Tail car structure of stacker-reclaimer
By setting up a fuel tank and oil injection channel in the rear truck structure of the stacking and extraction machine, the addition of automatic lubricating oil is achieved, which solves the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation and improves the maintenance efficiency of the wheel set.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421305235.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The lubricant addition of the existing stacking machine tail wheel set requires manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the maintenance efficiency.
A feeding machine tail structure is designed, including setting up a fuel tank and an oil injection channel on the vehicle plate, and a through hole is set between the fuel tank and the outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing seat, and automatic lubricating oil injection is achieved through the oil pump and the oil pipe. Simplifies the lubricant addition process.
It greatly improves the efficiency of lubricating oil addition, reduces the amount of operation of staff, and improves the maintenance convenience of transportation wheel sets.
Smart Images

Figure CN222316635U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stacker-reclaimers, in particular to a tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer. Background Art
[0002] Bucket wheel stacker and reclaimer refers to a kind of high-efficiency loading and unloading machinery for continuous conveying that can both stack and retrieve materials in large dry bulk cargo yards. It consists of a belt conveyor arm that can pitch and swing horizontally and a bucket wheel at its front end, a frame, a tail car, and a running mechanism. The belt can run in both directions. When retrieving materials, the bucket wheel takes the materials and sends them out through the conveying arm. When stacking materials, the goods transported by the main conveyor are thrown into the yard through the conveying arm. The tail car is installed at the rear end of the frame. When the frame is running, it mainly moves by the wheel set at its lower end. The wheel axle of the wheel set is installed in the bearing seat of the wheel frame. In order to ensure the normal operation of the wheel set, it needs to be maintained frequently. After a long period of work, the bearing seat needs to drip lubricating oil into the rolling body inside it to reduce the friction between the rolling body and the inner and outer rings, thereby increasing the service life of the entire wheel set. However, at this stage, when adding lubricating oil, the staff manually drips the lubricating oil into the bearing seat. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which brings great inconvenience to the maintenance of the wheel set. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer, thereby effectively solving the deficiencies in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer, comprising a car plate, support columns with a height difference are arranged at the left and right ends of the top of the car plate, an inclined belt conveyor is arranged on the support column, and a plurality of transport wheel groups are arranged at the bottom of the car plate;
[0005] The transport wheel set comprises a wheel frame arranged in a U-shaped shape at the bottom of the vehicle plate, the wheel frame is provided with bearing seats on the left and right side plates thereof, a wheel axle is arranged between the bearing seats symmetrically on both sides, and a wheel is arranged on the wheel axle;
[0006] The bearing seat comprises an outer ring fixedly connected to the side plate of the wheel frame, an inner ring is arranged inside the outer ring, a rolling body is arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring, and the two ends of the wheel axle are mounted on the inner rings on both sides;
[0007] An oil tank is arranged on the top of the vehicle plate at a position corresponding to the wheel frame, and oil outlets are arranged on the bottom of the oil tank at positions corresponding to the bearing seats on both sides, a vertical first through hole is arranged on the vehicle plate at a position corresponding to the bearing seats, a vertical second through hole is arranged on the side wall of the wheel frame, the lower end of the second through hole is opened to the upper end of the outer ring, a third through hole is arranged on the top of the outer ring, the lower end of the third through hole passes through the rolling body, the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are interconnected to form an oil filling channel, and an oil pipe inserted into the first through hole is arranged at the oil outlet of the oil tank.
[0008] Furthermore, an oil pump is arranged in the oil tank at a position corresponding to the oil outlet, and the oil pipe is connected to the oil pump.
[0009] Furthermore, a bracket is provided on the top of the vehicle plate at a position corresponding to above the transport wheel set, and the oil tank is installed on the top of the bracket.
[0010] Furthermore, a cleaning assembly is provided at the bottom of the vehicle plate at a position corresponding to one side of the wheel.
[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting frame arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate, and a scraper is arranged on the mounting frame at a side close to the wheel.
