Sound box with high sound effect restoration degree

By setting vibration damping components and speaker angle adjustment in the speaker, the whistling problem caused by low-frequency vibration of the speaker is solved, the sound restoration and sound quality are improved, and more efficient sound energy transmission is achieved.

CN222356488UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14BEIJING CHANGBA TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420141301.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-19
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing speakers vibrate at low frequency, they can easily cause the shell to resonate and produce whistling, and the sound is low. Especially in integrated speakers, irregular vibration and whistling are easily caused by unstable connection between the passive plate and the speaker and the shell. .

Method used

A speaker with high sound reduction degree is designed. By providing a first and second vibration-absorbing components inside the outer shell, including an EVA sealing ring and a vibration-absorbing gasket, a first vibration-absorbing component is arranged between the speaker and the outer shell. A second vibration damping assembly is provided between the second bracket and the outer housing, and the central axis of the horn is set to an angle of 10-30° to reduce vibration transmission and negative cancellation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the probability of howling, improves the degree of sound restoration, and reduces the vibration and sound distortion problems of the shell through vibration reduction components and speaker angle settings, and improves the accuracy of sound quality and sound transmission.

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Abstract

A sound box with a high sound effect restoration degree comprises an outer shell, two loudspeakers are oppositely and fixedly installed in the outer shell through two first supports, two passive plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the outer shell through two second supports, first vibration reduction assemblies are fixedly arranged between the two loudspeakers and the outer shell, and second vibration reduction assemblies are fixedly arranged between the two loudspeakers and the outer shell. Second vibration reduction assemblies are fixedly installed between the two second supports and the outer shell. According to the sound box, the first vibration reduction assembly and the second vibration reduction assembly are arranged, so that the vibration effect of transmitting sound in the sound box to the outer shell from the loudspeaker and the passive plate is reduced, the occurrence probability of howling is reduced, and the reduction degree of the sound is improved; the included angle between the central axes of the two loudspeakers is set to be 10-30 degrees, negative counteracting of sound of the two loudspeakers is reduced, distortion is reduced, and the sound reduction degree is also improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a speaker with high sound reproduction. Background Art

[0002] The speaker is the terminal of the entire audio system. Its function is to convert audio electrical energy into corresponding sound energy and radiate it into space.

[0003] The main components of a speaker are the speaker and the motherboard. The speaker is used to convert the electrical signal of the motherboard into sound. Some speakers are also equipped with a passive plate (also called a passive membrane), which can help enhance the low-frequency response of the speaker. Through the resonance effect during low-frequency vibration, it can increase the bass extension of the speaker and produce richer low-frequency effects, providing a deeper bass sound. The presence of the passive plate can reduce the distortion of the speaker and improve the sound quality. However, in the prior art, the passive plate and the speaker are installed on the speaker housing. The vibration of the passive plate and the speaker easily drives the housing to resonate, causing the propagation of sound in the speaker to be disordered, and then howling occurs. Especially in an integrated speaker microphone device, since the device shakes with the hand, the connection between the passive plate and the speaker and the housing is unstable, and the housing is more prone to irregular vibration, so it is more likely to produce howling, and at the same time, the sound restoration is reduced.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary for the inventor to design a new speaker with high sound reproduction to overcome the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a speaker with high sound reproduction, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the speaker is prone to howling and has low sound reproduction.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides a speaker with high sound reproduction, including an outer shell, two speakers are relatively fixedly installed inside the outer shell through two first brackets, and two passive panels are symmetrically fixedly installed through two second brackets, a first vibration damping assembly is fixedly installed between the two speakers and the outer shell, and a second vibration damping assembly is fixedly installed between the two second brackets and the outer shell.

[0007] Preferably, the first vibration reduction assembly includes a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring, the first sealing ring is fixedly disposed between the first bracket and the outer shell, and the second sealing ring is fixedly disposed between the speaker and the first bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are both made of EVA.

[0009] Preferably, the second vibration damping component is a vibration damping gasket, and a limiting component is fixedly arranged between the second bracket and the outer shell.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes an installation port and a plug-in plate, the installation port is opened on the outer shell, the plug-in plate is fixedly arranged on the second bracket, the plug-in plate has a pressure ring and a buckle, the plug-in plate is plugged into the installation port, the pressure ring and the buckle respectively abut against the outer surface and inner surface of the outer shell, and the vibration damping gasket is arranged between the outer surface of the outer shell and the pressure ring.

