Light wallboard and building and mounting integrated partition wall system

Abstract

The utility model provides a light wallboard and building and installation integrated partition wall system, the light wallboard comprises a solid wall body which is integrally formed by casting, at least one of the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the solid wall body is recessed inwards to form pipeline grooves, and a plurality of pipeline grooves are arranged in parallel at intervals. The light wallboard is used for manufacturing the building and mounting integrated partition wall system, and facing layers are correspondingly attached to the inner wall face and the outer wall face of the solid wall body respectively. The light wallboard can meet the pipeline arrangement requirements of decoration areas such as kitchens or toilets, makes up the use blank of existing light wallboards in the decoration areas such as kitchens or toilets, provides more choices for users in wallboard material selection for decoration of the areas such as kitchens or toilets, and meanwhile, has the advantages of being convenient to use, simple in structure and easy to popularize. And a worker can conveniently accommodate a water pipe and an electric wire in different pipeline grooves, water and electricity separation is achieved, and safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to auxiliary facilities for energy-saving transformation of buildings, in particular to a light wallboard and building-installation integrated partition wall system. Background Art

[0002] Lightweight wall panels are short for lightweight partition strips for construction. They refer to prefabricated strips made of lightweight materials or lightweight structures, with tenons and mortise grooves and joint grooves on both sides, and a surface density not greater than the standard value, used for non-load-bearing internal partitions of industrial and civil buildings. Most of the existing lightweight wall panels are one-piece cast structures, and multiple lightweight wall panels are spliced ​​together to form a whole wall. The surface of the lightweight wall panels is flat, which meets the implementation conditions of various wall decoration methods such as brushing putty powder, wet-pasting tiles, pasting decorative panels, pasting wallpaper veneers, and dry-hanging tiles or stones through hanging buckle structures, which is conducive to realizing construction and decoration integration. However, since the wall panels in decoration areas such as kitchens or bathrooms are usually required to have water pipe and wire layout structures, and the existing lightweight wall panels usually do not have the function of arranging water pipes and wires, they are not suitable for decoration areas such as kitchens or bathrooms. In addition, in the prior art, the wall panels in the kitchen or bathroom decoration area usually include a keel frame formed by the intersection of longitudinal bars and transverse bars, and the pipeline troughs for accommodating water pipes and wires are arranged on the transverse bars of the keel frame to achieve proper layout of the pipelines. However, the cost and installation speed of the partition wall with the keel frame as the main material are not as good as those of the lightweight wall panels. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a lightweight wall panel suitable for the kitchen or bathroom decoration area to fill the blank of the existing lightweight wall panel in the kitchen or bathroom decoration area, provide users with more choices in the selection of wall panels for the kitchen or bathroom decoration area, and at the same time, it is also conducive to the production of the construction and installation integrated partition wall system suitable for the kitchen or bathroom decoration area. Utility Model Content

[0003] The first object of the utility model is to provide a lightweight wall panel that can meet the pipeline layout requirements of decoration areas such as kitchens or bathrooms.

[0004] A lightweight wall panel comprises a solid wall body formed by integral casting, wherein at least one of the inner and outer wall surfaces of the solid wall body is inwardly recessed to form a pipeline trough, wherein the pipeline troughs are provided in multiple parallel and spaced apart arrangements.

[0005] The utility model provides an integrated solid wall body with a pipeline trough, which has the function of accommodating various decoration pipelines such as water pipes and electric wires, and is suitable for decoration areas such as kitchens or bathrooms, making up for the blank of the use of existing lightweight wall panels in decoration areas such as kitchens or bathrooms, providing users with more choices in the selection of wall panels for decorating kitchens or bathrooms, and at the same time, it is also conducive to making an integrated partition wall system suitable for decoration areas such as kitchens or bathrooms. In addition, there are several pipeline troughs, which are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, so that workers can accommodate water pipes and electric wires in different pipeline troughs respectively, realize water and electricity separation, and improve safety.

