving frame 7 enters the feed pipe 3. The raw materials can continue to be inserted into the feed pipe 3, and the first moving frame 6 or the second moving frame 7 is swung around the rotation axis 12, so that the extension rod 11 is supported on the surface of the slot 2, and the blocked raw materials can be taken out from the first moving frame 6 or the second moving frame 7. It can be achieved that the machine does not stop when blocked, and cleaning can be performed.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A detachable cleaning and combing mechanism, characterized in that: The detachable cleaning and combing mechanism comprises: The top of the housing (1) is provided with a slot (2); A feed pipe (3), a through groove (4) is provided on the surface of the feed pipe (3), a notch (5) is provided on the surface of the through groove (4), and a first movable frame (6) and a second movable frame (7) are inserted into the through groove (4); and The rotating shaft (12) is arranged between the first moving frame (6) and the second moving frame (7). The slots (2) are provided with two groups. The first moving frame (6) and the second moving frame (7) can move in the through slot (4). A shielding plate (10) is fixed at the bottom of the first moving frame (6) and the second moving frame (7). The shielding plate (10) can be inserted into the notch (5). The surfaces of the first moving frame (6) and the second moving frame (7) are hingedly connected with a limit bar (8) through the rotating shaft. The limit bar (8) can swing along the rotating shaft. The surface of the limit bar (8) is connected with a spring sheet (9). The other end of the spring sheet (9) is connected to the surface of the first moving frame (6) or the second moving frame (7).
2. A detachable cleaning and combing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension rod (11) is fixed at the bottom of the first moving frame (6) and the second moving frame (7); a rotating shaft (12) is arranged between the first moving frame (6) and the second moving frame (7); the first moving frame (6) and the second moving frame (7) can swing along the rotating shaft (12); after the first moving frame (6) and the second moving frame (7) swing, the extension rod (11) is supported on the surface of the slot (2).
3. A detachable cleaning and combing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic rod (13) is connected between the first movable frame (6) and the second movable frame (7), and the elastic rod (13) exerts a pulling force on the first movable frame (6) and the second movable frame (7).
4. A detachable cleaning and combing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the feed pipe (3) is plugged with raw materials, and the raw materials enter the interior of the housing (1) through the feed pipe (3).
5. An acrylic fiber raw material production equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises the detachable cleaning and combing mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 4.