[0011] Preferably, the two speakers are arranged on the outer shell opposite to each other, and the angles between the central axes of the two speakers and the horizontal line are different.

[0012] Preferably, the angle between the central axes of the two speakers is 10-30°.

[0013] Preferably, the central axis of one of the speakers is parallel to the horizontal line, and the angle between the central axis of the other speaker and the horizontal line is 10-30°.

[0014] Preferably, the two speakers and the two passive panels are spaced apart from each other on the outer shell.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a speaker cover and a circuit main board, wherein the speaker cover and the circuit main board are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the outer shell respectively, and sealing strips are fixedly arranged between the speaker cover, the circuit main board and the outer shell.

[0016] The utility model provides a speaker with high sound effect restoration, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. By providing the first vibration reduction assembly and the second vibration reduction assembly, the vibration effect of the sound in the sound box being transmitted from the speaker and the passive panel to the outer shell is reduced, thereby reducing the probability of howling and improving the degree of sound restoration.

[0018] Second, by setting the angle between the central axes of the two speakers to 10-30°, the negative cancellation of the sounds of the two speakers is reduced, the distortion is reduced, and the degree of sound restoration is also improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The schematic embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2This is a diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the structure of the second bracket of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Exploded view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] Among them: 1. outer shell; 2. first bracket; 3. speaker; 4. second bracket; 5. passive board; 6. first sealing ring; 7. second sealing ring; 8. vibration damping gasket; 9. installation port; 10. plug-in board; 11. pressure ring; 12. buckle; 13. speaker cover; 14. circuit board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0028] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0029] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two or more.

[0031] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a sound box with high sound effect restoration includes an outer shell 1, two speakers 3 are relatively fixedly installed inside the outer shell 1 through two first brackets 2, and two passive plates 5 are symmetrically fixedly installed through two second brackets 4. A first vibration reduction component is fixedly installed between the two speakers 3 and the outer shell 1, and a second vibration reduction component is fixedly installed between the two second brackets 4 and the outer shell 1; the first vibration reduction component includes a first sealing ring 6 and a second sealing ring 7, the first sealing ring 6 is fixedly arranged between the first bracket 2 and the outer shell 1, and the second sealing ring 7 is fixedly arranged between the speaker 3 and the first bracket 2; the first sealing ring 6 and the second The sealing ring 7 is made of EVA; the second vibration reduction component is a vibration reduction gasket 8, and a limit component is fixedly arranged between the second bracket 4 and the outer shell 1; during operation, when the speaker 3 makes a sound, the sound is transmitted to the passive plate 5 in the speaker box, the passive plate 5 resonates, and the speaker 3 vibrates. Since the first sealing ring 6 and the second sealing ring 7 made of EVA material have a good vibration reduction effect, most of their vibrations are absorbed by the first sealing ring 6 and the second sealing ring 7, which greatly reduces the vibration transmitted to the outer shell. Similarly, most of the vibrations of the passive plate 5 are absorbed by the vibration reduction gasket 8, so the vibration amplitude of the outer shell 1 and the probability of howling are greatly reduced, thereby improving the degree of sound restoration.

[0033] The limiting assembly includes a mounting opening 9 and a plug-in board 10, wherein the mounting opening 9 is provided on the outer shell 1, the plug-in board 10 is fixedly arranged on the second bracket 4, the plug-in board 10 has a pressing ring 11 and a buckle 12, the plug-in board 10 is plugged into the mounting opening 9, the pressing ring 11 and the buckle 12 are respectively abutted against the outer surface and the inner surface of the outer shell 1, and the vibration-damping gasket 8 is arranged between the outer surface of the outer shell 1 and the pressing ring 11; when working, the plug-in board 1 0 is annular, the vibration-damping gasket 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the plug-in board 10 and contacts the pressure ring 11, and then the plug-in board 10 is inserted into the installation port 9. The buckle 12 has a guiding inclined surface for facilitating the insertion of the plug-in board 10. After being fully inserted, the outer shell 1 is clamped between the buckle 12 and the pressure ring 11. At the same time, the vibration-damping gasket 8 is compressed and in a working state. The rigid contact between the outer shell 1 and the second bracket 4 is only the contact between the buckle 12 and the outer shell 1. The vibration effect transmitted is weak and it is not easy to produce howling.

