Wheat seed breeding test box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat seed breeding test box which comprises a cultivation box, a cultivation box is connected in the cultivation box in a sliding mode, a cultivation groove is formed in the upper end face of the cultivation box, a plurality of evenly-distributed filtering holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the cultivation groove, and two symmetrical fixing rods are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cultivation box. A zigzag water spraying frame is arranged between the two fixing rods, a plurality of evenly-distributed atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the zigzag water spraying frame, wheat is cultivated through the cultivation box, and in the cultivation process, the wheat is subjected to simulated illumination through a full-spectrum sun lamp, so that sufficient illumination of the wheat is guaranteed, and the quality of the wheat is improved. Water is sprayed to the seeds under the action of a concentric-square-shaped water spraying frame and an atomizing nozzle, sufficient water is guaranteed, the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box can be detected through a temperature and humidity sensor, it is guaranteed that the wheat seeds have a good growth environment, and the seedling raising quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a wheat seed breeding test box. Background Art

[0002] Wheat is one of the main grains in my country. Before wheat is planted, in order to ensure wheat yield, wheat seeds are usually tested and cultivated. Through seed cultivation, wheat yield can be increased while ensuring wheat quality, achieving high-yield and high-quality output of wheat.

[0003] According to a Chinese patent document with the announcement number CN220799010U, a wheat seed growth test box is disclosed, which includes a box body, a switch door is movably installed on the outer surface of the box body, an observation window is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the switch door, a function box is fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the box body, a functional structure is fixedly installed on the top of the function box, a fixed box is fixedly installed on the left outer surface of the box body, and a control panel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed box. When using the wheat seed growth test box, the switch door is opened, the drawer is pulled out, and then the same soil is loaded into the culture tank, and then the drawer is pushed into the interior of the box body, and then water and nutrient solution are injected into the mixing box through the addition pipe, and the driving motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod to rotate to mix and dilute the water and nutrient solution, and then the diluted nutrient solution in the mixing box is transported through the delivery pipe and the telescopic hose by the water pump.

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the growth test box in the prior art, it was found that during the use of the above test box, the threaded rod is driven by the rotation of the servo motor, thereby realizing the movement of the spray head and adding moisture to the test box. However, in actual use, the moisture sprayed from the spray head causes the air in the test box to be humid. The threaded rod is used in the test box for a long time and is protected in humid air, which easily causes the threaded rod to rust, thereby affecting the normal movement of the spray head. In addition, there is no greenhouse and humidity detection mechanism in the test box, and it is impossible to effectively judge the temperature and humidity in the test box, which affects the normal germination and growth of seeds, thereby reducing practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a wheat seed breeding test box, which is used to cultivate wheat through the use of a cultivation box, and in the process of cultivation, simulates light exposure to the wheat through a full-spectrum solar lamp to ensure sufficient light exposure to the wheat, and sprays water on the seeds through the function of a circular water spray rack and an atomizing nozzle to ensure sufficient moisture, and a temperature and humidity sensor can detect the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box to ensure that the wheat seeds have a good growth environment and improve the quality of seedling cultivation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wheat seed breeding test box, comprising a cultivation box, a cultivation box is slidably connected to the cultivation box, a cultivation groove is provided on the upper end surface of the cultivation box, a plurality of evenly distributed filtering holes are provided on the bottom wall of the cultivation groove, two symmetrical fixing rods are fixedly connected to the top wall of the cultivation box, a round-shaped water spray frame is provided between the two fixing rods, a plurality of evenly distributed atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the round-shaped water spray frame, water supply rods are commonly fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the round-shaped water spray frame, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water supply rod, two symmetrical positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the round-shaped water spray frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the cultivation box, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cultivation box, and full-spectrum solar lamps are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the cultivation box.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: wheat seeds can be cultivated by using the cultivation trough, and the circular water spraying frame can be reciprocated by the electric telescopic rod under the action of reciprocating extension and retraction, so as to realize comprehensive water spraying on the cultivation box and ensure uniform moisture of the wheat seeds; the full-spectrum solar lamp can simulate sunlight to illuminate the wheat seeds; the temperature and humidity sensor can detect the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box, so that the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box are maintained at appropriate values, thereby improving the cultivation effect of the wheat seeds;