[0006] Preferably, the left and right sides of the lightweight wallboard are respectively provided with a first tenon and a first tenon groove that can cooperate with each other. When the lightweight wallboard has multiple pieces, two adjacent lightweight wallboards can be spliced ​​together by the mutual cooperation of the first tenon and the first tenon groove.

[0007] The second purpose of the present utility model is to provide an integrated building partition system, comprising a first lightweight wall panel, wherein the first lightweight wall panel is the lightweight wall panel described in the first purpose of the present utility model, and a finishing layer is respectively attached to the inner and outer wall surfaces of the solid wall body.

[0008] The partition wall system of the utility model realizes the integration of construction and installation, and the opening of the pipeline trough can be covered by the finishing layer, so that various decoration pipelines such as water pipes and electric wires located therein are confined in the pipeline trough.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixed connection structure between the facing layer and the first lightweight wallboard may be: the facing layer is fixedly connected to the first lightweight wallboard via an adhesive patch.

[0010] The fixed connection structure between the facing layer and the corresponding first lightweight wallboard can also be: the top and bottom of one side wall surface of the solid wall body of the first lightweight wallboard are respectively fixedly installed with a top edge strip and a bottom edge strip; the top edge strip, the solid wall body, and the bottom edge strip together enclose to form a facing layer fixing groove, the bottom surface of the top edge strip protrudes downward at a position away from the solid wall body to form a facing layer top stopper, and the top surface of the bottom edge strip protrudes upward at a position away from the solid wall body to form a facing layer bottom stopper. The utility model realizes the fixed connection between the first lightweight wallboard and the corresponding facing layer by fixing the top edge strip and the bottom edge strip at the top and bottom of one side wall surface of the solid wall body of the first lightweight wallboard, and by limiting and fixing the facing panel in the facing layer fixing groove through the facing layer top stopper on the top edge strip and the bottom edge strip on the bottom edge strip. Furthermore, the top and bottom ends of the first lightweight wallboard are respectively provided with an upper slot and a lower slot in a long strip, the upper slot is extended along the top edge of the first lightweight wallboard, the cross section of the upper slot is U-shaped, the U-shaped opening of the upper slot is downwardly arranged, the top of the solid wall body is inserted and fixed in the U-shaped slot hole of the upper slot, and the top edge strip is then locked and connected with the upper slot by a first screw; the lower slot is extended along the bottom edge of the first lightweight wallboard, the cross section of the lower slot is U-shaped, the U-shaped opening of the lower slot is upwardly arranged, the bottom of the solid wall body is inserted and fixed in the U-shaped slot hole of the lower slot, and the bottom edge strip is then locked and connected with the lower slot by a second screw. The upper slot, the lower slot, the top edge strip and the bottom edge strip are generally made of metal. The cross sections of the top edge strip and the bottom edge strip are both U-shaped, and the U-shaped openings of the two are arranged with their backs to the first lightweight wallboard. In a specific implementation process, the upper groove and the lower groove are respectively locked and connected to the first lightweight wall panel by a third screw and a fourth screw.

[0011] Furthermore, the integrated building partition system also includes a second lightweight wall panel spliced ​​and matched with the first lightweight wall panel, the second lightweight wall panel is a solid wall structure formed by integral casting, the inner and outer wall surfaces of the second lightweight wall panel are both smooth planes, the left and right side surfaces of the second lightweight wall panel are respectively provided with a second tenon and a second tenon groove that can cooperate with each other, the first tenon and the second tenon groove can cooperate with each other, and the second tenon and the first tenon groove can cooperate with each other. The second lightweight wall panel and the first lightweight wall panel can be spliced ​​by the cooperation of the first tenon and the second tenon groove or the cooperation of the second tenon and the first tenon groove, so as to form a whole wall, and the finishing layer of the wall can be freely matched according to the needs of different usage scenarios. The finishing layers are fixedly arranged on the inner and outer wall surfaces of the second lightweight wall panel respectively. When the top edge strip and the bottom edge strip are installed on the wall surface of the first lightweight wall panel, the top edge strip is extended along the top edges of the first lightweight wall panel and the second lightweight wall panel, and the bottom edge strip is extended along the bottom edges of the first lightweight wall panel and the second lightweight wall panel. The top edge strip, the first lightweight wall panel, the second lightweight wall panel and the bottom edge strip together form the finishing layer fixing groove. At this time, the finishing layer corresponding to the first lightweight wall panel and the finishing layer corresponding to the second lightweight wall panel can be installed together in the finishing layer fixing groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the lightweight wallboard of Example 1;

