Sprinkling irrigation device for hericium erinaceus planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hericium erinaceus planting sprinkling irrigation, in particular to a sprinkling irrigation device for hericium erinaceus planting. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a water tank and a planting base plate, stand columns are fixed to the four corners of the upper end of the water tank, the upper ends of the stand columns are fixed to the bottom of the planting base plate, a drainage groove is formed in the periphery of the upper end of the planting base plate, and a backflow pipe is fixed to the bottom of one end of the drainage groove; a filter plate is installed in the drainage groove, a linear rail is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the planting base plate, a rail plate is slidably connected to the linear rail, an atomizing nozzle is fixed to the upper end of the rail plate, and a connecting hose is fixed between the atomizing nozzle and the water tank. According to the automatic sprinkling irrigation device, the purpose of automatic sprinkling irrigation is achieved through sliding of the atomizing nozzles, the water tank is arranged above the planting base plate, redundant water flows back into the water tank again after being filtered and precipitated, and then the purpose of saving water resources is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sprinkler irrigation for Hericium erinaceus cultivation, in particular to a sprinkler irrigation device for Hericium erinaceus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Hericium erinaceus is an edible mushroom with rich nutrition and unique taste, also known as monkey brain mushroom, nameko mushroom, etc. It is a fungus belonging to the phylum Basidiomycetes, order Agaricales, family Boletaceae. Hericium erinaceus is characterized by a round cap, a smooth surface, brown or dark brown, sometimes with wavy edges; a short and thick stipe, a solid texture, and a smooth surface; and white flesh, which is tough and tender.

[0003] The cultivation of Hericium erinaceus usually requires a certain humidity and water control, so sprinkler irrigation is a commonly used method of water control. During sprinkler irrigation, manual sprinkler irrigation cannot meet the needs of large-scale planting due to its low efficiency. However, using mechanical automatic sprinkler irrigation cannot be detailed. In order to completely cover the planting area, there will be excessive water use, and the sprayed water may exceed the planting area. Therefore, it is necessary to design a sprinkler device that can recover water to reduce the waste of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and proposes a sprinkler irrigation device for Hericium erinaceus cultivation.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model: a sprinkler irrigation device for growing Hericium erinaceus, comprising a water tank and a planting base plate, wherein vertical columns are fixed at the four corners of the upper end of the water tank, the upper ends of the vertical columns are fixed to the bottom of the planting base plate, a drainage groove is opened on the periphery of the upper end of the planting base plate, a return pipe is fixed to the bottom of one end of the drainage groove, the bottom of the return pipe is aligned with the upper end of the water tank, a filter plate is installed in the drainage groove, a linear track is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the planting base plate, a track plate is slidably connected to the linear track, an atomizing nozzle is fixed to the upper end of the track plate, a connecting hose is fixed between the atomizing nozzle and the water tank, and a water pump is fixed to the connecting hose.

[0006] Preferably, a track groove is provided in the linear track, a sliding block is slidably connected in the track groove, and the upper end of the sliding block is fixed to the bottom of the track plate.

[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the track groove, the threaded rod passes through the sliding block and is threadedly connected to the sliding block, a servo motor is fixed to the end of the linear track, and the output end of the servo motor is fixed to the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, a liquid level sensor is fixed in the water tank, an external water pipe is fixed at the upper end of the water tank, and a solenoid valve electrically connected to the liquid level sensor is fixed on the external water pipe.

[0009] Preferably, two partitions are fixed on one side of the water tank close to the return pipe, and a sedimentation chamber is provided between the two partitions, and the bottom of the return pipe is aligned with the upper end of the sedimentation chamber.

[0010] Preferably, a sewage outlet is provided on the side wall of the water tank at a position corresponding to the sedimentation chamber, and a sealing plug is clamped at the sewage outlet.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the purpose of automatic sprinkler irrigation is achieved by utilizing the sliding of the atomizing nozzle, and the water tank is arranged above the planting substrate so that excess water can be filtered and precipitated and then flow back into the water tank, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cutaway structure of the utility model from the side;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the linear track and the track plate of the utility model.

[0015] Figure numerals: 1. water tank; 11. column; 12. partition; 13. sedimentation chamber; 14. sewage outlet; 15. liquid level sensor; 16. external water pipe; 17. solenoid valve; 2. planting substrate; 21. drainage trough; 22. filter screen; 23. return pipe; 3. linear track; 31. track groove; 32. sliding block; 33. threaded rod; 34. servo motor; 4. track plate; 5. atomizing nozzle; 51. connecting hose; 52. water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] Example

[0018] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model proposes a sprinkler irrigation device for growing Hericium erinaceus, comprising a water tank 1 and a planting base plate 2, columns 11 are fixed at the four corners of the upper end of the water tank 1, the upper ends of the columns 11 are fixed to the bottom of the planting base plate 2, a drainage groove 21 is provided on the periphery of the upper end of the planting base plate 2, a return pipe 23 is fixed to the bottom of one end of the drainage groove 21, the bottom of the return pipe 23 is aligned with the upper end of the water tank 1, a filter plate is installed in the drainage groove 21, a linear track 3 is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the planting base plate 2, a track plate 4 is slidably connected to the linear track 3, an atomizing nozzle 5 is fixed to the upper end of the track plate 4, a connecting hose 51 is fixed between the atomizing nozzle 5 and the water tank 1, a water pump 52 is fixed to the connecting hose 51, a liquid level sensor 15 is fixed in the water tank 1, an external water pipe 16 is fixed to the upper end of the water tank 1, and an electromagnetic valve 17 electrically connected to the liquid level sensor 15 is fixed to the external water pipe 16.