[0034] The two speakers 3 are arranged on the outer shell 1 opposite to each other, and the angles between the central axes of the two speakers 3 and the horizontal line are different; the angle between the central axes of the two speakers 3 is 10-30°; the central axis of one of the speakers 3 is parallel to the horizontal line, and the angle between the central axis of the other speaker 3 and the horizontal line is 10-30°, which can be 10°, 15°, 20°, 25°, or 30°; when working, if the two speakers 3 are symmetrically arranged, the sounds they transmit will be negatively offset, reducing the volume of the sound, and at the same time causing sound distortion. Therefore, the two speakers 3 are deviated from a certain angle to reduce the sound offset effect and improve the degree of sound restoration. After experiments, the angle between the central axes of the two speakers 3 is set to 10-30°. If the angle is too small, the sound will still be largely offset. If the angle is too large, the coordination of the sounds of the two speakers 3 will be greatly reduced, and the sound effect will be poor. 10-30° is more appropriate.

[0035] The two speakers 3 and the two passive panels 5 are spaced apart on the outer shell 1; when working, the passive panels 5 are arranged on both sides of the line connecting the two speakers 3, so that the passive vibration effects of the two passive panels 5 are more coordinated and the sound quality of the sound transmitted from the speaker box is better.

[0036] It also includes a speaker cover 13 and a circuit main board 14, the speaker cover 13 and the circuit main board 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the outer shell 1, and sealing strips are fixedly arranged between the speaker cover 13, the circuit main board 14 and the outer shell 1; when working, the top of the speaker is used to install the sound receiving tube of the microphone, and the lower part of the speaker is used to install the handheld part of the microphone. The sealing strip can reduce the sound energy of the sound in the speaker from the speaker cover 13 and the circuit main board 14 to the outer shell to make the outer shell resonate, thereby reducing the occurrence rate of howling and improving the sound restoration.

[0037] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A speaker with high sound reproduction, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: Two speakers (3) are relatively fixedly mounted inside the outer shell (1) via two first brackets (2), and two passive plates (5) are symmetrically fixedly mounted via two second brackets (4); a first vibration reduction assembly is fixedly arranged between the two speakers (3) and the outer shell (1), and a second vibration reduction assembly is fixedly mounted between the two second brackets (4) and the outer shell (1).

2. A speaker with high sound reproduction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first vibration reduction assembly comprises a first sealing ring (6) and a second sealing ring (7); the first sealing ring (6) is fixedly arranged between the first bracket (2) and the outer shell (1); and the second sealing ring (7) is fixedly arranged between the speaker (3) and the first bracket (2).

3. A speaker with high sound reproduction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first sealing ring (6) and the second sealing ring (7) are both made of EVA.

4. A speaker with high sound reproduction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second vibration reduction component is a vibration reduction gasket (8), and a limiting component is fixedly arranged between the second bracket (4) and the outer shell (1).

5. A speaker with high sound reproduction as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises an installation opening (9) and a plug-in plate (10), wherein the installation opening (9) is provided on the outer shell (1), the plug-in plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the second bracket (4), the plug-in plate (10) is provided with a pressure ring (11) and a buckle (12), the plug-in plate (10) is plugged into the installation opening (9), the pressure ring (11) and the buckle (12) respectively abut against the outer surface and the inner surface of the outer shell (1), and the vibration-damping gasket (8) is arranged between the outer surface of the outer shell (1) and the pressure ring (11).

6. A speaker with high sound reproduction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The two speakers (3) are arranged opposite to each other on the outer shell (1), and the included angles between the central axes of the two speakers (3) and the horizontal line are different.

7. A speaker with high sound reproduction as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The angle between the central axes of the two horns (3) is 10-30°.

8. A speaker with high sound reproduction as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The central axis of one of the loudspeakers (3) is parallel to the horizontal line, and the angle between the central axis of the other loudspeaker (3) and the horizontal line is 10-30°.

9. A speaker with high sound reproduction as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The two speakers (3) and the two passive panels (5) are arranged on the outer shell (1) at intervals.

10. The speaker with high sound reproduction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The speaker also comprises a speaker upper cover (13) and a circuit main board (14), wherein the speaker upper cover (13) and the circuit main board (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the outer shell (1), and a sealing strip is fixedly arranged between the speaker upper cover (13), the circuit main board (14) and the outer shell (1).