[0008] In order to achieve the control of water, light, temperature and humidity for wheat seeds;

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the upper end surface of the incubation box is fixedly connected to a water tank, the upper end surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water pump, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe, the first delivery pipe is communicated with the water tank, the end of the water pump away from the first delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe, the end of the second delivery pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to a delivery hose, the delivery hose is communicated with the connecting pipe, and the upper end surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the action of the water pump, the water source in the water tank can be transported to the delivery hose through the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe, and then transported to the round-shaped water spray rack through the delivery hose, providing sufficient water for the round-shaped water spray rack, and the water inlet pipe can add water source to the water tank to ensure that the water source in the water tank is sufficient;

[0011] In order to realize water supply to the circular spray rack;

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the incubator and the temperature and humidity sensor are provided with two symmetrical through grooves on the same side, a cooling fan and a filter are fixedly connected in the through grooves respectively, and the cooling fan and the filter are fixedly connected to the incubator.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by setting the through slots, effective ventilation can be ensured in the incubator, the heat dissipation fan can dissipate heat in the incubator to prevent the temperature in the incubator from being too high, which would affect the seedling cultivation of wheat seeds, and the filter can prevent external dust from entering;

[0014] In order to achieve ventilation and heat dissipation of the incubator;

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a sliding groove is provided on the lower end surface of the fixed rod, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the circular water spray frame.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the sliding groove and the sliding rod, the circular water spray rack can be limited, ensuring that the circular water spray rack is sufficiently stable during the movement and will not fall;

[0017] In order to stabilize the circular sprinkler frame and ensure the stability of movement;

[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the lower end surface of the cultivation box is slidably connected to two symmetrical positioning rods, the positioning rods are fixedly connected to the cultivation box, the upper end surface of the positioning rods is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting rods are slidably connected in the limiting groove, and the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the cultivation box.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: by using the limiting groove and the limiting rod, the cultivation box can be limited to ensure that the cultivation box is sufficiently stable during the movement, and at the same time the positioning rod can support the cultivation box to prevent the cultivation box from tilting and shaking during use;

[0020] In order to support the culture box and ensure stable movement;

[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box, an observation port is opened on the sealing plate, a transparent cover is provided at the observation port, the transparent cover is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate away from the cultivation box.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the cultivation box can be closed by the sealing plate to protect the internal cultivation box to prevent the entry of debris and dust, and at the same time, the transparent cover can facilitate the production of the growth of wheat seeds in the cultivation box, so as to facilitate the understanding of the actual cultivation situation;

[0023] In order to cover the incubator for easy observation;

[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the incubator, a control box is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the incubator, and an operation display screen is provided on the control box.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the filtered water source can be discharged through the drainage pipe to prevent accumulation in the incubator, and the control box and the operation display screen can control the incubator to perform operations such as heat dissipation or water spraying in the incubator;

[0026] In order to achieve control of the incubator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 3 A top view provided for the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 The utility model provides Figure 3 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 The utility model provides Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-section view at the middle BB;

