Organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device, which can adjust the bacterial liquid adding speed according to actual conditions, ensure uniform and sufficient mixing of raw materials and bacterial liquid and improve the working efficiency. Comprising a mixing cylinder, a plurality of supports and a plurality of mounting plates, the supports are uniformly mounted at the bottom end of the mixing cylinder at intervals to support the mixing cylinder, and the mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the supports to increase the contact area between the supports and a mounting surface; the device further comprises a feeding hopper, a spraying mechanism, a mixing mechanism and an output mechanism, the feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the left portion of the top end of the mixing barrel, the output end of the feeding hopper communicates with the interior of the mixing barrel, the spraying mechanism is installed on the left side wall of the mixing barrel, the output end of the spraying mechanism is located in the upper end of the mixing barrel, and the mixing mechanism is installed in the mixing barrel. And the output mechanism is mounted at the output end of the bottom of the mixing barrel and is used for guiding out the raw materials added with the bacterial liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to carbonaceous materials mainly derived from plants and (or) animals, applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function, processed from biological materials, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances therein, rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and is the main nutrient for green food production. In the fertilizer making process, it is usually necessary to add strains to the organic fertilizer raw materials to promote fermentation, so the organic fertilizer adding device is an indispensable device in the production of organic fertilizer. When adding strains to the organic fertilizer raw materials, the speed of adding strains plays a key role in the mixing uniformity of strains and organic fertilizer raw materials. After retrieval, a kind of organic fertilizer microbial strain automatic adding device proposed by prior art publication number CN207759733U includes a barrel, a motor, a conveying auger, a large pulley, a small pulley, and a V-belt. The inner lower end of the barrel is provided with a conveying auger, and the conveying auger is driven by the motor at its right end. The top of the barrel is provided with a feeding cylinder, and the feeding cylinder is provided with a manual gate valve. The top inner side of the barrel is provided with a feeding funnel, and the side of the feeding funnel is provided with a vibrating motor. However, it cannot ensure sufficient mixing of the raw materials and the bacterial solution, cannot ensure the uniformity of adding the raw materials into the bacterial solution per unit volume, and the bacterial addition speed is single, and cannot be adjusted to different bacterial addition speeds according to actual needs, which brings inconvenience to the organic fertilizer production process. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device which can adjust the bacterial addition speed according to actual needs, ensure uniform and sufficient mixing of raw materials and bacterial liquid, and improve work efficiency.

[0004] The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device, comprising a mixing barrel, a plurality of brackets, and a plurality of mounting plates. The bottom end of the mixing barrel is evenly spaced with brackets to support the mixing barrel, and the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly mounted with the mounting plate to increase the contact area between the bracket and the mounting surface; the utility model also comprises a feed hopper, a spraying mechanism, a mixing mechanism, and an output mechanism. The feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the left part of the top end of the mixing barrel, and the output end of the feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the mixing barrel. The spraying mechanism is mounted on the left side wall of the mixing barrel, and the output end of the spraying mechanism is located inside the upper end of the mixing barrel. The mixing mechanism is mounted inside to mix raw materials and bacterial liquid. The output mechanism is mounted at the bottom output end of the mixing barrel to guide out the raw materials to which the bacterial liquid is added; the organic fertilizer raw materials are added into the mixing barrel through the feed hopper, and the bacterial liquid is evenly sprayed inside the mixing barrel through the spraying mechanism, and the bacterial adding speed can be adjusted. At the same time, the raw materials and the bacterial liquid are mixed through the mixing mechanism to ensure that the raw materials and the bacterial liquid are evenly and fully mixed, and the mixing effect is good. The raw materials after being mixed with the bacterial liquid are discharged into a fermentation container through the output mechanism, thereby improving the working efficiency.

