Irrigation ditch excavating machine
By introducing heightening components and loose rake structures into the irrigation ditches excavator, the problems of difficult machinery access and easy equipment damage during farmland ditches excavation are solved, and the soil looseness and mechanical life are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421174227.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In farmland, the excavation size of farmland ditches is small, making it difficult for large machinery to enter, and small equipment is easily damaged during excavation, which cannot effectively reduce the intensity of manual labor and extend the life of the machine.
An irrigation ditches excavator is designed, using height-regulating components, including a rotating shaft, a loose rake and a bucket structure. The soil is loosened by rotating and loosening by a loose rake, reducing the load of the drive components and extending the life of the machine.
The soil is loosened by the rotation of the loose rake, which reduces the mechanical load during excavation, extends the service life of the machine, and improves the excavation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222332813U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and in particular relates to an irrigation ditch excavator. Background Art
[0002] Farmland water conservancy is a comprehensive science and technology that involves hydraulics, civil engineering, agronomy, soil science, as well as hydrology, meteorology, hydrogeology and agricultural economics. Its task is to take engineering and technical measures to intercept, regulate, distribute and use agricultural water resources, and combine agricultural technology to improve soil and fertilize, expand land use, so as to achieve the goal of high and stable agricultural yields.
[0003] The construction of farmland water conservancy facilities is one of the important basic supporting facilities for agricultural production. Good farmland water conservancy projects are conducive to increasing agricultural product output and farmers' income, and promoting the sustainable development of rural economy and national economy. Farmland water conservancy mainly involves irrigation and drainage. Only by building small farmland drainage and irrigation ditches can we truly open up the "last mile" of the farmland drainage and irrigation system, thereby improving the moisture conditions of farmland and preventing drought, waterlogging, salt and alkali disasters. In actual production, the excavation size of farmland ditches is generally small, and it is difficult for large machinery to enter the farmland. Large machinery entering the farmland will also cause damage to the farmland. In order to reduce the labor intensity of manual excavation, small equipment is usually selected to excavate farmland ditches. Due to the differences in farmland soil structure, if the bucket is directly dug into the soil, it will cause a large load on the driving components of the excavation equipment, which is easy to damage the driving components of the excavation equipment, so there are certain shortcomings. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an irrigation ditch excavator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An irrigation ditch excavator includes two symmetrically arranged height adjustment assemblies;
[0007] The height adjustment component includes a height adjustment support plate with a mounting plate movably mounted on one side, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the center of one side of the mounting plate, a digging structure is provided on the top of the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft, and connecting plates 1 are constructed and mounted at both ends of the bottom of the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft, a driving shaft 1 is rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting plate 1 away from the rotating shaft, and a loosening rake for loosening the soil is equidistantly mounted in a circular array on the outer edge surface of the driving shaft 1.
[0008] Furthermore, the digging structure includes two symmetrically arranged connecting plates 2 whose bottom ends are respectively connected to the top two ends of the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft, a driving shaft 2 is rotatably installed between the connecting plates 2, and a bucket is fixedly installed on the outer edge surface of the driving shaft 2.
[0009] Furthermore, a height adjustment slot is centrally provided on one side of the height adjustment support plate facing the mounting plate, and a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the height adjustment support plate. The motor is connected to a ball screw rotatably installed in the height adjustment slot via a motor shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, a height-adjusting slider is movably mounted on the outer edge surface of the ball screw, and a side of the mounting plate facing the height-adjusting support plate is structurally connected and fixed to the height-adjusting slider.
[0011] Furthermore, an anti-tilt transverse plate is provided at the bottom end of the height-adjusting support plate, and the bottom end of the height-adjusting support plate is structurally connected to the upper end surface of the anti-tilt transverse plate in a central manner.
[0012] Furthermore, both ends of the upper end surface of the anti-tilt transverse plate are provided with anchor holes, and anchor rods are detachably anchored and installed in the anchor holes.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: thanks to the arrangement of the height-adjusting support plate, the mounting plate, the rotating shaft, the digging structure, the connecting plate 1, the driving shaft 1 and the loosening rake, before excavating the farmland irrigation ditch, the loosening rake can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving shaft 1, and the soil at the excavation site of the farmland irrigation ditch can be loosened by the rotation of the loosening rake, thereby facilitating the subsequent excavation work of the digging structure, which is beneficial to reducing the load borne by the driving components, extending the life of the machine, and having strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the height adjustment component of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Height adjustment component; 101. Height adjustment support plate; 102. Anti-tilt cross plate; 103. Anchor rod; 104. Height adjustment slide; 105. Motor; 106. Ball screw; 107. Height adjustment slider; 108. Mounting plate; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Connecting plate one; 4. Driving shaft one; 5. Loosening rake; 6. Connecting plate two; 7. Bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the irrigation ditch excavator comprises two symmetrically arranged height adjustment components 1, the height adjustment component 1 comprises a height adjustment support plate 101 with a mounting plate 108 movably mounted on one side, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 108, a digging structure is arranged on the top of the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft 2, and connecting plates 3 are installed at both ends of the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft 2, a driving shaft 4 is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting plates 3 away from the rotating shaft 2, and a useful Thanks to the arrangement of the height-adjusting support plate 101, the mounting plate 108, the rotating shaft 2, the digging structure, the connecting plate 3, the driving shaft 4 and the loosening rake 5 for transporting soil, before excavating the farmland irrigation ditch, the loosening rake 5 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving shaft 4, and the soil at the excavation site of the farmland irrigation ditch can be loosened by the rotation of the loosening rake 5, thereby facilitating the subsequent excavation work of the digging structure, reducing the load borne by the driving components, extending the life of the machine, and having strong practicality.
