Water and soil conservation desilting basin
By designing a linkage mechanism in the soil and water conservation sedimentation tank, the blockage problem caused by sediment adhesion is solved, and the water flow smoothness and water effluent efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421767321.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-25
AI Technical Summary
In the soil and water sedimentation tank, the mixture of silt and water adheres to the filter plate, resulting in clogging of the filter holes and reducing the water flow smoothness and water effluent efficiency.
A linkage mechanism is designed, including a cleaning plate, a rotating rod, an extrusion plate and a synchronization wheel. Through mechanical transmission, the cleaning plate is moved back and forth in the horizontal direction, and one end of the filter plate is automatically cleaned to avoid blockage.
It effectively ensures the water flow smoothness of the filter plate, prevents silt and sand blockage, and improves the water outlet efficiency of the outlet pipe.
Smart Images

Figure CN222342260U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation devices, in particular to a soil and water conservation sedimentation tank. Background Art
[0002] Wind turbines in coastal wind farms are mostly distributed on mountain ridges and mountain tops. The project involves large amounts of excavation and filling, severe surface disturbance, and many points of vegetation destruction. The difficulty in restoring the original vegetation after destruction is greater than in plain areas, and the resulting soil and water erosion problem is particularly prominent. Among them, road construction areas and wind power installation platforms are key areas of soil and water erosion, and the problem of soil and water erosion is prominent. If the layout of soil and water conservation protection and control measures is not scientific and reasonable, the soil and water conservation effect will be unsatisfactory, posing a major hidden danger to the ecological environment.
[0003] According to the announcement number CN214714564U, a soil and water conservation sedimentation pond is provided, including a pond body, the two ends of the pond body are respectively connected with an inlet and an outlet diagonally, the inner wall of the pond body is connected with a water leveling plate, a trapezoidal flow channel is arranged inside the water leveling plate, the trapezoidal flow channel and the water inlet are connected through a water inlet opened inside the water leveling plate, the two ends of the trapezoidal flow channel are equally divided into multiple sections, and the equal points at both ends are connected by partitions arranged in sequence, and the partitions divide the trapezoidal flow channel into multiple water diversion channels. The utility model has a simple structure, water flows into the water inlet and is discharged from the water outlet. In this process, the water will first enter the water inlet into the water leveling plate. Since the partition is located at the equal points, the amount of water entering each water diversion channel is roughly the same, and the water structure discharged from the water diversion channel is also the same. The water flows evenly through the water leveling plate, and the sediment in the water is evenly distributed in the pond body, avoiding the sediment from gathering at a certain place in the pond body, which eventually leads to siltation and affects the flow rate.
[0004] This patent achieves uniform distribution of silt in the water inside the pool body and avoids the accumulation or aggregation of silt at a certain place inside the pool body. This patent also filters the silt inside the pool body through a filter plate, thereby avoiding the loss of silt in the sedimentation tank. However, after the silt comes into contact with water, the mixture of silt and water has adhesion. After the mixture comes into contact with one end of the filter plate, the mixture comes into contact with the filter holes of the filter plate and blocks the filter holes, thereby reducing the water flow of the filter plate, resulting in a reduction in the water outlet efficiency of the outlet pipe. For this purpose, a soil and water conservation sedimentation tank is provided. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation sedimentation tank to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that after the sediment in the sedimentation tank contacts the filter plate, the mixture of sediment and water adheres to one end of the filter plate, thereby blocking the filter holes of the filter plate, thereby reducing the water flow smoothness of the filter plate and reducing the water outlet efficiency of the outlet pipe.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil and water conservation sedimentation tank, comprising a sedimentation tank main body, one end of the sedimentation tank main body is fixed with an inlet pipe by bolts, the end of the sedimentation tank main body away from the inlet pipe is fixed with an outlet pipe by bolts, and the inner wall of the outlet pipe is fixed with a filter plate by bolts; a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is arranged on one side of the sedimentation tank main body, and the linkage mechanism extends to the inside of the sedimentation tank main body and the outlet pipe, the linkage mechanism is used to automatically clean one end of the filter plate to avoid silt clogging one end of the filter plate, the linkage mechanism includes a cleaning plate arranged at one end of the filter plate, the top end of the cleaning plate passes through the top of the outlet pipe, and the top end of the cleaning plate is fixed with a connecting plate by bolts.
[0007] Preferably, the linkage mechanism also includes a rotating rod arranged inside the sedimentation tank body, the rotating rod penetrates to one side of the sedimentation tank body, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body through a bearing, and an extrusion plate is welded to the outer wall of the rotating rod.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of the extrusion plates are provided, and the plurality of the extrusion plates are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the extrusion plates are in a "C" shape.
[0009] Preferably, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, a synchronous belt is meshed on the outer wall of the first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel is meshed on the inner wall of the synchronous belt, and the second synchronous wheel is located at one end of the first synchronous wheel.