[0005] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a fixed plate, a bacteria liquid tank, a speed-adjustable liquid pump, a liquid pumping pipe, a liquid infusion pipe, a flow valve, an annular liquid spraying pipe and a plurality of nozzles. The fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the left wall of the mixing barrel, the bacteria liquid tank is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate, a feeding pipe is arranged on the top of the bacteria liquid tank, the speed-adjustable liquid pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the bacteria liquid tank, an input end of the speed-adjustable liquid pump is connected to a liquid pumping pipe, the liquid pumping pipe extends into the interior of the bacteria liquid tank, an output end of the speed-adjustable liquid pump is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion pipe, a flow valve is arranged on the liquid infusion pipe, and the output end of the liquid infusion pipe passes through the mixing barrel. The side wall is fixedly connected to the output end of the annular liquid spraying pipe, the annular liquid spraying pipe is fixedly installed at the inner top of the mixing barrel, and a plurality of nozzles are evenly installed on the annular liquid spraying pipe; the bacterial liquid is added into the bacterial liquid tank through the feeding pipe, the speed regulating liquid pump is started, the bacterial liquid is extracted through the liquid pumping pipe, and is input into the annular liquid spraying pipe through the liquid infusion pipe; the amount of the added bacterial liquid can be controlled by the flow valve to ensure the uniformity of the addition of the bacterial liquid to the raw materials within the unit volume; the bacterial liquid is evenly sprayed onto the raw materials inside the mixing barrel through the nozzle, and the bacterial addition speed can be adjusted.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring rods, the stirring motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate, the output end of the stirring motor passes through the fixed plate and the bottom end of the bacteria liquid box and is fixedly installed with the stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are evenly installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft; starting the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the rotating stirring rod stirs the bacteria liquid in the bacteria liquid box to prevent the added bacteria from agglomerating and ensure the uniformity of the bacteria liquid.

[0007] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing motor, a mixing shaft, a plurality of mixing rods and a plurality of spiral mixing blades. The mixing motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the mixing barrel. The output end of the mixing motor passes through the top end of the mixing barrel and is fixedly connected to the mixing shaft. A plurality of mixing rods are evenly installed on the upper side wall of the mixing shaft at intervals, and the spiral mixing blades are fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the mixing shaft. While spraying the bacterial liquid into the mixing barrel, the mixing motor is started, the mixing motor drives the mixing shaft to rotate, the mixing shaft drives the mixing rods to rotate, and the raw materials and the bacterial liquid are mixed. At the same time, the mixing shaft drives the spiral mixing blades to rotate to transport the raw materials at the bottom upward, thereby ensuring that the raw materials and the bacterial liquid are evenly and fully mixed, and the mixing effect is good.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes two first support rods, two second support rods and two scrapers, the two first support rods are symmetrically installed on the upper outer side wall of the mixing shaft, and the second support rods are symmetrically installed on the lower side wall of the mixing shaft. The scrapers are fixedly installed on one end of the first support rod and the second support rod on the same side, and the scrapers are in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the mixing barrel; when the mixing shaft rotates, the scrapers are driven to rotate by the first support rod and the second support rod, and the scrapers rotate to scrape the inner wall of the mixing barrel to prevent the raw materials from sticking to the inner wall of the mixing barrel, thereby further improving the uniformity of mixing.

