Water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device which comprises a cultivation box, a limiting plate is installed in the cultivation box in a clamped mode, and filter cotton is installed in the cultivation box and the limiting plate in a clamped mode. The upper surface of the limiting plate is fitted with a placing disc, four groups of independent cultivation boxes are fitted in the placing disc, each group of independent cultivation boxes is filled with a group of detachable cultivation plates, and one corner of each group of detachable cultivation plates is arranged to be an arc-shaped plate. A wetland water body is filtered through arranged filter cotton, so that impurities in the water body are preliminarily filtered out, the water body is filtered again through a placement disc, green plants can better purify the water quality, meanwhile, a water pumping filter box in the center of a cultivation box can be matched with the filter cotton so that the water pumping box can stably pump water, and irrigation of the planted green plants is achieved; green plants are cultured by using water in the wetland, and the purpose of ecological restoration is achieved through the green plants, so that the use of water is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wetland environmental protection, in particular to a water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device. Background Art

[0002] Marine wetlands refer to the interlaced transition zone between terrestrial ecosystems and marine ecosystems. Coastal wetlands play an important role in conserving water resources, purifying water quality, regulating climate and maintaining biodiversity. However, as human activities have led to the deterioration of wetland ecology, wetland soil and ecological environment have been damaged, people have begun to pay attention to the ecological restoration of wetlands.

[0003] Defects of existing coastal wetland ecological restoration devices:

[0004] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN 220092507 U discloses an ecological restoration device for damaged coastal wetlands, including a support plate and a rotating shaft, wherein a first motor box is fixedly connected to a first motor at a middle position on the top of the support plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to a bottom main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to a stirring rod on the left and right sides of the rotating shaft, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a support rod, a medicine box is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a pressure nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine box. By means of a second motor, a spiral blade and a storage shell, the spiral blade can be driven by the second motor to bring part of the wetland soil into the storage shell, and the soil can be discharged subsequently by reversing the second motor, so that the stirring device can be smoothly brought into or out of the soil, thereby saving time and protecting the equipment from damage by artificial push and pull forces, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0005] The wetland restoration device in the above-mentioned public document has a fixed wetland restoration position and cannot meet the purpose of large-scale wetland restoration. At the same time, water conservation cannot be guaranteed during the restoration process. Therefore, a water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device, which uses the wetland's own water to maintain green plants, meets the water-saving restoration work, and solves the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device, comprising a cultivation box, a limit plate is installed in the cultivation box, and filter cotton is installed in the cultivation box and the limit plate;

[0008] A placing plate is fitted on the upper surface of the limiting plate, and four groups of independent incubation boxes are fitted inside the placing plate. A group of detachable incubation plates is filled inside each group of the independent incubation boxes. One corner of each group of the detachable incubation plates is set as an arc plate. After the groups of detachable incubation plates are fitted together, each group of arc plates forms a circle, and a group of water pumping boxes are installed inside the circle formed after the groups of arc plates are closed. A fan-shaped baffle is installed on the top of the water pumping box, and a solar energy storage module is installed on the upper part of the fan-shaped baffle.

[0009] Preferably, a buoyancy block is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the outer arc surface of the cultivation box, a plurality of groups of inclined push plates are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the outer arc surface of the cultivation box, and a water inlet is penetrated through the bottom of the cultivation box.

[0010] Preferably, a water pumping filter box is fixedly installed at the inner center of the cultivation box, an opening is provided at the top of the water pumping filter box, a limiting hole is provided through the center of the filter cotton, and the limiting hole is installed in contact with the outer arc surface of the water pumping filter box.

[0011] Preferably, a protective socket is opened in the center of the upper surface of the limiting plate, the top of the water extraction filter box is inserted from the inside of the protective socket, and four groups of plant water supply ports are opened on the upper surface of the limiting plate corresponding to the positions of each group of detachable cultivation plates.

[0012] Preferably, a water changing hole is opened through the bottom of the placement tray, a docking hole is opened in the center of the placement tray, a water replenishing hole is opened through the bottom of the independent incubator, and a group of protective tubes are fitted on the inner wall of the circle formed by closing each group of arc plates.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of cultivation holes are provided inside the detachable cultivation plate, and the bottom surface of the detachable cultivation plate is inserted and installed in contact with the inner wall of the independent cultivation box.

[0014] Preferably, the outer arc surface of the water pumping box is installed in contact with the inner wall of the protection tube, and the bottom of the water pumping box extends from the inside of the docking hole and is inserted into the inside of the water pumping filter box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The inclined push plate installed on the outside of the cultivation box adapts to the flow of water and ensures that the device can be moved inside the wetland to purify water quality in different locations, so as to carry out water purification treatment on a large scale for wetland ecology and ensure the restoration of wetland ecology.

