Discharging and collecting device of food bulking machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bulking machines, and particularly relates to a food bulking machine discharging and collecting device which comprises a base, a bulking machine body fixedly installed at the top of the base, a blocking cover arranged on one side of the bulking machine body, a discharging port formed in the bottom of the blocking cover, a conveying box fixedly installed at the top of the base, and a fixing column fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying box. A feeding opening is formed in the top of the material conveying box, and a material conveying mechanism is arranged in the material conveying box. The motor equipment, the rotating shaft, the rotating rod, the conveying belt, the first discharging opening and the first material collecting box are arranged to be used in cooperation, the motor equipment is driven to work, the rotating shaft can be rotated to drive the rotating rod and the conveying belt to rotate, and materials can be conveyed and collected conveniently; and in the material conveying process, the situation that the external environment easily pollutes the materials, and the subsequent working and using effect is affected can be effectively prevented, better working and using are facilitated, and the structural practicability and functionality of the material conveying device can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of puffing machines, in particular to a material discharging and collecting device for a food puffing machine. Background Art

[0002] The extruder is a kind of equipment for processing extruded food, such as rice, corn, soybean, wheat, etc. in daily life. Its main working principle is to convert mechanical energy into thermal energy, and use the heat generated when the machine rotates to extrude and cook the food. The most obvious feature of the extruded food is that the volume becomes larger. The diverse functions of the extruder make it widely used in feed, food and industry. The feed extruder is a single-screw extrusion extruder. It is mainly used for food extrusion, livestock and poultry feed or for extruding a single raw material. It can also be used as a pre-treatment of raw materials in the production of vegetable oils and drinking wine. The twin-screw extrusion extruder is mainly used for the production and processing of high-grade aquatic feed and pet feed, especially the processing of highly viscous materials. During the processing and production process of the extruder, it is necessary to transport and collect the materials discharged by it.

[0003] The prior art has the following problems:

[0004] The existing food extruder discharging and collecting device has a relatively simple overall structure and a relatively single structural functionality. Generally, the processed food is exposed to the external environment during the transportation and collection process, and is easily contaminated by the external environment, which affects the working effect and is not convenient for better collection and use, which makes the collection work have certain limitations. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a food puffing machine discharging and collecting device, which solves the problems that the overall device structure is relatively simple and the structural functionality is relatively single. Generally, during the process of transporting and collecting the processed food, it is exposed to the external environment and easily contaminated by the external environment, which affects the working effect and is not convenient for better collection and use, resulting in certain limitations in the collection work.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a food puffing machine discharging and collecting device comprises a base, an puffing machine body is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a baffle is provided on one side of the puffing machine body, a discharging port is provided at the bottom of the baffle, a feeding box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a fixing column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feeding box, a feeding port is provided on the top of the feeding box, a feeding mechanism is provided inside the feeding box, a first material receiving box is provided on the top of the base, a weighing meter is fixedly installed on the base, a control mechanism is fixedly installed on one end of the feeding box, a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the feeding box, and a second material receiving box is provided on the top of the base.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the discharge port corresponds to the feed port in upper and lower positions.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the feeding mechanism includes a motor device, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a conveyor belt and a first discharge port. The motor device is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding box. A rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the motor device. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. A conveyor belt is provided on the rotating rod. A first discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feeding box. The motor device is electrically connected to an external power supply through a wire.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the control mechanism includes a PLC controller, a control panel and an audible and visual alarm. The PLC controller is fixedly installed inside the control mechanism, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the control mechanism, and an audible and visual alarm is fixedly installed on the top of the control mechanism. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the weighing meter and the audible and visual alarm through wires.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed rod, a cleaning brush and a second discharge port. The fixed rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the feed box, a cleaning brush is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed rod, and a second discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed box. The upper and lower positions of the second discharge port correspond to the second material receiving box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a food extruder discharging and collecting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. A discharging and collecting device for a food puffing machine is provided with a baffle cover on one side of the puffing machine body, and a discharging port and a feeding port are provided at the bottom of the baffle cover for coordinated use, so that the material can be conveniently introduced into the feeding box. A motor device, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a conveyor belt, a first discharging port and a first receiving box are provided for coordinated use. The rotating shaft can be rotated by driving the motor device to drive the rotating rod and the conveyor belt to rotate, so that the material can be conveniently conveyed and collected. The feeding box is provided with a sealing structure, so that in the process of conveying the material, the external environment can be effectively prevented from easily polluting the material and affecting the subsequent work and use effect, so that the work can be better performed and the structural practicality and functionality can be effectively improved.

