Hydraulic clamping sleeve capable of preventing loosening
By designing an anti-detachment mechanism in the hydraulic clamp, using the engagement design of ratchet and pawl and the coordination of the limiting plate, the problem of loose nuts is solved, and the stable installation and flexible use of the hydraulic clamp is achieved, and the overall stability is improved Sex and use effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421101609.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The nuts of existing hydraulic clamps are prone to loosening due to vibration, which leads to failure of the hydraulic clamps and cannot effectively prevent loosening.
An anti-detachment mechanism is designed, including the nut body, ratchet and pawl. Through the engagement design between the pawl and ratchet, the nut can only rotate in one direction. Combined with the limit plate, mounting ring, support plate and spring, ensure that The nut is installed stably, and the nut is fixed and removed through the cooperation of the spring and push plate.
Effectively prevent the nut from rotating and loosening in reverse, improve the overall stability and flexibility of use of the device, avoid the loosening of the hydraulic clamp, and ensure the normal operation of the hydraulic system.
Smart Images
Figure CN222334737U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic clamping sleeves, and more specifically, to a hydraulic clamping sleeve capable of preventing loosening. Background Art
[0002] Hydraulic ferrules are an important component in hydraulic systems. They are mainly used to connect pipes and fittings, protect the internal parts of hydraulic cylinders, prevent the pistons, seals and other parts inside the hydraulic cylinders from leaking or being damaged due to wear during use, and prevent foreign matter such as impurities from entering, causing damage to parts and failure of the hydraulic system, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the hydraulic system.
[0003] Hydraulic ferrule pipe fittings usually consist of three parts: a fitting body, a ferrule and a nut. When the hydraulic ferrule and the nut are inserted into the fitting body after being sleeved on the steel pipe, and the nut is tightened, the outer side of the front end of the hydraulic ferrule fits against the conical surface of the fitting body, and the inner edge bites into the seamless steel pipe evenly to form an effective seal. Since this type of hydraulic ferrule relies on the nut to press against the rear end of the fitting body to achieve pipe cutting sealing, whether the hydraulic ferrule is loose depends on whether the nut is loose. The nut of this type of hydraulic ferrule is only fixed to the outer surface of the ferrule by threaded rotation. Once vibration occurs, the nut will loosen, thereby causing the hydraulic ferrule to loosen, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic clamping sleeve for preventing loosening, which has the advantage of preventing a nut from loosening.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hydraulic ferrule for preventing loosening, comprising:
[0006] A ferrule body, wherein the left and right sides of the ferrule body are movably sleeved with a joint body, the left and right sides of the ferrule body are movably sleeved with pipes, the outer surface of the pipe is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the joint body, and the left and right sides of the outer surface of the ferrule body are fixedly sleeved with ratchets;
[0007] An anti-slip mechanism, the anti-slip mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the ferrule body;
[0008] Wherein, the anti-slip mechanism includes a nut body, the inner surface of the nut body is threadedly sleeved with the outer surface of the ferrule body, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the inner side of the nut body, a pawl is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft, the outer surface of the pawl is movably connected with the outer surface of the ratchet, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the nut body, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the vertical plate, a connecting rope is movably sleeved inside the top plate, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rope, the bottom of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the pawl, a first spring is fixedly installed on the top of the pawl, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the first spring can push the pawl downward under the action of elastic recovery.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a fixing nut is fixedly installed in the middle of the ferrule body, and fixing rings located on the left and right sides of the fixing nut are respectively fixedly installed on the outer surface of the ferrule body.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing ring, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ferrule body, the outer surface of the limiting plate is movably sleeved with a mounting ring, and the inner surface of the mounting ring is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the ferrule body.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, fixed plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the ferrule body, a second spring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed plate, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a push plate, the inner surface of the push plate is movably socketed with the outer surface of the ferrule body, and the outer surface of the push plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are two mounting rings, and a first support plate and a second support plate are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two mounting rings respectively.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first round rod is fixedly installed between the first support plates, and a second round rod is fixedly installed between the second support plates.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a connecting plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first round rod, and the inner surface of the right end of the connecting plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the second round rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. The utility model provides a nut body, a ratchet and a pawl. Since the pawl engages with the ratchet, such a design will make the nut body rotate only in the same direction, so that when the operator installs the nut body, the nut body can be installed on the outer surface of the sleeve body by rotating the nut body. When the nut body is rotated forward and the installation is completed, the pawl will engage with the ratchet, so that the nut body can no longer rotate in the opposite direction, thereby preventing the nut body from loosening due to the reverse rotation and improving the overall stability of the device.