[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the lightweight wall panel and building-installation integrated partition system of Example 1;

[0014] Figure 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the building-installation integrated partition wall system of Example 2;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the building-installation integrated partition wall system of Example 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The specific implementation of the lightweight wallboard and building-installation integrated partition system of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Example 1

[0017] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the lightweight wall panel 100 of Example 1 comprises a solid wall body 10 formed by integral casting, and the inner and outer wall surfaces of the solid wall body 10 are respectively inwardly recessed to form pipeline grooves 20, and the pipeline grooves 20 are provided in multiple lines and are arranged parallel to each other at intervals.

[0018] like Figure 2 As shown, the building-installation integrated partition system using the lightweight wall panel 100 of Example 1 includes a first lightweight wall panel, and the first lightweight wall panel is the lightweight wall panel 100 described in Example 1, and the inner and outer wall surfaces of the solid wall body 10 of the first lightweight wall panel are respectively fixedly provided with a finishing layer 30; wherein the finishing layer 30 is fixedly connected to the first lightweight wall panel 100 by a backing adhesive patch (similar to the structure of double-sided tape, not shown). Example 2

[0019] like Figure 4 As shown, the lightweight wallboard 100 of Example 2 is different from the lightweight wallboard 100 of Example 1 in that: only one of the inner and outer wall surfaces of the solid wall body 10 is provided with an inwardly recessed pipeline trough 20.

[0020] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the building-installation integrated partition wall system using the lightweight wall panel 100 of Example 2 is different from the building-installation integrated partition wall system of Example 1 in that: the fixed connection structure between the finishing layer 30 and the corresponding first lightweight wall panel 100 is as follows: the top and bottom of the wall surface of one side of the solid wall body 10 of the first lightweight wall panel 100 are respectively fixedly installed with a top edge strip 60 and a bottom edge strip 70; the top edge strip 60, the solid wall body 10, and the bottom edge strip 70 together enclose a finishing layer fixing groove, the bottom surface of the top edge strip 60 protrudes downward at a position away from the solid wall body 10 to form a finishing layer top stopper 61, and the top surface of the bottom edge strip 70 protrudes upward at a position away from the solid wall body 10 to form a finishing layer bottom stopper 71.

[0021] The pipeline trough 20 can be formed directly during pouring, or can be formed by cutting grooves after pouring. The pipeline trough 20 has the function of accommodating various decoration pipelines such as water pipes and electric wires.

[0022] The lightweight wall panels 100 and the building-installation integrated partition wall system of Examples 1 and 2 are both suitable for decoration areas such as kitchens or bathrooms, which fills the gap in the use of existing lightweight wall panels in decoration areas such as kitchens or bathrooms, and provides users with more choices in the selection of wall panels for decoration areas such as kitchens or bathrooms. At the same time, it is also conducive to the production of building-installation integrated partition wall systems suitable for decoration areas such as kitchens or bathrooms; and workers can accommodate water pipes and wires in different pipeline troughs 20 respectively, so as to separate water and electricity and improve safety. In addition, the building-installation integrated partition wall system of the utility model realizes building-installation integration, and the opening of the pipeline trough 20 can be covered by the finishing layer 30, so that various decoration pipelines such as water pipes and wires located therein are confined to the pipeline trough 20.

[0023] When installing the integrated building and decoration partition wall system, in order to better fix the decoration pipelines, the decoration pipelines can also be stopped in the pipeline trough 20 by sticking tape outside the pipeline trough 20.

[0024] In the specific implementation process, it can be selected according to actual needs: only one of the inner and outer wall surfaces of the solid wall body 10 is provided with the pipeline trough 20, or the pipeline trough 20 is provided on both the inner and outer wall surfaces of the solid wall body 10.

