Branch pressing structure for planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a branch pressing structure for planting, and relates to the technical field of planting. A horizontal positioning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the rack; a vertical positioning mechanism is arranged at the front end of the horizontal positioning mechanism; a branch pressing positioning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the vertical positioning mechanism; a conveying mechanism is arranged at the right end of the branch pressing positioning mechanism; a first electric cylinder is arranged at the front end of the vertical positioning mechanism, a branch pressing face is arranged at the lower end of the second connecting frame, a second electric cylinder is arranged at the front end of the branch pressing face, a jacking frame is arranged at the lower end of a second telescopic rod, a support is arranged at the lower end of the branch pressing positioning mechanism, and a third telescopic rod is arranged at the front end of a third electric cylinder. By means of the arrangement of the branch pressing device, automatic positioning can be achieved, accurate tissue cutting can be conducted on crops through the jacking frame and the cutting piece, and the branch pressing success rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of planting, and in particular to a branch pressing structure for planting. Background Art

[0002] Layering is also called branch pressing, which means burying the branches and stems of plants in the soil, or wrapping the parts to be pressed with soil or other substrates on the tree, so that they can take root and then be cut off to become independent new plants. This method is called layering propagation. This method is often used for the propagation of woody flowers, such as roses and Milan. Pre-treatment includes ring barking, strangulation, and ring cutting, which cuts off the downward loose channels for the top leaves and branch end growth branches to synthesize organic substances and auxins, so that these substances accumulate at the upper end of the treatment port, forming a relatively high concentration area.

[0003] In the prior art, before layering crops, the epidermal tissue needs to be cut first to form a high concentration area. However, the current layering cutting is mostly done manually, and the cutting position and degree are difficult to control, resulting in a low success rate for layering. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that currently most of the branch pressing cutting is done manually, the cutting position and degree are difficult to control, and the success rate of layering is not high. The present application provides a branch pressing structure for planting.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application specifically adopts the following technical solutions: a branch pressing structure for planting, comprising a control box, characterized in that a control button is arranged at the front end of the control box, a frame is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the control box, a horizontal positioning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the frame, a vertical positioning mechanism is arranged at the front end of the horizontal positioning mechanism, a branch pressing positioning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the vertical positioning mechanism, and a conveying mechanism is arranged at the right end of the branch pressing positioning mechanism;

[0006] The left end of the horizontal positioning mechanism is provided with a first motor, the right end of the first motor is provided with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is provided with a first connecting block, the front end of the first connecting block is provided with a first moving frame, and the first moving frame is provided at the rear end of the vertical positioning mechanism;

[0007] The front end of the vertical positioning mechanism is provided with a first electric cylinder, the upper end of the first electric cylinder is provided with a first telescopic rod, the lower end of the first electric cylinder is provided with a second connecting frame, the lower end of the second connecting frame is provided with a branch pressing surface, the front end of the branch pressing surface is provided with a second electric cylinder, the lower end of the second electric cylinder is provided with a second telescopic rod, and the lower end of the second telescopic rod is provided with a lifting frame;

[0008] The lower end of the branch pressing positioning mechanism is provided with a bracket, the rear end of the bracket is provided with a third electric cylinder, the front end of the third electric cylinder is provided with a third telescopic rod, the front end of the third telescopic rod is provided with a telescopic seat, the telescopic seat is provided on the positioning plate, and the front end of the positioning plate is provided with a cutting blade;

[0009] A second motor is provided at the rear end of the conveying mechanism, a second screw rod is provided at the front end of the second motor, a second connecting block is provided on the second screw rod, and a storage rack is provided at the upper end of the second connecting block. The control button, the first motor, the second motor, the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder and the third electric cylinder are electrically connected to an external power supply and the control box, and are controlled by the control box.

[0010] Furthermore, rubber pads are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the control box.

[0011] Furthermore, a coupling is provided at the connection between the first motor and the first screw rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a first sliding block is disposed at the lower end of the positioning plate, a first sliding rail is disposed at the lower end of the first sliding block, and the first sliding rail is disposed on the bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, a second sliding block is provided at the connection between the second connecting block and the storage rack, a second sliding rail is provided at the upper end of the second sliding block, and the second sliding rail is provided on the conveying mechanism.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: First, since the utility model is provided with a horizontal positioning mechanism, a vertical positioning mechanism and a branch pressing positioning mechanism, the utility model can automatically position and accurately cut the crops through the jacking frame and the cutting blade, thereby improving the success rate of branch pressing; secondly, since the utility model is provided with a conveying mechanism, it is convenient for the utility model to automatically unload and transport the materials after branch pressing, thereby improving the practicality of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall first-view structural diagram of this application;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the overall second-view structural diagram of this application;