[0032] Figure 6 The utility model provides Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0033] In the figure, 1, incubation box; 11, incubation box; 12, incubation tank; 13, filter hole; 14, fixing rod; 15, circular water spray rack; 16, atomizing nozzle; 17, water supply rod; 18, connecting pipe; 19, positioning block; 20, electric telescopic rod; 21, temperature and humidity sensor; 22, full-spectrum solar lamp; 31, water tank; 32, water pump; 33, first delivery pipe; 34, second delivery pipe; 35, delivery hose; 36, water inlet pipe; 41, sliding groove; 42, sliding rod; 51, through groove; 52, cooling fan; 53, filter; 61, positioning rod; 62, limit groove; 63, limit rod; 71, sealing plate; 72, observation port; 73, transparent cover; 74, handle; 81, drain pipe; 82, control box; 83, operation display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a wheat seed breeding test box provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a cultivation box 1, a cultivation box 11 is slidably connected in the cultivation box 1, a cultivation groove 12 is provided on the upper end surface of the cultivation box 11, the cultivation groove 12 can be filled with soil used for cultivation, so as to facilitate the cultivation of wheat seeds, a plurality of evenly distributed filter holes 13 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation groove 12, the plurality of filter holes 13 can filter excess water to prevent excessive water in the soil from causing the root and stem of the wheat seeds to rot, two symmetrical fixed rods 14 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cultivation box 1, a circular water spray frame 15 is provided between the two fixed rods 14, a plurality of evenly distributed atomizing nozzles 16 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the circular water spray frame 15, and the circular water spray frame 1 A water supply rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides, and a connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water supply rod 17. Two symmetrical positioning blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the round-shaped water spray frame 15. An electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block 19. The electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the incubator 1. The reciprocating extension of the two electric telescopic rods 20 can move the round-shaped water spray frame 15 back and forth to replenish the wheat seeds in the incubator 11 with water in a comprehensive and uniform manner. A temperature and humidity sensor 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1. The temperature and humidity sensor 21 can monitor the temperature and humidity in the incubator 1 for easy regulation. Full-spectrum solar lamps 22 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the incubator 1. Two full-spectrum solar lamps 22 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the incubator 1. The solar lamp 22 can provide lighting conditions for the wheat seeds. The upper end surface of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 31, and the upper end surface of the water tank 31 is fixedly connected to a water pump 32. One end of the water pump 32 is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe 33, and the first delivery pipe 33 is communicated with the water tank 31. The end of the water pump 32 away from the first delivery pipe 33 is fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe 34, and the end of the second delivery pipe 34 away from the water pump 32 is fixedly connected to a delivery hose 35, and the delivery hose 35 is communicated with the connecting pipe 18. The upper end surface of the water tank 31 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 36. Under the action of the water pump 32, the water source in the water tank 31 is delivered to the delivery hose 35 through the first and second delivery pipes 34, and then delivered to the circular water spray rack 15 by the water supply rod 17, and then delivered to the circular water spray rack 15 by the water supply rod 17. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 16 are sprayed out, a sliding groove 41 is provided on the lower end surface of the fixed rod 14, a sliding rod 42 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 41, and the sliding rod 42 is fixedly connected to the round-shaped water spray frame 15. The two sliding grooves 41 and the two sliding rods 42 can limit the round-shaped water spray frame 15 to ensure the stability of the round-shaped water spray frame 15 during movement. The incubator 1 and the temperature and humidity sensor 21 have two symmetrical through grooves 51 on the same side, and the two through grooves 51 can provide good ventilation for the incubator 1. A cooling fan 52 and a filter 53 are respectively fixedly connected in the through groove 51. The cooling fan 52 and the filter 53 are fixedly connected to the incubator 1. The two cooling fans 52 can quickly dissipate heat when the temperature in the incubator 1 is too high.The two filters 53 can prevent external dust from entering the incubator 1. The lower end surface of the incubator 11 is slidably connected to two symmetrical positioning rods 61, which are fixedly connected to the incubator 1. A limiting groove 62 is provided on the upper end surface of the positioning rod 61, and a limiting rod 63 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 62. The limiting rod 63 is fixedly connected to the incubator 11. The two positioning rods 61 can support the incubator 11. At the same time, the two limiting rods 63 slide in their corresponding limiting grooves 62 to realize the movement of the incubator 11, which is convenient for operation. A sealing plate 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the incubator 11, and an observation port 72 is provided on the sealing plate 71. A transparent cover 73 is provided at the observation port 72, and the transparent cover is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 71. A handle 74 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate 71 away from the cultivation box 11. The sealing plate 71 can protect the cultivation box 11. The observation port 72 and the transparent cover 73 can be used to observe the situation in the cultivation box 1 at any time. A drainage pipe 81 is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box 1, and the drainage pipe 81 can discharge the filtered water. A control box 82 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the cultivation box 1. An operation display screen 83 is provided on the control box 82. The control box 82 and the operation display screen 83 can be used to control the cultivation box 1, so as to facilitate operations such as heat dissipation and water replenishment.