[0025] The facing layer 30 may be a decorative gypsum board. Compared with decorative boards such as tiles and stones as facing layers, the decorative gypsum board is lighter and easier to install and fix. Of course, the facing layer 30 may also be a building decorative surface material such as tiles and stones.

[0026] Of course, the fixing connection method of the facing layer 30 and the lightweight wallboard 100 is not limited to the above two specific fixing connection structures, and the facing layer 30 can also be fixed to the lightweight wallboard 100 by wet hanging or other methods.

[0027] The lightweight wallboard 100 of both Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 can be improved as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the left and right sides of the lightweight wall panel 100 are respectively provided with a first tenon 101 and a first tenon groove 102 that can cooperate with each other. When there are multiple lightweight wall panels 100, two adjacent lightweight wall panels 100 can be spliced ​​by the mutual cooperation of the first tenon 101 and the first tenon groove 102.

[0028] The building-installation integrated partition wall system of Example 1 and Example 2 can be improved as follows:

[0029] (1) If Figure 3As shown, the top and bottom ends of the first lightweight wall panel 100 are respectively provided with an upper slot 80 and a lower slot 90 in a long strip shape, the upper slot 80 is extended along the top edge of the first lightweight wall panel 100, the cross section of the upper slot 80 is U-shaped, the U-shaped opening of the upper slot 80 is arranged downward, the top of the solid wall body 10 is inserted into and fixed in the upper slot 80, and the top edge strip 60 is then locked and connected to the upper slot 80 by a first screw 600; the lower slot 90 is extended along the bottom edge of the first lightweight wall panel 100, the cross section of the lower slot 90 is U-shaped, the U-shaped opening of the lower slot 90 is arranged upward, the bottom of the solid wall body 10 is inserted into and fixed in the U-shaped slot hole of the lower slot 90, and the bottom edge strip 70 is then locked and connected to the lower slot 90 by a second screw 700. The upper groove, the lower groove, the top edge strip 60 and the bottom edge strip 70 are usually made of metal. Figure 3 As shown, the upper groove 80 and the lower groove 90 are respectively locked and connected to the first lightweight wallboard 10 by a third screw 800 and a fourth screw 900.

[0030] (2) If Figure 3 As shown, the cross-sections of the top edge strip 60 and the bottom edge strip 70 are both U-shaped, and the U-shaped openings of the two are arranged to face away from the first lightweight wall panel 100 .

[0031] (3) If Figure 4 As shown, the integrated partition wall system also includes a second lightweight wall panel 200 spliced ​​and matched with the first lightweight wall panel 100, the second lightweight wall panel 200 is a solid wall structure formed by integral casting, and the inner and outer wall surfaces of the second lightweight wall panel 200 are both smooth planes, and the left and right sides of the second lightweight wall panel 200 are respectively provided with a second tenon 201 and a second tenon groove 202 that can cooperate with each other, the first tenon 101 and the second tenon groove 202 can cooperate with each other, and the second tenon 201 and the first tenon groove 102 can cooperate with each other. The second lightweight wall panel 200 and the first lightweight wall panel 100 can be spliced ​​and matched with each other through the cooperation of the first tenon 101 and the second tenon groove 202 or the cooperation of the second tenon 201 and the first tenon groove 102, thereby forming a whole wall, and the finishing layer 30 of the wall can be freely matched according to the needs of different usage scenarios. The inner and outer wall surfaces of the second lightweight wallboard 200 are respectively fixedly provided with a finishing layer 30. Figure 4As shown, when the top edge strip 60 and the bottom edge strip 70 are installed on the wall surface of the first lightweight wall panel 100, the top edge strip 60 is extended along the top edges of the first lightweight wall panel 100 and the second lightweight wall panel 200, and the bottom edge strip 70 is extended along the bottom edges of the first lightweight wall panel 100 and the second lightweight wall panel 200. The top edge strip 60, the first lightweight wall panel 100, the second lightweight wall panel 200, and the bottom edge strip 70 together enclose the finishing layer fixing groove 300. At this time, the finishing layer 30 corresponding to the first lightweight wall panel 100 and the finishing layer 30 corresponding to the second lightweight wall panel 200 can be installed together in the finishing layer fixing groove 300.