[0009] Preferably, the output mechanism includes a conveying cylinder, a discharge valve, a rotating shaft, a spiral conveying blade, a conveying motor and an output pipe. The input end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the mixing cylinder through a connecting pipe, the discharge valve is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the conveying cylinder, a spiral conveying blade is installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, the right side wall of the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the conveying cylinder and is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor, the conveying motor is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the conveying cylinder, and the right bottom end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the output pipe; after the materials are mixed, the discharge valve is opened, the materials are input into the conveying cylinder through the connecting pipe, the conveying motor is started, the conveying motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the spiral conveying blade to rotate, the raw materials are transported to the right, and the materials are stirred for the second time, which strengthens the disturbance and contact area of ​​the raw materials, improves the uniformity of material stirring, improves the stirring effect, and then is input into the fermentation container through the output pipe to improve work efficiency.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: organic fertilizer raw materials are added into the mixing barrel through the feed hopper, the bacterial liquid is evenly sprayed inside the mixing barrel through the spraying mechanism, the bacterial adding speed can be adjusted, and the raw materials and the bacterial liquid are mixed by the mixing mechanism at the same time, ensuring that the raw materials and the bacterial liquid are evenly and fully mixed, with good mixing effect, and the raw materials after being mixed with the bacterial liquid are discharged into the fermentation container through the output mechanism, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing cylinder of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 It is a left-side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Markings in the attached drawings: 1, mixing cylinder; 2, bracket; 3, mounting plate; 4, feed hopper; 5, fixing plate; 6, bacteria liquid tank; 7, feeding pipe; 8, speed-regulating liquid pump; 9, liquid pumping pipe; 10, liquid infusion pipe; 11, flow valve; 12, annular liquid spray pipe; 13, nozzle; 14, stirring motor; 15, stirring shaft; 16, stirring rod; 17, mixing motor; 18, mixing shaft; 19, mixing rod; 20, spiral mixing blade; 21, first support rod; 22, second support rod; 23, scraper; 24, conveying cylinder; 25, discharge valve; 26, rotating shaft; 27, spiral conveying blade; 28, conveying motor; 29, output pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0018] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the bottom end of the mixing drum 1 is evenly spaced with brackets 2 to support the mixing drum 1, and a mounting plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bracket 2 to increase the contact area between the bracket 2 and the mounting surface. A feed hopper 4 is fixedly mounted on the left top end of the mixing drum 1, and the output end of the feed hopper 4 is connected to the interior of the mixing drum 1. A fixed plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the mixing drum 1, a bacteria liquid tank 6 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the fixed plate 5, and a feeding pipe 7 is arranged on the top end of the bacteria liquid tank 6. A speed-regulating liquid pump 8 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the bacteria liquid tank 6, and a liquid pumping pipe 9 is connected to the input end of the speed-regulating liquid pump 8, and the liquid pumping pipe 9 extends into the interior of the bacteria liquid tank 6. A liquid infusion pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the speed-regulating liquid pump 8, and a flow valve 11 is mounted on the liquid infusion pipe 10. The output end of the liquid infusion pipe 10 passes through the side wall of the mixing drum 1 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the annular liquid spraying pipe 12, and the annular liquid spraying pipe 12 is fixedly mounted on the mixing drum. 1, a plurality of nozzles 13 are evenly spacedly installed on the annular liquid spray pipe 12, a mixing motor 17 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the mixing barrel 1, the output end of the mixing motor 17 passes through the top of the mixing barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with a mixing shaft 18, a plurality of mixing rods 19 are evenly spacedly installed on the upper side wall of the mixing shaft 18, a spiral mixing blade 20 is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the mixing shaft 18, the input end of the conveying barrel 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom output end of the mixing barrel 1 through a connecting pipe, a discharge valve 25 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably installed inside the conveying barrel 24, a spiral conveying blade 27 is installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 26, the right side wall of the rotating shaft 26 passes through the side wall of the conveying barrel 24 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the conveying motor 28, the conveying motor 28 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the conveying barrel 24, and the right bottom end of the conveying barrel 24 is fixedly connected with an output pipe 29;

[0019] The organic fertilizer raw material is added into the mixing drum 1 through the feed hopper 4, and the bacterial liquid is added into the bacterial liquid tank 6 through the feeding pipe 7. The speed regulating liquid pump 8 is started, and the bacterial liquid is extracted through the liquid pumping pipe 9, and is input into the annular liquid spraying pipe 12 through the liquid infusion pipe 10. The amount of bacterial liquid added can be controlled by the flow valve 11 to ensure the uniformity of the bacterial liquid added to the raw material per unit volume. The bacterial liquid is evenly sprayed onto the raw material inside the mixing drum 1 through the nozzle 13, and the bacterial addition speed can be adjusted. While spraying the bacterial liquid into the mixing drum 1, the mixing motor 17 is started, and the mixing motor 17 drives the mixing shaft 18 to rotate, and the mixing shaft 18 drives the mixing rod 19 to rotate. The raw material and the bacterial liquid are mixed, and at the same time, the mixing shaft 18 drives the spiral mixing blade 20 to rotate to transport the raw material at the bottom upward, ensuring that the raw material and the bacterial liquid are evenly and fully mixed, and the mixing effect is good. After the materials are mixed, the discharge valve 25 is opened, and the materials are input into the conveying cylinder 24 through the connecting pipe, and the conveying motor 28 is started. The conveying motor 28 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 26 drives the spiral conveying blade 27 to rotate, and the raw material is transported to the right. At the same time, the material is stirred for the second time, which strengthens the disturbance and contact area of ​​the raw material, improves the uniformity of material stirring, and improves the stirring effect. Then, the material is input into the fermentation container through the output pipe 29 to improve work efficiency.