[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the digging structure includes two symmetrically arranged connecting plates 6 whose bottom ends are respectively connected to the two ends of the top of the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft 2, and a driving shaft 2 is rotatably installed between the connecting plates 6, and a bucket 7 is fixedly installed on the outer edge surface of the driving shaft 2.
[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, a height adjustment slot 104 is centrally provided on one side of the height adjustment support plate 101 facing the mounting plate 108, and a motor 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the height adjustment support plate 101, and the motor 105 is connected to a ball screw 106 which can be centrally rotatably installed in the height adjustment slot 104 through a motor shaft, and a height adjustment slider 107 is movably installed on the outer edge surface of the ball screw 106, and a side of the mounting plate 108 facing the height adjustment support plate 101 is structurally connected and fixed to the height adjustment slider 107, and an anti-tilt cross plate 102 is provided at the bottom end of the height adjustment support plate 101, and the bottom end of the height adjustment support plate 101 is structurally connected to the upper end surface of the anti-tilt cross plate 102 in the center, and anchor holes are provided at both ends of the upper end surface of the anti-tilt cross plate 102, and anchor rods 103 are detachably anchored and installed in the anchor holes.
[0022] Working principle: When the irrigation ditch excavator is in use, the motor 105 is started so that the motor shaft of the motor 105 drives the ball screw 106 to rotate, so that the height adjustment slider 107 drives the mounting plate 108 to move downward, and then the rotating shaft 2 moves downward, and the loosening rake 5 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the drive shaft 1 4, and the soil at the excavation site of the farmland irrigation ditch can be loosened by the rotation of the loosening rake 5. After the loosening is completed, the motor 105 is controlled to lift the rotating shaft 2, and the bucket 7 and the loosening rake 5 are flipped and switched by the rotation of the rotating shaft 2, and then the motor 105 is controlled to move the rotating shaft 2 downward, and the bucket 7 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the drive shaft 2, and the loose soil is dug out by the bucket 7, so as to realize the excavation of the farmland irrigation ditch. The irrigation ditch excavator has a reasonable structure, is convenient for loosening the soil before excavation, and is highly practical.
[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An irrigation ditch excavator, comprising two symmetrically arranged height adjustment components (1); Features: The height adjustment component (1) comprises a height adjustment support plate (101) on one side of which a mounting plate (108) is movably mounted, a rotating shaft (2) is rotatably mounted in the center of one side of the mounting plate (108), a digging structure is provided at the top of the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft (2), and connecting plates (3) are installed at both ends of the bottom of the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft (2), a driving shaft (4) is rotatably mounted at one end of the connecting plate (3) away from the rotating shaft (2), and loosening rakes (5) for transporting soil are installed in a circular array and equidistantly on the outer edge surface of the driving shaft (4).
2. An irrigation ditch excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digging structure comprises two connecting plates (6) which are symmetrically arranged and whose bottom ends are respectively connected to the top two ends of the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft (2). A driving shaft (2) is rotatably mounted between the connecting plates (6), and a bucket (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge surface of the driving shaft (2).
3. An irrigation ditch excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A height adjustment slot (104) is centrally provided on one side of the height adjustment support plate (101) facing the mounting plate (108), and a motor (105) is fixedly mounted on the top of the height adjustment support plate (101). The motor (105) is connected to a ball screw (106) rotatably mounted in the height adjustment slot (104) via a motor shaft.
4. An irrigation ditch excavator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A height adjustment slider (107) is movably mounted on the outer edge surface of the ball screw (106), and a side of the mounting plate (108) facing the height adjustment support plate (101) is structurally connected and fixed to the height adjustment slider (107).
5. The irrigation ditch excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the height-adjusting support plate (101) is provided with an anti-tilting transverse plate (102), and the bottom end of the height-adjusting support plate (101) is structurally connected to the upper end surface of the anti-tilting transverse plate (102) in a central manner.
6. An irrigation ditch excavator according to claim 5, characterized in that: Anchor holes are provided at both ends of the upper end surface of the anti-tilt transverse plate (102), and anchor rods (103) are detachably anchored and installed in the anchor holes.