[0017] Figure 3 This is the overall third-view structural diagram of this application;

[0018] Figure 4 This is the overall fourth perspective structural diagram of this application;

[0019] Figure 5 This application is attached Figure 2 Partial view at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 This application is attached Figure 3 Partial view at point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 7 This application is attached Figure 3 Partial view at center C;

[0022] Figure 8 This application is attached Figure 4 Partial view at D in the middle;

[0023] 1. Control box; 11. Rubber pad; 12. Control button; 13. Frame; 2. Horizontal positioning mechanism; 21. First motor; 22. Coupling; 23. First screw rod; 24. First connecting block; 25. First moving frame; 3. Vertical positioning mechanism; 31. First electric cylinder; 32. First telescopic rod; 33. Second connecting frame; 34. Branch pressing surface; 35. Second electric cylinder; 36. Lifting frame; 4. Branch pressing positioning mechanism; 41. Bracket; 42. Positioning plate; 43. Cutting blade; 44. First slider; 45. First slide rail; 46. Third electric cylinder; 47. Third telescopic rod; 48. Telescopic seat; 5. Conveying mechanism; 51. Second motor; 52. Second screw rod; 53. Second connecting block; 54. Second slider; 55. Second slide rail; 56. Storage rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a branch pressing structure for planting proposed in one embodiment of the present application includes a control box 1, characterized in that a control button 12 is arranged at the front end of the control box 1, a frame 13 is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the control box 1, a horizontal positioning mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 13, a vertical positioning mechanism 3 is arranged at the front end of the horizontal positioning mechanism 2, a branch pressing positioning mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical positioning mechanism 3, and a conveying mechanism 5 is arranged at the right end of the branch pressing positioning mechanism 4;

[0026] A first motor 21 is disposed at the left end of the horizontal positioning mechanism 2, a first screw rod 23 is disposed at the right end of the first motor 21, a first connecting block 24 is disposed on the first screw rod 23, a first moving frame 25 is disposed at the front end of the first connecting block 24, and the first moving frame 25 is disposed at the rear end of the vertical positioning mechanism 3;

[0027] A first electric cylinder 31 is provided at the front end of the vertical positioning mechanism 3, a first telescopic rod 32 is provided at the upper end of the first electric cylinder 31, a second connecting frame 33 is provided at the lower end of the first electric cylinder 31, a branch pressing surface 34 is provided at the lower end of the second connecting frame 33, a second electric cylinder 35 is provided at the front end of the branch pressing surface 34, a second telescopic rod is provided at the lower end of the second electric cylinder 35, and a lifting frame 36 is provided at the lower end of the second telescopic rod;

[0028] A bracket 41 is provided at the lower end of the branch pressing positioning mechanism 4, a third electric cylinder 46 is provided at the rear end of the bracket 41, a third telescopic rod 47 is provided at the front end of the third electric cylinder 46, a telescopic seat 48 is provided at the front end of the third telescopic rod 47, the telescopic seat 48 is provided on the positioning plate 42, and a cutting blade 43 is provided at the front end of the positioning plate 42;

[0029] A second motor 51 is provided at the rear end of the conveying mechanism 5, a second screw rod 52 is provided at the front end of the second motor 51, a second connecting block 53 is provided on the second screw rod 52, and a storage rack 56 is provided on the upper end of the second connecting block 53. The control button 12, the first motor 21, the second motor 51, the first electric cylinder 31, the second electric cylinder 35 and the third electric cylinder 46 are electrically connected to the external power supply and the control box 1, and are controlled by the control box 1.

[0030] Rubber pads 11 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the control box 1 .

[0031] A coupling 22 is provided at the connection between the first motor 21 and the first screw rod 23 .

[0032] A first sliding block 44 is disposed at the lower end of the positioning plate 42 . A first sliding rail 45 is disposed at the lower end of the first sliding block 44 . The first sliding rail 45 is disposed on the bracket 41 .

[0033] A second slider 54 is provided at the connection between the second connecting block 53 and the storage rack 56 . A second slide rail 55 is provided at the upper end of the second slider 54 . The second slide rail 55 is provided on the conveying mechanism 5 .