[0019] A track groove 31 is opened in the linear track 3, and a sliding block 32 is slidably connected in the track groove 31. The upper end of the sliding block 32 is fixed to the bottom of the track plate 4. A threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected in the track groove 31. The threaded rod 33 passes through the sliding block 32 and is threadedly connected to the sliding block 32. A servo motor 34 is fixed at the end of the linear track 3, and the output end of the servo motor 34 is fixed on the threaded rod 33.

[0020] Two partitions 12 are fixed on one side of the water tank 1 near the return pipe 23, and a sedimentation chamber 13 is arranged between the two partitions 12. The bottom of the return pipe 23 is aligned with the upper end of the sedimentation chamber 13. A sewage outlet 14 is opened on the side wall of the water tank 1 at a position corresponding to the sedimentation chamber 13, and a sealing plug is clamped at the sewage outlet 14.

[0021] In this embodiment, the entire device is first connected to an external power supply, and then the water in the water tank 1 is extracted by the water pump 52, and the water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 5 through the connecting hose 51, and finally sprayed onto the Hericium erinaceus planting culture medium on the planting substrate 2. In this process, the track plate 4 slides on the linear track 3 to drive the atomizing nozzle 5 to slide, thereby achieving the purpose of fully automated spraying. At the same time, excess water will enter the drainage trough 21, and finally enter the water tank 1 through the return pipe 23 to achieve the purpose of water resource recovery. While automating the sprinkler irrigation, the water resource is saved and used. When recycling water resources, the filter plate 22 can be used to isolate larger impurities. At the same time, the sedimentation of the sedimentation chamber 13 can be used to precipitate some fine sand and soil to prevent sand and soil foreign matter from entering the connecting hose 51 or the atomizing nozzle 5 to cause blockage. After the water level in the water tank 1 is lowered, the liquid level sensor 15 can be used for monitoring. After the liquid level is lower than the preset value, the solenoid valve 17 can be opened to inject water into the water tank 1 using the external water pipe 16.

[0022] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A sprinkler irrigation device for growing Hericium erinaceus, comprising a water tank (1) and a growing substrate (2), characterized in that: The four corners of the upper end of the water tank (1) are fixed with columns (11), the upper ends of the columns (11) are fixed to the bottom of the planting substrate (2), the upper end of the planting substrate (2) is provided with a drainage groove (21), one end of the bottom of the drainage groove (21) is fixed with a return pipe (23), the bottom of the return pipe (23) is aligned with the upper end of the water tank (1), a filter plate is installed in the drainage groove (21), a linear track (3) is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the planting substrate (2), a track plate (4) is slidably connected to the linear track (3), an atomizing nozzle (5) is fixed to the upper end of the track plate (4), a connecting hose (51) is fixed between the atomizing nozzle (5) and the water tank (1), and a water pump (52) is fixed to the connecting hose (51).

2. The sprinkler irrigation device for growing Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A track groove (31) is provided in the linear track (3), a sliding block (32) is slidably connected in the track groove (31), and the upper end of the sliding block (32) is fixed to the bottom of the track plate (4).

3. A sprinkler irrigation device for growing Hericium erinaceus according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded rod (33) is rotatably connected in the track groove (31), the threaded rod (33) passes through the sliding block (32) and is threadedly connected to the sliding block (32), a servo motor (34) is fixed to the end of the linear track (3), and the output end of the servo motor (34) is fixed to the threaded rod (33).

4. The sprinkler irrigation device for growing Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level sensor (15) is fixed inside the water tank (1), an external water pipe (16) is fixed at the upper end of the water tank (1), and a solenoid valve (17) electrically connected to the liquid level sensor (15) is fixed on the external water pipe (16).

5. The sprinkler irrigation device for growing Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two partitions (12) are fixed on one side of the water tank (1) close to the return pipe (23), and a sedimentation chamber (13) is provided between the two partitions (12). The bottom of the return pipe (23) is aligned with the upper end of the sedimentation chamber (13).

6. A sprinkler irrigation device for growing Hericium erinaceus according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sewage outlet (14) is provided on the side wall of the water tank (1) at a position corresponding to the sedimentation chamber (13), and a sealing plug is clamped at the sewage outlet (14).

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