[0012] Furthermore, the scraper includes a vertical pole detachably connected to the mounting frame, and a scraper extending toward one side of the wheel is provided at the lower end of the vertical pole, and the end of the scraper is attached to the outer side of the wheel.
[0013] Furthermore, an annular edge is provided in the middle of the vertical pole, and the annular edge is close to the bottom of the mounting frame. The upper part of the vertical pole passes through the mounting frame and is provided with an external thread. The part of the vertical pole passing through the mounting frame is fastened to the mounting frame by a nut.
[0014] Furthermore, a connector connected to a stacker-reclaimer is provided at the left end of the vehicle plate.
[0015] The above technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model arranges an oil tank on the vehicle plate, and arranges through holes on the vehicle plate, the wheel frame and the outer ring of the bearing seat, so that the lubricating oil in the oil tank can be added to the rolling element inside the bearing seat at any time, which greatly improves the efficiency of oil filling, reduces the workload of the staff, and brings great convenience to the maintenance work of the transport wheel set. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main plan structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a transport wheel set according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer described in this embodiment includes a car plate 1, support columns 2 with a height difference are arranged at the left and right ends of the top of the car plate 1, an inclined belt conveyor 3 is arranged on the support column 2, and a plurality of transport wheel groups are arranged at the bottom of the car plate 1;
[0023] The transport wheel set includes a wheel frame 4 in the shape of a letter "U" arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, and the wheel frame 4 is provided with bearing seats 5 on its left and right side plates, and a wheel axle 6 is provided between the bearing seats 5 symmetrically on both sides, and a wheel 7 is provided on the wheel axle 6;
[0024] The bearing seat 5 includes an outer ring 5a fixedly connected to the side plate of the wheel frame 4, an inner ring 5b is arranged inside the outer ring 5a, a rolling body 5c is arranged between the inner ring 5b and the outer ring 5a, and both ends of the wheel shaft 6 are mounted on the inner ring 5b on both sides;
[0025] An oil tank 8 is provided on the top of the vehicle plate 1 at a position corresponding to the wheel frame 4, and oil outlets are provided on the bottom of the oil tank 8 at positions corresponding to the bearing seats 5 on both sides. A vertical first through hole 1a is provided on the vehicle plate 1 at a position corresponding to the bearing seat 5, and a vertical second through hole 4a is provided on the side wall of the wheel frame 4. The lower end of the second through hole 4a is opened to the upper end of the outer ring 5a, and a third through hole 5d is provided on the top of the outer ring 5a. The lower end of the third through hole 5d passes through the rolling body 5c. The first through hole 1a, the second through hole 4a and the third through hole 5d are interconnected to form an oil filling channel, and an oil pipe 9 inserted into the first through hole 1a is provided at the oil outlet of the oil tank 8.
[0026] An oil pump 10 is arranged in the oil tank 8 at a position corresponding to the oil outlet, and the oil pipe 9 is connected to the oil pump 10 .
[0027] A bracket 11 is provided on the top of the vehicle plate 1 at a position above the corresponding transport wheel set, and the oil tank 8 is installed on the top of the bracket 11 .
[0028] A cleaning assembly is provided at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1 at a position corresponding to one side of the wheel 7 .
[0029] The cleaning assembly comprises a mounting frame 12 arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1 , and a scraper 13 is arranged on the mounting frame 12 at a side close to the wheel 7 .
[0030] The scraper 13 includes a vertical rod 13 a detachably connected to the mounting frame 12 , and a scraper 13 b extending toward one side of the wheel 7 is provided at the lower end of the vertical rod 13 a , and the end of the scraper 13 b is attached to the outer side of the wheel 7 .
[0031] An annular edge 13c is provided in the middle of the vertical rod 13a, and the annular edge 13c is close to the bottom of the mounting frame 12. The upper part of the vertical rod 13a passes through the mounting frame 12 and is provided with an external thread. The part of the vertical rod 13a passing through the mounting frame 12 is fastened to the mounting frame 12 by a nut 13d.