[0036] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, first, the soil required for cultivation is filled into the cultivation trough 12, and then the wheat seeds are planted in the cultivation soil. During the cultivation process, two full-spectrum solar lamps 22 are used to simulate sunlight to illuminate the wheat seeds. When water needs to be supplemented, the water source in the water tank 31 is transported to the delivery hose 35 through the first delivery pipe 33 and the second delivery pipe 34, and then transported to the round-shaped water spray rack 15 through the delivery hose 35, and sprayed out through a plurality of atomizing nozzles 16. During the water spraying process, the two electric telescopic rods 20 drive the circular water spraying frame 15 to move back and forth to replenish water to the cultivation box 11 in a comprehensive and uniform manner. The temperature and humidity sensor 21 in the cultivation box 1 can monitor the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box 1, which is convenient for control through the control box 82 to ensure that the temperature and humidity are appropriate. Once the temperature in the cultivation box 1 is too high, the two cooling fans 52 are started to quickly dissipate the temperature in the cultivation box 1, and the filtered water in the cultivation box 1 is discharged through the drain pipe 81, thereby realizing the use process of the entire breeding test box.

[0037] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat seed breeding test box, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: A cultivation box (11) is slidably connected inside the cultivation box (1), a cultivation groove (12) is provided on the upper end surface of the cultivation box (11), a plurality of evenly distributed filtering holes (13) are provided on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation groove (12), and two symmetrical fixing rods (14) are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cultivation box (1); A circular water spray frame (15) is provided between the two fixed rods (14), and a plurality of uniformly distributed atomizing nozzles (16) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the circular water spray frame (15), and a water supply rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the circular water spray frame (15), and a connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water supply rod (17), and two symmetrical positioning blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the circular water spray frame (15), and an electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block (19), and the electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the incubator (1), and a temperature and humidity sensor (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the incubator (1), and full-spectrum solar lamps (22) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the incubator (1).

2. A wheat seed breeding test box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (31), the upper end surface of the water tank (31) is fixedly connected to a water pump (32), one end of the water pump (32) is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe (33), the first delivery pipe (33) is in communication with the water tank (31), one end of the water pump (32) away from the first delivery pipe (33) is fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe (34), one end of the second delivery pipe (34) away from the water pump (32) is fixedly connected to a delivery hose (35), the delivery hose (35) is in communication with the connecting pipe (18), and the upper end surface of the water tank (31) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (36).

3. A wheat seed breeding test box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the fixed rod (14) is provided with a sliding groove (41), a sliding rod (42) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (41), and the sliding rod (42) is fixedly connected to the circular water spray frame (15).

4. A wheat seed breeding test box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (1) and the temperature and humidity sensor (21) are provided with two symmetrical through grooves (51) on the same side, and a heat dissipation fan (52) and a filter screen (53) are respectively fixedly connected in the through grooves (51), and the heat dissipation fan (52) and the filter screen (53) are both fixedly connected to the incubator (1).

5. A wheat seed breeding test box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the cultivation box (11) is slidably connected to two symmetrical positioning rods (61), the positioning rods (61) are fixedly connected to the cultivation box (1), the upper end surface of the positioning rod (61) is provided with a limiting groove (62), the limiting groove (62) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (63), and the limiting rod (63) is fixedly connected to the cultivation box (11).

6. A wheat seed breeding test box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box (11); an observation port (72) is provided on the sealing plate (71); a transparent cover (73) is provided at the observation port (72); the transparent cover is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (71); and a handle (74) is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate (71) away from the cultivation box (11).

7. A wheat seed breeding test box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (81) is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box (1), and a control box (82) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the cultivation box (1), and an operation display screen (83) is provided on the control box (82).

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