[0020] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the stirring motor 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate 5, and the output end of the stirring motor 14 passes through the fixed plate 5 and the bottom end of the bacteria liquid box 6 to be fixedly installed with a stirring shaft 15, and a plurality of stirring rods 16 are evenly spaced and installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 15, and two first support rods 21 are symmetrically installed on the upper outer wall of the mixing shaft 18, and the second support rod 22 is symmetrically installed on the lower side wall of the mixing shaft 18, and a scraper 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the first support rod 21 and the second support rod 22 on the same side, and the scraper 23 is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the mixing barrel 1;

[0021] The stirring motor 14 is started to drive the stirring shaft 15 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring shaft 15 drives the stirring rod 16 to rotate. The rotating stirring rod 16 stirs the bacterial liquid in the bacterial liquid tank 6 to prevent the added bacteria from agglomerating and ensure the uniformity of the bacterial liquid. When the mixing shaft 18 rotates, the scraper 23 is driven to rotate through the first support rod 21 and the second support rod 22. The scraper 23 rotates to scrape the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1 to prevent the raw materials from sticking to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1, thereby further improving the uniformity of mixing.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the utility model is an organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device. When it is working, firstly, the organic fertilizer raw material is added into the mixing drum 1 through the feeding hopper 4, and the bacterial liquid is added into the bacterial liquid tank 6 through the feeding pipe 7, and the stirring motor 14 is started to drive the stirring shaft 15 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 15 rotates to drive the stirring rod 16 to rotate, and the rotating stirring rod 16 stirs the bacterial liquid in the bacterial liquid tank 6 to prevent the added bacterial strains from agglomerating, and the speed regulating liquid pump 8 is started to extract the bacterial liquid through the liquid pumping pipe 9, and input it into the annular liquid spraying pipe 12 through the liquid infusion pipe 10, and the amount of bacterial liquid added can be controlled by the flow valve 11 to ensure the uniformity of the raw material in the unit volume. The bacterial liquid is evenly sprayed onto the raw material inside the mixing drum 1 through the nozzle 13, and the mixing motor 17 is started at the same time. 17 drives the mixing shaft 18 to rotate, and the mixing shaft 18 drives the mixing rod 19 to rotate to mix the raw material and the bacterial liquid. At the same time, the mixing shaft 18 drives the spiral mixing blade 20 to rotate to transport the raw material at the bottom upward to ensure that the raw material and the bacterial liquid are evenly and fully mixed. When the mixing shaft 18 rotates, the scraper 23 is driven to rotate through the first support rod 21 and the second support rod 22. The scraper 23 rotates to scrape the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1 to prevent the raw material from sticking to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1. After the materials are mixed, the discharge valve 25 is opened, and the materials are input into the conveying barrel 24 through the connecting pipe. The conveying motor 28 is started, and the conveying motor 28 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate. The rotating shaft 26 drives the spiral conveying blade 27 to rotate to transport the raw material to the right, and at the same time, the material is secondary stirred, and then input into the fermentation container through the output pipe 29.

[0023] The speed-regulating liquid pump 8, the stirring motor 14, the mixing motor 17 and the conveying motor 28 of the organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device of the utility model are purchased on the market, and the technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for the technicians in this field to make creative labor.