[0032] When installing the scraper 13, the upper end of the vertical rod 13a is inserted into the horizontal plate of the mounting frame 12, and the annular edge 13c on the vertical rod 13a is against the bottom of the horizontal plate on the mounting frame 12. At this time, the upper end of the vertical rod 13a extends above the horizontal plate, and then the nut 13d is tightened on the upper end of the vertical rod 13a, so as to fix the vertical rod 13a on the mounting frame 12.
[0033] The left end of the vehicle plate 1 is provided with a connector 14 connected to a stacker-reclaimer.
[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the vehicle plate 1 is moved by being dragged by the frame of the stacker and reclaimer. When the transport wheel set at the bottom of the vehicle plate needs to be oiled and maintained, the oil pump 10 in the oil tank 8 can be started. The oil pump 10 pumps out the lubricating liquid in the oil tank 8 and flows out through the oil pipe 9. At this time, the pumped lubricating liquid enters the first through hole 1a on the vehicle plate through the oil pipe 9, then flows through the second through hole 4a and the third through hole 5d and finally flows into the mounting cavity of the rolling body 5c. When the wheel 7 rotates, the rolling body 5 will rotate, so that the injected lubricating liquid is evenly filled in the cavity of the rolling body 5c, so that all the rolling bodies 5c can be coated with the lubricating liquid. The lubricating liquid is added in this way, which saves manual operation, so that the tail car can be oiled and maintained during operation. When the tail car is driving, the scraper 13b will scrape the surface of the wheel 7, so as to scrape off the impurities adhering to the surface of the wheel 7, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the wheel 7, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the tail car.
[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
Claims
1. A tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer, characterized in that: It comprises a vehicle plate, the left and right ends of the top of the vehicle plate are provided with support columns with a height difference, the support columns are provided with an inclined belt conveyor, and the bottom of the vehicle plate is provided with a plurality of transport wheel sets; The transport wheel set comprises a wheel frame arranged in a U-shaped shape at the bottom of the vehicle plate, the wheel frame is provided with bearing seats on the left and right side plates thereof, a wheel axle is arranged between the bearing seats symmetrically on both sides, and a wheel is arranged on the wheel axle; The bearing seat comprises an outer ring fixedly connected to the side plate of the wheel frame, an inner ring is arranged inside the outer ring, a rolling body is arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring, and the two ends of the wheel axle are mounted on the inner rings on both sides; An oil tank is arranged on the top of the vehicle plate at a position corresponding to the wheel frame, and oil outlets are arranged on the bottom of the oil tank at positions corresponding to the bearing seats on both sides, a vertical first through hole is arranged on the vehicle plate at a position corresponding to the bearing seats, a vertical second through hole is arranged on the side wall of the wheel frame, the lower end of the second through hole is opened to the upper end of the outer ring, a third through hole is arranged on the top of the outer ring, the lower end of the third through hole passes through the rolling body, the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are interconnected to form an oil filling channel, and an oil pipe inserted into the first through hole is arranged at the oil outlet of the oil tank.
2. The tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil pump is arranged in the oil tank at a position corresponding to the oil outlet, and the oil pipe is connected to the oil pump.
3. The tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bracket is arranged on the top of the vehicle plate at a position corresponding to the position above the transport wheel set, and the oil tank is installed on the top of the bracket.
4. The tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate at a position corresponding to one side of the wheel.
5. The tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a mounting frame arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate, and a scraper is arranged on the mounting frame at a side close to the wheel.
6. The tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper comprises a vertical pole detachably connected to the mounting frame, a scraper extending toward one side of the wheel is arranged at the lower end of the vertical pole, and an end of the scraper is attached to the outer side of the wheel.
7. The tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The middle of the vertical pole is provided with an annular edge, which is close to the bottom of the mounting frame. The upper part of the vertical pole passes through the mounting frame and is provided with an external thread. The part of the vertical pole passing through the mounting frame is fastened to the mounting frame by a nut.
8. The tail car structure of a stacker-reclaimer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the vehicle plate is provided with a connector connected to a stacker-reclaimer.