[0017] 2. The utility model provides a limit plate, a mounting ring, a first support plate and a second support plate. When the overall installation of the ferrule body is completed, the operator can make the bottom of the first support plate and the second support plate contact the ground, thereby supporting the overall ferrule body and avoiding the pipe connected to the overall ferrule body from dragging on the ground. The operator can pull the mounting ring outward to make the mounting ring break away from the contact with the limit plate, thereby being able to rotate the mounting ring, and then the operator can rotate the mounting ring according to the actual situation, so that the bottom of the first support plate and the second support plate can face downward, thereby improving the flexibility of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the front side of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the side of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the ratchet of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0023] In the figure: 1. ferrule body; 2. connector body; 3. pipe; 4. nut body; 5. ratchet; 6. fixed shaft; 7. pawl; 8. vertical plate; 9. top plate; 10. connecting rope; 11. pull ring; 12. first spring; 13. fixing nut; 14. fixing ring; 15. limit plate; 16. mounting ring; 17. fixing plate; 18. second spring; 19. push plate; 20. first support plate; 21. second support plate; 22. first round rod; 23. second round rod; 24. connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a hydraulic ferrule for preventing loosening, comprising:
[0026] A ferrule body 1, a joint body 2 is movably sleeved inside the left and right sides of the ferrule body 1, a pipe 3 is movably sleeved inside the left and right sides of the ferrule body 1, the outer surface of the pipe 3 is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the joint body 2, and ratchets 5 are fixedly sleeved on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the ferrule body 1;
[0027] An anti-slip mechanism, which is arranged on the outer surface of the ferrule body 1;
[0028] Among them, the anti-slip mechanism includes a nut body 4, the inner surface of the nut body 4 is threadedly sleeved with the outer surface of the ferrule body 1, a fixed shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the nut body 4, a pawl 7 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 6, the outer surface of the pawl 7 is movably connected to the outer surface of the ratchet 5, a vertical plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the nut body 4, a top plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the vertical plate 8, a connecting rope 10 is movably sleeved inside the top plate 9, a pull ring 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rope 10, the bottom of the connecting rope 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the pawl 7, a first spring 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the pawl 7, the top of the first spring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 9, and the first spring 12 can push the pawl 7 downward under the action of elastic recovery.
[0029] When the operator installs the nut body 4, the nut body 4 will rotate and move inward, thereby driving the pawl 7 to move inward, and then the pawl 7 can gradually engage with the ratchet 5. After the nut body 4 is tightened, the pawl 7 is engaged with the ratchet 5, and the nut body 4 can no longer rotate in the opposite direction, so that the nut body 4 can be more stably installed on the outer surface of the sleeve body 1, avoiding the nut body 4 from loosening.
[0030] A fixing nut 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the ferrule body 1 , and fixing rings 14 located on the left and right sides of the fixing nut 13 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the ferrule body 1 .
[0031] By providing the fixing ring 14, the fixing ring 14 can play a role of limiting.
[0032] Among them, a limiting plate 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing ring 14, the bottom of the limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ferrule body 1, and the outer surface of the limiting plate 15 is movably sleeved with a mounting ring 16, and the inner surface of the mounting ring 16 is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the ferrule body 1.
[0033] When the mounting ring 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting plate 15 , it will limit the mounting ring 16 , thereby preventing the mounting ring 16 from rotating.
[0034] Among them, a fixing plate 17 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the ferrule body 1, a second spring 18 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing plate 17, and the other end of the second spring 18 is fixedly connected to a push plate 19, the inner surface of the push plate 19 is movably connected to the outer surface of the ferrule body 1, and the outer surface of the push plate 19 is movably connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring 16.
[0035] By providing the second spring 18 , the second spring 18 can push the push plate 19 to move inwards under the action of elastic force, thereby enabling the push plate 19 to move the mounting ring 16 inwards.
[0036] There are two mounting rings 16 , and a first support plate 20 and a second support plate 21 are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two mounting rings 16 , respectively.
[0037] By providing the second support plate 21 and the first support plate 20 , the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 21 can support the entire ferrule body 1 , thereby preventing the entire ferrule body 1 from dragging on the ground.
[0038] A first round rod 22 is fixedly installed between the first support plates 20 , and a second round rod 23 is fixedly installed between the second support plates 21 .
[0039] By providing the first round rod 22 and the second round rod 23 , the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 21 can be more stable as a whole.