[0024] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device, comprising a mixing drum (1), a plurality of brackets (2), and a plurality of mounting plates (3), wherein the bottom end of the mixing drum (1) is evenly spaced with brackets (2) to support the mixing drum (1), and the bottom end of the bracket (2) is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate (3) to increase the contact area between the bracket (2) and the mounting surface; characterized in that: The mixing drum (1) further comprises a feed hopper (4), a spraying mechanism, a mixing mechanism and an output mechanism. The feed hopper (4) is fixedly mounted on the left portion of the top end of the mixing drum (1). The output end of the feed hopper (4) is connected to the interior of the mixing drum (1). The spraying mechanism is mounted on the left side wall of the mixing drum (1). The output end of the spraying mechanism is located inside the upper end of the mixing drum (1). The mixing mechanism is mounted inside to mix the raw material and the bacterial liquid. The output mechanism is mounted at the bottom output end of the mixing drum (1) to output the raw material to which the bacterial liquid is added.

2. The organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises a fixed plate (5), a bacterial liquid tank (6), a speed-adjustable liquid pump (8), a liquid pumping pipe (9), a liquid infusion pipe (10), a flow valve (11), an annular liquid spraying pipe (12) and a plurality of spray heads (13); the fixed plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the mixing barrel (1); the bacterial liquid tank (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate (5); a feeding pipe (7) is arranged on the top of the bacterial liquid tank (6); the speed-adjustable liquid pump (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bacterial liquid tank (6); the liquid infusion pipe (10) of the speed-adjustable liquid pump (8) is The inlet end is connected to a liquid extraction pipe (9), which extends into the interior of the bacterial liquid tank (6); the output end of the speed-adjustable liquid extraction pump (8) is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion pipe (10), on which a flow valve (11) is installed; the output end of the liquid infusion pipe (10) passes through the side wall of the mixing cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected to the output end of an annular liquid spray pipe (12); the annular liquid spray pipe (12) is fixedly installed at the top end of the interior of the mixing cylinder (1); and a plurality of nozzles (13) are evenly spaced and installed on the annular liquid spray pipe (12).

3. The organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a stirring motor (14), a stirring shaft (15) and a plurality of stirring rods (16); the stirring motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed plate (5); the output end of the stirring motor (14) passes through the fixed plate (5) and the bottom end of the bacteria liquid tank (6) and is fixedly mounted with the stirring shaft (15); and a plurality of stirring rods (16) are evenly spaced and mounted on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (15).

4. The organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a mixing motor (17), a mixing shaft (18), a plurality of mixing rods (19) and a plurality of spiral mixing blades (20); the mixing motor (17) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top end of the mixing barrel (1); the output end of the mixing motor (17) passes through the top end of the mixing barrel (1) and is fixedly connected to the mixing shaft (18); a plurality of mixing rods (19) are evenly spacedly mounted on the upper side wall of the mixing shaft (18); and the spiral mixing blades (20) are fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the mixing shaft (18).

5. The organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises two first support rods (21), two second support rods (22) and two scrapers (23), wherein the two first support rods (21) are symmetrically mounted on the upper outer side wall of the mixing shaft (18), and the second support rods (22) are symmetrically mounted on the lower side wall of the mixing shaft (18), and the scrapers (23) are fixedly mounted on one end of the first support rod (21) and the second support rod (22) on the same side, and the scrapers (23) are in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the mixing barrel (1).

6. The organic fertilizer bacterial liquid adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder (24), a discharge valve (25), a rotating shaft (26), a spiral conveying blade (27), a conveying motor (28) and an output pipe (29). The input end of the conveying cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the mixing cylinder (1) through a connecting pipe, the discharge valve (25) is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe, the rotating shaft (26) is rotatably mounted inside the conveying cylinder (24), the spiral conveying blade (27) is mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft (26), the right side wall of the rotating shaft (26) passes through the side wall of the conveying cylinder (24) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor (28), the conveying motor (28) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the conveying cylinder (24), and the right bottom end of the conveying cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the output pipe (29).

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