[0034] The working principle of the present application is as follows: when using the utility model, the crop to be pressed is first placed on the positioning plate 42, and the third electric cylinder 46 is started. The third electric cylinder 46 drives the telescopic seat 48 to move forward through the third telescopic rod 47, and the telescopic seat 48 drives the positioning plate 42 to move forward; the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives the first screw rod 23 to rotate, and the first connecting block 24 engages with the first screw rod 23 to drive the first moving frame 25 to move to the upper end of the crop; the first electric cylinder 31 is started, and the first electric cylinder 31 drives the second connecting frame 33 to move down to the upper end of the crop through the first telescopic rod 32; the second electric cylinder 35 is started, and the second electric cylinder 35 drives the lifting frame 36 to move down through the second telescopic rod to press the crop down to the cutting blade 43 to cut off the epidermal tissue, and then stick it through the lifting frame 36, and then transport it to the upper end of the conveying mechanism 5 through the horizontal positioning mechanism 2; the second motor 51 is started, and the second motor 51 drives the second screw rod 52 to rotate, and the second connecting block 53 engages with the second screw rod 52 to drive the storage rack 56 to move to the lower end of the crop for conveying.

[0035] The beneficial technical effects of implementing the present application are as follows: first, since the utility model is provided with a horizontal positioning mechanism 2, a vertical positioning mechanism 3 and a branch pressing positioning mechanism 4, the utility model can automatically position and accurately cut the crops through the jacking frame 36 and the cutting blade 43, thereby improving the success rate of branch pressing; secondly, since the utility model is provided with a conveying mechanism 5, it is convenient for the utility model to automatically unload and transport the materials after branch pressing, thereby improving the practicality of the utility model.

[0036] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A branch pressing structure for planting, comprising a control box (1), characterized in that: The control box (1) is provided with a control button (12) at the front end, a frame (13) is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the control box (1), a horizontal positioning mechanism (2) is provided at the upper end of the frame (13), a vertical positioning mechanism (3) is provided at the front end of the horizontal positioning mechanism (2), a branch pressing positioning mechanism (4) is provided at the lower end of the vertical positioning mechanism (3), and a conveying mechanism (5) is provided at the right end of the branch pressing positioning mechanism (4); A first motor (21) is disposed at the left end of the horizontal positioning mechanism (2), a first screw rod (23) is disposed at the right end of the first motor (21), a first connecting block (24) is disposed on the first screw rod (23), a first moving frame (25) is disposed at the front end of the first connecting block (24), and the first moving frame (25) is disposed at the rear end of the vertical positioning mechanism (3); The front end of the vertical positioning mechanism (3) is provided with a first electric cylinder (31), the upper end of the first electric cylinder (31) is provided with a first telescopic rod (32), the lower end of the first electric cylinder (31) is provided with a second connecting frame (33), the lower end of the second connecting frame (33) is provided with a branch pressing surface (34), the front end of the branch pressing surface (34) is provided with a second electric cylinder (35), the lower end of the second electric cylinder (35) is provided with a second telescopic rod, and the lower end of the second telescopic rod is provided with a lifting frame (36); A bracket (41) is provided at the lower end of the branch pressing positioning mechanism (4), a third electric cylinder (46) is provided at the rear end of the bracket (41), a third telescopic rod (47) is provided at the front end of the third electric cylinder (46), a telescopic seat (48) is provided at the front end of the third telescopic rod (47), the telescopic seat (48) is provided on the positioning plate (42), and a cutting blade (43) is provided at the front end of the positioning plate (42); A second motor (51) is disposed at the rear end of the conveying mechanism (5), a second screw rod (52) is disposed at the front end of the second motor (51), a second connecting block (53) is disposed on the second screw rod (52), and a storage rack (56) is disposed at the upper end of the second connecting block (53). The control button (12), the first motor (21), the second motor (51), the first electric cylinder (31), the second electric cylinder (35) and the third electric cylinder (46) are electrically connected to an external power supply and the control box (1), and are controlled by the control box (1).

2. A branch pressing structure for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber pads (11) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the control box (1).

3. A branch pressing structure for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A coupling (22) is provided at the connection between the first motor (21) and the first screw rod (23).

4. A branch pressing structure for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding block (44) is disposed at the lower end of the positioning plate (42), a first sliding rail (45) is disposed at the lower end of the first sliding block (44), and the first sliding rail (45) is disposed on the bracket (41).

5. The branch pressing structure for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sliding block (54) is provided at the connection between the second connecting block (53) and the storage rack (56), a second sliding rail (55) is provided at the upper end of the second sliding block (54), and the second sliding rail (55) is provided on the conveying mechanism (5).

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