[0040] The outer surface of the first round rod 22 is movably sleeved with a connecting plate 24 , and the inner surface of the right end of the connecting plate 24 is movably connected to the outer surface of the second round rod 23 .
[0041] By providing the connecting plate 24 , the connecting plate 24 can connect the first supporting plate 20 as a whole and the second supporting plate 21 as a whole, so that the first supporting plate 20 as a whole and the second supporting plate 21 as a whole can be supported more stably.
[0042] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0043] After the operator puts the joint body 2 and the nut body 4 on the outer surface of the pipe 3, the pipe 3 is inserted into the interior of the ferrule body 1, and then the nut body 4 is rotated and installed. The inner surface of the nut body 4 will abut the outer end of the joint body 2 and push the joint body 2 forward, so that after the joint body 2 enters the interior of the ferrule body 1, it cuts into the interior of the pipe 3 under the guidance of the inclined surface inside the ferrule body 1, thereby achieving an effective sealing effect. When the nut body 4 rotates forward, the pawl 7 will gradually engage with the ratchet 5, so that after the nut body 4 is installed, the pawl 7 is engaged with the ratchet 5, so that the nut body 4 cannot rotate in the opposite direction, thereby preventing the nut body 4 from loosening, thereby making the connection more stable and improving the use effect of the device. The operator can pull the pull ring 11 upwards so that the connecting rope 10 drives the ratchet 7 to rotate with the fixed shaft 6 as the axis, thereby being able to release the engagement between the pawl 7 and the ratchet 5, so that the nut body 4 can be rotated in the opposite direction, and then the nut body 4 can be disassembled.
[0044] Due to the design of the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 21, the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 21 can support the entire ferrule body 1 to avoid the ferrule body 1 from dragging on the ground after being connected to the pipe 3. When the bottom of the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 21 are not facing directly downward, the operator can push the mounting ring 16 outward to make the mounting ring 16 break away from the contact with the limit plate 15, so that the mounting ring 16 can rotate. At this time, the operator can adjust the bottom of the first support plate 20 and the second support plate 21 to a downward state by rotating the mounting ring 16, thereby improving the flexibility of use of the device.
[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hydraulic ferrule for preventing loosening, characterized in that: Included are: A ferrule body (1), wherein the inside of the left and right sides of the ferrule body (1) are movably sleeved with a joint body (2), the inside of the left and right sides of the ferrule body (1) are movably sleeved with a pipe (3), the outer surface of the pipe (3) is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the joint body (2), and ratchets (5) are fixedly sleeved on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the ferrule body (1); An anti-slip mechanism, the anti-slip mechanism being arranged on the outer surface of the ferrule body (1); The anti-slip mechanism comprises a nut body (4), the inner surface of the nut body (4) is threadedly sleeved with the outer surface of the ferrule body (1), a fixed shaft (6) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the nut body (4), a pawl (7) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (6), the outer surface of the pawl (7) is movably connected with the outer surface of the ratchet (5), a vertical plate (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the nut body (4), a top plate (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the vertical plate (8), a connecting rope (10) is movably sleeved inside the top plate (9), a pull ring (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rope (10), the bottom of the connecting rope (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the pawl (7), a first spring (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the pawl (7), the top end of the first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (9), and the first spring (12) can push the pawl (7) downward under the action of elastic recovery.
2. The anti-loosening hydraulic ferrule according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing nut (13) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the ferrule body (1), and fixing rings (14) located on the left and right sides of the fixing nut (13) are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the ferrule body (1).
3. The anti-loosening hydraulic ferrule according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixing ring (14); the bottom of the limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ferrule body (1); the outer surface of the limiting plate (15) is movably sleeved with a mounting ring (16); the inner surface of the mounting ring (16) is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the ferrule body (1).
4. The anti-loosening hydraulic ferrule according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (17) is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the ferrule body (1), a second spring (18) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing plate (17), the other end of the second spring (18) is fixedly connected to a push plate (19), the inner surface of the push plate (19) is movably connected to the outer surface of the ferrule body (1), and the outer surface of the push plate (19) is movably connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring (16).
5. The anti-loosening hydraulic ferrule according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two mounting rings (16), and a first support plate (20) and a second support plate (21) are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two mounting rings (16), respectively.
6. The anti-loosening hydraulic ferrule according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first round rod (22) is fixedly installed between the first support plates (20), and a second round rod (23) is fixedly installed between the second support plates (21).
7. The anti-loosening hydraulic ferrule according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting plate (24) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first round rod (22), and the inner surface of the right end of the connecting plate (24) is movably connected to the outer surface of the second round rod (23).