[0013] 2. The discharging and collecting device of the food puffing machine is used in coordination by arranging a weighing instrument, a PLC controller and an audible and visual alarm. The weighing instrument can be used to conveniently monitor the weight of the first collecting box for collecting materials. When the weight exceeds the limit value, the weighing instrument will send a signal feedback to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller will control the audible and visual alarm to sound an alarm, so as to timely notify the staff to replace the collecting box, prevent overflow and waste caused by excessive collection of materials, and facilitate better collection of materials, which can further improve the practicality and functionality of the structure. By arranging a cleaning mechanism, a second discharge port and a second collecting box at the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box for coordinated use, the upper surface of the conveyor belt can be effectively cleaned to prevent the surface from being contaminated with materials that are inconvenient to clean, thereby affecting the collection and use effect of the materials, so as to facilitate more thorough collection and better work use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 Enlarge the structural diagram for the cleaning mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed box of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. extruder body; 3. baffle; 4. discharge port; 5. feeding box; 6. fixed column; 7. feed port; 8. feeding mechanism; 801. motor equipment; 802. rotating shaft; 803. rotating rod; 804. conveyor belt; 805. first discharge port; 9. first receiving box; 10. weighing instrument; 11. control mechanism; 1101. PLC controller; 1102. control panel; 1103. sound and light alarm; 12. cleaning mechanism; 1201. fixed rod; 1202. cleaning brush; 1203. second discharge port; 13. second receiving box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4In the present embodiment: a food extruder discharging and collecting device comprises a base 1, an extruder body 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a baffle 3 is arranged on one side of the extruder body 2 to prevent material splashing, a discharge port 4 is arranged at the bottom of the baffle 3 to facilitate connection with a feed port 7, a feed box 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1 to facilitate material conveying, a fixed column 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feed box 5 to facilitate fixed support of the feed box 5, a feed port 7 is arranged on the top of the feed box 5 to facilitate introduction of materials, a feed mechanism 8 is arranged inside the feed box 5 to facilitate material conveying, a first material receiving box 9 is arranged on the top of the base 1 to facilitate material collection, a weighing instrument 10 is fixedly mounted on the base 1 to facilitate weight monitoring, a control mechanism 11 is fixedly mounted on one end of the feed box 5 to facilitate control of the overall device, a cleaning mechanism 12 is arranged inside the feed box 5 to facilitate cleaning of the surface of the conveyor belt 804, and a second material receiving box 13 is arranged on the top of the base 1 to facilitate material collection.

[0021] In this embodiment, the discharge port 4 corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the feed port 7, which is convenient for introducing materials and facilitating the conveying and collection of materials; the feeding mechanism 8 includes a motor device 801, a rotating shaft 802, a rotating rod 803, a conveyor belt 804 and a first discharge port 805, the motor device 801 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding box 5, a rotating shaft 802 is provided at the output end of the motor device 801, a rotating shaft 802 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 802, a conveyor belt 804 is provided on the rotating rod 803, and a first discharge port 805 is provided at the bottom of the feeding box 5, the motor device 801 is electrically connected to an external power supply through a wire, which is convenient for conveying and collecting materials and convenient for work and use; the control mechanism 11 includes a PLC controller 1101, a control panel 1102 and an audible and visual alarm 1103, the PLC controller 1101 is fixedly installed It is installed inside the control mechanism 11, a control panel 1102 is fixedly installed on one side of the control mechanism 11, and an audible and visual alarm 1103 is fixedly installed on the top of the control mechanism 11. The PLC controller 1101 is electrically connected to the weighing instrument 10 and the audible and visual alarm 1103 through wires, which is convenient for controlling the overall device and monitoring the material collection at the same time; the cleaning mechanism 12 includes a fixed rod 1201, a cleaning brush 1202 and a second discharge port 1203, the fixed rod 1201 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the feed box 5, and a cleaning brush 1202 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed rod 1201. The second discharge port 1203 is provided at the bottom of the feed box 5, and the upper and lower positions of the second discharge port 1203 correspond to the second material receiving box 13, which is convenient for cleaning the materials attached to the conveyor belt 804 and making its collection more comprehensive.