[0017] 2. Filter the wetland water through the filter cotton so that the impurities inside the water are initially filtered out, and filter the water again by placing a plate so that the green plants can better purify the water quality. At the same time, the pumping filter box in the center of the cultivation box can cooperate with the filter cotton to enable the pumping box to pump water stably, so as to achieve the irrigation of planted green plants, cultivate green plants with wetland water, and achieve the purpose of ecological restoration through green plants to reduce water use.

[0018] 3. Each group of detachable cultivation boards can be disassembled. After a batch of green plants are cultivated and mature, the detachable cultivation boards can be removed from the placement tray, so that a single detachable cultivation board can be independently placed in the wetland to meet the large-scale restoration work on the wetland. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the installation structure of the placement plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the filter cotton installation structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation and disassembly of the detachable cultivation plate of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Buoyancy block; 3. Inclined push plate; 4. Water inlet; 5. Pumping filter box; 6. Filter cotton; 7. Limiting hole; 8. Limiting plate; 9. Plant water supply port; 10. Protection socket; 11. Placement plate; 12. Water change hole; 13. Independent cultivation box; 14. Water supply hole; 15. Arc plate; 16. Removable cultivation plate; 17. Cultivation hole; 18. Protection tube; 19. Pumping box; 20. Fan-shaped baffle; 21. Solar energy storage module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The utility model provides: a water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, it includes a cultivation box 1, a limiting plate 8 is installed inside the cultivation box 1, and filter cotton 6 is installed inside the cultivation box 1 and the limiting plate 8; a placement plate 11 is fitted on the upper surface of the limiting plate 8, and four groups of independent cultivation boxes 13 are fitted inside the placement plate 11, and each group of independent cultivation boxes 13 is filled with a group of detachable cultivation plates 16, and each group of detachable cultivation plates 16 is set as an arc plate 15. After the groups of detachable cultivation plates 16 are fitted, the groups of arc plates 15 form a circle, and a group of pumping boxes 19 are installed inside the circle formed after the groups of arc plates 15 are closed, and a fan-shaped baffle 20 is installed on the top of the pumping box 19, and a solar energy storage module 21 is installed on the upper part of the fan-shaped baffle 20.

[0026] Preferably, a buoyancy block 2 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer arc surface of the planting box 1, and a plurality of groups of inclined push plates 3 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the outer arc surface of the planting box 1. A water inlet 4 is opened through the bottom of the planting box 1. Through the arrangement, the buoyancy block 2 installed on the outer arc surface of the planting box 1 ensures the overall buoyancy of the planting box 1, so that the device can be used more stably during use. At the same time, the inclined push plates 3 installed on both sides of the planting box 1 can make the device move with the push of the water flow, so that the device will not be confined to a single position for the purification and protection of the wetland ecology, thereby improving the scope of wetland protection.

[0027] Furthermore, a water extraction filter box 5 is fixedly installed at the center of the cultivation box 1, and an opening is set at the top of the water extraction filter box 5. A limiting hole 7 is set through the center of the filter cotton 6, and the limiting hole 7 is installed in contact with the outer arc surface of the water extraction filter box 5. The water entering the cultivation box 1 is filtered through the filter cotton 6, and the water extraction filter box 5 installed in the cultivation box 1 can ensure that the filtered water penetrates, and ensure that there are no impurities in the water body during the water extraction process of the water extraction box 19, thereby ensuring the purification of the wetland water quality. At the same time, the inner arc surface of the limiting hole 7 set in the center of the filter cotton 6 is in contact with the water extraction filter box 5, so that the water filtration process is more stable.

[0028] Furthermore, a protective socket 10 is opened in the center of the upper surface of the limiting plate 8, and the top of the water-pumping filter box 5 is inserted from the inside of the protective socket 10. Four groups of plant water supply ports 9 are opened on the upper surface of the limiting plate 8 corresponding to the positions of each group of detachable cultivation plates 16. The protective socket 10 opened in the center of the limiting plate 8 corresponds to the position of the water-pumping filter box 5, so that the bottom end of the water-pumping box 19 can be better inserted into the inside of the water-pumping filter box 5 to complete the water pumping work. The plant water supply ports 9 opened on the upper part of the limiting plate 8 correspond to the positions of each group of independent cultivation boxes 13, so that the plants inside the independent cultivation boxes 13 can be better cultivated, and the water absorbed by the independent cultivation boxes 13 is also filtered through the filter cotton 6, which can enable the green plants to grow better.