[0010] Preferably, a rotating column is fixedly connected to one side of the second synchronous wheel, the rotating column penetrates the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body, and the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body through a bearing, a movable seat is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, and the top of the movable seat is fixedly connected to the connecting plate by bolts.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating column is provided with two spiral grooves in opposite directions, and the inner wall of the movable seat is provided with a crescent pin which is sleeved with the spiral grooves.
[0012] Preferably, a support column is sleeved on the inner wall of the cleaning plate, and two sides of the support column are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe.
[0013] The utility model of the new type of clinical checker for major internal medicine has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The impact force of water and sediment introduced into the sedimentation tank body through the water inlet pipe can provide rotational force to the extrusion plate and the rotating rod, and then the rotation of the rotating rod drives the cleaning plate to move back and forth in the horizontal direction through mechanical transmission, thereby continuously cleaning one end of the filter plate to avoid blockage of the filter holes of the filter plate and ensure smooth water flow of the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sedimentation tank body of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water outlet pipe of the utility model.
[0021]
Main component symbol description
[0022] 1. Sedimentation tank body; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Water outlet pipe; 301. Filter plate; 4. Linkage mechanism; 401. Rotating rod; 402. Extrusion plate; 403. First synchronous wheel; 4031. Synchronous belt; 4032. Second synchronous wheel; 404. Rotating column; 405. Moving seat; 406. Connecting plate; 407. Cleaning brush plate; 4071. Support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The novel clinical inspection device for general internal medicine of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention.
[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0025] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0026] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0027] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution for a soil and water conservation sedimentation tank: a soil and water conservation sedimentation tank, comprising a sedimentation tank body 1, one end of the sedimentation tank body 1 is fixed with an inlet pipe 2 by bolts, the inlet pipe 2 is used for a mixture of water and sediment, the end of the sedimentation tank body 1 away from the inlet pipe 2 is fixed with an outlet pipe 3 by bolts, the outlet pipe 3 is used for drainage, the inner wall of the outlet pipe 3 is fixed with a filter plate 301 by bolts, the filter plate 301 is used for filtering sediment; a linkage mechanism 4, the linkage mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the sedimentation tank body 1, and the linkage mechanism 4 extends to the sedimentation tank Inside the main body 1 and the water outlet pipe 3, the linkage mechanism 4 is used to automatically clean one end of the filter plate 301 to prevent mud and sand from clogging one end of the filter plate 301. The linkage mechanism 4 includes a cleaning plate 407 arranged at one end of the filter plate 301. The top of the cleaning plate 407 penetrates to the top of the water outlet pipe 3. The top of the cleaning plate 407 is fixed with a connecting plate 406 by bolts. The horizontal movement of the connecting plate 406 can drive the cleaning plate 407 to move. The movement of the cleaning plate 407 can clean one end of the filter plate 301, thereby ensuring the smoothness of one end of the filter plate 301.
[0029] The linkage mechanism 4 in this example also includes a rotating rod 401 arranged inside the sedimentation tank body 1. The rotating rod 401 penetrates one side of the sedimentation tank body 1. The rotating rod 401 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body 1 through a bearing. An extrusion plate 402 is welded to the outer wall of the rotating rod 401. When water and sediment inside the water inlet pipe 2 are introduced into the interior of the sedimentation tank body 1, the water and sediment contact one end of the extrusion plate 402, which can push the extrusion plate 402 to rotate. The rotation of the extrusion plate 402 can drive the rotating rod 401 to rotate.
[0030] In this example, a plurality of extrusion plates 402 are provided, and the plurality of extrusion plates 402 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 401, and the extrusion plates 402 are in a "C" shape. By providing the extrusion plates 402 in a "C" shape, it is convenient for the water and mud mixture to push the extrusion plates 402 to rotate. By providing a plurality of extrusion plates 402, the rotational force on the rotating rod 401 can be increased.
[0031] In this example, a first synchronous wheel 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod 401, a synchronous belt 4031 is meshed on the outer wall of the first synchronous wheel 403, a second synchronous wheel 4032 is meshed on the inner wall of the synchronous belt 4031, and the second synchronous wheel 4032 is located at one end of the first synchronous wheel 403. The rotation of the rotating rod 401 can drive the first synchronous wheel 403 to rotate, the rotation of the first synchronous wheel 403 drives the synchronous belt 4031 to rotate, and the rotation of the synchronous belt 4031 drives the second synchronous wheel 4032 to rotate.
[0032] A rotating column 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the second synchronous wheel 4032 in this example. The rotating column 404 penetrates the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body 1, and the rotating column 404 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body 1 through a bearing. A movable seat 405 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column 404. The top of the movable seat 405 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 406 through bolts. The rotation of the second synchronous wheel 4032 can drive the rotating column 404 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 404 drives the movable seat 405 to move horizontally. The movement of the movable seat 405 can drive the connecting plate 406 to move.