[0022] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the operator sets a baffle 3 on one side of the extruder body 2, and sets a discharge port 4 at the bottom of the baffle 3 to connect with the feed port 7 at the top of the feed box 5, so that the discharged material can be conveniently introduced into the feed box 5 for transportation and collection. By setting the feed box 5 as a sealed structure, during the material transportation process, it can effectively prevent the external environment from easily polluting the material and affecting the subsequent work use effect, which is convenient for better work use and can effectively improve its structural practicality and functionality. By driving the motor device 801 to work, the rotating shaft 802 can be rotated to drive the rotating rod 803 and the conveyor belt 804 to rotate, which is convenient for conveying the introduced material. By setting a first collecting box 9 at the bottom of the first discharge port 805, it is convenient to collect the conveyed material. A weighing meter 10 is provided at the bottom of the material box 9, which can be used to monitor the weight of the collected materials. When the weight exceeds the limit value, the weighing meter 10 will send a signal feedback to the PLC controller 1101, and the PLC controller 1101 will control the sound and light alarm 1103 to sound an alarm, so as to promptly notify the staff to replace the material collection box to prevent overflow and waste caused by excessive collection of materials, and to facilitate better material collection work, which can further improve its structural practicality and functionality. By providing a cleaning mechanism 12, a second discharge port 1203 and a second material collection box 13 at the bottom of the inner wall of the feed box 5 for coordinated use, the upper surface of the conveyor belt 804 can be effectively cleaned to prevent the surface from being contaminated with materials that are inconvenient to clean, affecting the collection and use of materials, so as to facilitate more thorough collection and better work use.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A food extruder discharging and collecting device, comprising a base (1), an extruder body (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a baffle (3) is provided on one side of the extruder body (2), a discharge port (4) is provided at the bottom of the baffle (3), a feed box (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a fixing column (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feed box (5), and a feed port (7) is provided at the top of the feed box (5), characterized in that: The feed box (5) is provided with a feed mechanism (8) inside, the top of the base (1) is provided with a first feed box (9), the base (1) is fixedly mounted with a weighing instrument (10), one end of the feed box (5) is fixedly mounted with a control mechanism (11), the feed box (5) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (12) inside, and the top of the base (1) is provided with a second feed box (13).

2. A food extruder discharging and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port (4) and the feed port (7) correspond in upper and lower positions.

3. A food extruder discharging and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (8) comprises a motor device (801), a rotating shaft (802), a rotating rod (803), a conveyor belt (804) and a first discharge port (805); the motor device (801) is fixedly mounted on one side of a feeding box (5); a rotating shaft (802) is provided at the output end of the motor device (801); one end of the rotating shaft (802) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (803); a conveyor belt (804) is provided on the rotating rod (803); a first discharge port (805) is provided at the bottom of the feeding box (5); and the motor device (801) is electrically connected to an external power supply via a wire.

4. A food extruder discharging and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (11) comprises a PLC controller (1101), a control panel (1102) and an audible and visual alarm (1103); the PLC controller (1101) is fixedly mounted inside the control mechanism (11); the control panel (1102) is fixedly mounted on one side of the control mechanism (11); the audible and visual alarm (1103) is fixedly mounted on the top of the control mechanism (11); and the PLC controller (1101) is electrically connected to the weighing instrument (10) and the audible and visual alarm (1103) via a wire.

5. The material discharging and collecting device of a food puffing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (12) comprises a fixed rod (1201), a cleaning brush (1202) and a second discharge port (1203); the fixed rod (1201) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the feed box (5); a cleaning brush (1202) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed rod (1201); a second discharge port (1203) is provided at the bottom of the feed box (5); the upper and lower positions of the second discharge port (1203) correspond to those of the second receiving box (13).

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