[0029] It is worth mentioning that a water exchange hole 12 is opened through the bottom of the placement tray 11, a docking hole is opened in the center of the placement tray 11, and a water supply hole 14 is opened through the bottom of the independent cultivation box 13. A group of protective tubes 18 are installed on the inner wall of the circle formed after each group of arc plates 15 are closed. The water exchange hole 12 opened at the bottom of the placement tray 11 is used to isolate the water body, and only filtered water can pass through the water exchange hole 12 at the beginning of the placement tray 11. The water supply hole 14 at the bottom of the independent cultivation box 13 can supply water to the Liu Chuanzhi planted in the detachable cultivation plate 16, and the water supply is completed by filtering the natural water body, which greatly reduces the waste of water resources. At the same time, the independent cultivation box 13 is turned into an arc plate, so that the center of each group of independent cultivation boxes 13 can be gathered into a circle after being installed in the placement tray 11, and the water pumping box 19 is limited by the installed protective tube 18, so that the use of the water pumping box 19 is more stable.

[0030] Specifically, a plurality of groups of cultivation holes 17 are provided inside the detachable cultivation plate 16, and the bottom surface of the detachable cultivation plate 16 is inserted and installed in contact with the inner wall of the independent cultivation box 13. Each group of detachable cultivation plates 16 has cultivation holes 17 inside, and each group of independent cultivation holes 17 can be used to plant green plants, and the water quality can be purified again through the root system, thereby ensuring the stability of the water body inside the cultivation box 1 and achieving the effect of repairing the ecological environment.

[0031] In addition, the outer arc surface of the water pumping box 19 is installed in contact with the inner wall of the protective tube 18, and the bottom of the water pumping box 19 extends from the inside of the docking hole and is inserted into the water pumping filter box 5. The fan-shaped baffle 20 installed at the top of the water pumping box 19 ensures that after the water pumping box 19 pumps water out, the water is fan-shapedly poured on the upper part of each group of detachable cultivation plates 16 through the fan-shaped baffle 20, so that the water will not be wasted. At the same time, the excess water after the purified water is sprayed out will flow back to the wetland, completing the recycling of water resources. The solar energy storage module 21 installed on the upper part of the fan-shaped baffle 20 is used to power the overall electrical equipment of the device to ensure the continuity of the overall operation of the device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device, characterized by: It comprises a cultivation box (1), a limit plate (8) is mounted inside the cultivation box (1), and filter cotton (6) is mounted inside the cultivation box (1) and the limit plate (8); A placement plate (11) is fitted on the upper surface of the limiting plate (8), and four groups of independent cultivation boxes (13) are fitted inside the placement plate (11), and each group of independent cultivation boxes (13) is filled with a group of detachable cultivation plates (16), and each group of detachable cultivation plates (16) is set as an arc-shaped plate (15). After the groups of detachable cultivation plates (16) are fitted, the groups of arc-shaped plates (15) form a circle, and a group of pumping boxes (19) are installed inside the circle formed after the groups of arc-shaped plates (15) are closed, and a fan-shaped baffle (20) is installed on the top of the pumping box (19), and a solar energy storage module (21) is installed on the upper part of the fan-shaped baffle (20).

2. A water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buoyancy block (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the outer arc surface of the cultivation box (1), a plurality of groups of inclined push plates (3) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the outer arc surface of the cultivation box (1), and a water inlet (4) is provided through the bottom of the cultivation box (1).

3. A water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water extraction filter box (5) is fixedly installed at the center of the cultivation box (1), the top of the water extraction filter box (5) is provided with an opening, a limiting hole (7) is provided through the center of the filter cotton (6), and the limiting hole (7) is installed in contact with the outer arc surface of the water extraction filter box (5).

4. A water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective plug hole (10) is provided at the center of the upper surface of the limiting plate (8), and the top end of the water extraction filter box (5) is inserted from the inside of the protective plug hole (10). Four groups of plant water supply ports (9) are provided on the upper surface of the limiting plate (8) corresponding to the positions of each group of detachable cultivation plates (16).

5. The water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 4 is characterized by: A water replacement hole (12) is provided through the bottom of the placement tray (11), a docking hole is provided at the center of the placement tray (11), a water replenishment hole (14) is provided through the bottom of the independent cultivation box (13), and a group of protective tubes (18) are fitted and installed on the inner wall of the circle formed by closing each group of arc-shaped plates (15).

6. The water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The removable cultivation plate (16) is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes (17) inside, and the bottom surface of the removable cultivation plate (16) is fitted into and installed on the inner wall of the independent cultivation box (13).

7. The water-saving coastal wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The outer arc surface of the water pumping box (19) is installed in contact with the inner wall of the protection tube (18), and the bottom of the water pumping box (19) extends out from the inside of the docking hole and is inserted into the inside of the water pumping filter box (5).

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