[0033] The outer wall of the rotating column 404 in this example is provided with two spiral grooves in opposite directions, and the inner wall of the movable seat 405 is provided with a crescent pin which is sleeved with the spiral groove. The rotation of the rotating column 404 can drive the spiral groove to rotate, and the rotation of the spiral groove can drive the movable seat 405 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.
[0034] In this example, the inner wall of the cleaning plate 407 is sleeved with a support column 4071, and both sides of the support column 4071 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 3. The support column 4071 is used to support the cleaning plate 407 to ensure the stability of the horizontal movement of the cleaning plate 407.
[0035] Working principle: According to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the water and sediment mixture introduced into the water inlet pipe 2 is introduced into the sedimentation tank body 1, the water and sediment mixture first contacts the extrusion plate 402, and then extrudes the extrusion plate 402 to rotate, and the rotation of the extrusion plate 402 drives the rotation rod 401 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotation rod 401 drives the first synchronous wheel 403 to rotate;
[0036] according to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the first synchronous wheel 403 rotates to drive the synchronous belt 4031 to rotate, the synchronous belt 4031 rotates to drive the second synchronous wheel 4032 to rotate, the second synchronous wheel 4032 rotates to drive the rotating column 404 to rotate, the rotating column 404 rotates to drive the moving seat 405 to move, the moving seat 405 moves toward the side close to the second synchronous wheel 4032, the moving seat 405 moves to drive the connecting plate 406 to move, the connecting plate 406 moves to drive the cleaning plate 407 to move, the cleaning plate 407 moves and cleans one end of the filter plate 301;
[0037] according to Figure 5 As shown, when the moving seat 405 moves to one side of the outer wall of the rotating column 404, the moving seat 405 is reset and moved under the action of the internal crescent pin and the spiral groove on the outer wall of the rotating column 404, and the reciprocating movement of the moving seat 405 can drive the cleaning plate 407 to move back and forth through mechanical transmission, thereby continuously cleaning one end of the filter plate 301;
[0038] Finally, the impact force of the water and sediment introduced into the sedimentation tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 2 can provide rotational force to the extrusion plate 402 and the rotating rod 401, and then the rotating rod 401 rotates to drive the cleaning plate 407 to move back and forth in the horizontal direction through mechanical transmission, thereby continuously cleaning one end of the filter plate 301 to avoid blockage of the filter holes of the filter plate 301, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of water in the filter plate 301.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil and water conservation sedimentation pond, characterized in that: It comprises a sedimentation tank body (1), one end of the sedimentation tank body (1) is fixed with a water inlet pipe (2) by means of bolts, one end of the sedimentation tank body (1) away from the water inlet pipe (2) is fixed with a water outlet pipe (3) by means of bolts, and the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (3) is fixed with a filter plate (301) by means of bolts; A linkage mechanism (4), wherein the linkage mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the sedimentation tank body (1), and the linkage mechanism (4) extends to the inside of the sedimentation tank body (1) and the water outlet pipe (3), and the linkage mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning plate (407) arranged at one end of the filter plate (301), the top end of the cleaning plate (407) penetrates to the top of the water outlet pipe (3), and the top end of the cleaning plate (407) is fixed with a connecting plate (406) by bolts.
2. A soil and water conservation sedimentation pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (4) further comprises a rotating rod (401) arranged inside the sedimentation tank body (1); the rotating rod (401) penetrates one side of the sedimentation tank body (1); the rotating rod (401) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body (1) via a bearing; and an extrusion plate (402) is welded to the outer wall of the rotating rod (401).
3. A soil and water conservation sedimentation pond according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the extrusion plates (402) are provided, and the plurality of the extrusion plates (402) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (401), and the extrusion plates (402) are in a "C" shape.
4. A soil and water conservation sedimentation pond according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first synchronous wheel (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (401); a synchronous belt (4031) is meshed on the outer wall of the first synchronous wheel (403); a second synchronous wheel (4032) is meshed on the inner wall of the synchronous belt (4031); and the second synchronous wheel (4032) is located at one end of the first synchronous wheel (403).
5. A soil and water conservation sedimentation pond according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating column (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the second synchronous wheel (4032), and the rotating column (404) penetrates the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body (1), and the rotating column (404) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body (1) through a bearing, and a moving seat (405) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column (404), and the top of the moving seat (405) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (406) by bolts.
6. A soil and water conservation sedimentation pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating column (404) is provided with two spiral grooves in opposite directions, and the inner wall of the moving seat (405) is provided with a crescent pin sleeved with the spiral grooves.
7. The soil and water conservation sedimentation pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning plate (407) is sleeved with a support column (4071), and both sides of the support column (4071) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (3).