[0032] The first lightweight wallboard 100 and the second lightweight wallboard 200 can both be made of calcium silicate boards made by mixing raw materials such as sand, fly ash, cement, and water.

[0033] For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, the utility model can make several simple deductions or substitutions without departing from the concept of the utility model, which should be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A lightweight wall panel, comprising a solid wall body formed by integral casting, characterized in that: At least one of the inner and outer wall surfaces of the solid wall body is recessed inward to form a pipeline groove, and the pipeline grooves are in number and are arranged parallel to each other at intervals; the pipeline grooves are cast-formed pipeline grooves or cut-formed pipeline grooves; the left and right sides of the lightweight wall panel are respectively provided with a first tenon and a first tenon groove that can cooperate with each other.

2. A building-installation integrated partition wall system, characterized in that: It comprises a first lightweight wall panel, which is the lightweight wall panel according to claim 1, and the inner and outer wall surfaces of the solid wall body are respectively attached with finishing layers.

3. The construction-installation integrated partition wall system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The finishing layer is fixedly connected to the first lightweight wallboard via an adhesive patch.

4. The building-installation integrated partition wall system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top edge strip and a bottom edge strip are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of one side wall of the solid wall body of the first lightweight wall panel respectively; the top edge strip, the solid wall body and the bottom edge strip together form a finishing layer fixing groove, the bottom surface of the top edge strip protrudes downward away from the solid wall body to form a top stopper of the finishing layer, and the top surface of the bottom edge strip protrudes upward away from the solid wall body to form a bottom stopper of the finishing layer.

5. The building-installation integrated partition wall system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the first lightweight wall panel are respectively provided with an upper slot and a lower slot in a long strip, the upper slot is extended along the top edge of the first lightweight wall panel, the cross section of the upper slot is U-shaped, the U-shaped opening of the upper slot is downwardly arranged, the top of the solid wall body is inserted into and fixed in the U-shaped slot hole of the upper slot, and the top edge strip is then locked and connected to the upper slot by a first screw; the lower slot is extended along the bottom edge of the first lightweight wall panel, the cross section of the lower slot is U-shaped, the U-shaped opening of the lower slot is upwardly arranged, the bottom of the solid wall body is inserted into and fixed in the U-shaped slot hole of the lower slot, and the bottom edge strip is then locked and connected to the lower slot by a second screw.

6. The building-installation integrated partition wall system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross sections of the top edge strip and the bottom edge strip are both U-shaped, and the U-shaped openings of the two are arranged with their backs facing the first lightweight wallboard.

7. The building-installation integrated partition wall system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper groove and the lower groove are locked and connected to the first lightweight wall panel through a third screw and a fourth screw respectively.

8. The building-installation integrated partition wall system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The integrated building and installation partition system also includes a second lightweight wall panel spliced ​​and matched with the first lightweight wall panel, the second lightweight wall panel is a solid wall structure cast in one piece, the inner and outer wall surfaces of the second lightweight wall panel are both smooth planes, and the left and right side surfaces of the second lightweight wall panel are respectively provided with a second tenon and a second tenon groove that can cooperate with each other, the first tenon and the second tenon groove can cooperate with each other, and the second tenon and the first tenon groove can cooperate with each other.

9. The building-installation integrated partition wall system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The integrated building and installation partition system also includes a second lightweight wall panel located on the left or right side of the first lightweight wall panel and spliced ​​with the first lightweight wall panel. The second lightweight wall panel is a solid wall structure cast in one piece, and the inner and outer wall surfaces of the second lightweight wall panel are both smooth planes; the top edge strip is extended along the top edges of the first lightweight wall panel and the second lightweight wall panel, and the bottom edge strip is extended along the bottom edges of the first lightweight wall panel and the second lightweight wall panel. The top edge strip, the first lightweight wall panel, the second lightweight wall panel, and the bottom edge strip together enclose the finishing layer fixing groove.

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