Soil and fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil and fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device which comprises a rack, a diesel engine, a speed reducer and a discharging mechanism, the top of the rack is provided with the diesel engine and the speed reducer, the output end of the diesel engine is connected with the input end of the speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer is provided with a first belt pulley and a third belt pulley; a first rotating shaft and a second transmission shaft are arranged at the top of the machine frame, a fourth belt wheel and a fifth belt wheel are arranged at the two ends of the first rotating shaft respectively, and the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel form a connecting structure through a transmission belt. A sixth belt wheel is installed at one end of the second transmission shaft, and the fifth belt wheel and the sixth belt wheel form a connecting structure through a transmission belt. A first mounting frame and a second mounting frame are arranged at the bottom of the rack, a bulldozing plate is arranged on the first mounting frame, a furrow plough is arranged on the second mounting frame, the bulldozing plate is located on the left side of the furrow plough, and the discharging mechanism is located between the bulldozing plate and the furrow plough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, in particular to a soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to the soil or spraying it on plants to provide the nutrients required by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility and increase economic benefits. Therefore, reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development. In the process of fertilizing the soil, fertilization devices are usually used to improve fertilization efficiency;

[0003] At present, the existing fertilization devices are mostly used to apply fertilizer by digging trenches beside the plants. However, after the fertilization is completed, it is often necessary to manually bury and cover the trench where the fertilization is completed, and the manual method is inefficient. At the same time, the existing fertilization devices are usually single-row fertilization, which is inefficient. Therefore, in view of the above problems, an agricultural soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide a soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is a soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device, including a frame, a diesel engine, a reducer, wheels, a feeding mechanism, a furrowing plow, and a bulldozer. The diesel engine and the reducer are installed on the top of the frame, the output end of the diesel engine is connected to the input end of the reducer, and the output end of the reducer is provided with a first pulley and a third pulley;

[0006] The two wheels are connected via a No. 3 transmission shaft, a No. 2 pulley is mounted on the No. 3 transmission shaft, and the No. 1 pulley and the No. 2 pulley form a connection structure via a transmission belt;

[0007] The top of the frame is provided with a No. 1 rotating shaft and a No. 2 transmission shaft, and both ends of the No. 1 rotating shaft are provided with a No. 4 pulley and a No. 5 pulley respectively, and the No. 3 pulley and the No. 4 pulley are connected by a transmission belt;

[0008] A No. 6 pulley is installed at one end of the No. 2 transmission shaft, and the No. 5 pulley and the No. 6 pulley form a connection structure through a transmission belt;

[0009] The unloading mechanism includes a hopper, a unloading bin, an unloading port, and a rotating wheel. The No. 2 transmission shaft is provided with multiple sets of unloading mechanisms. The bottom outlet of the hopper is connected to the unloading bin. The bottom of the unloading bin is provided with an unloading port. A rotating wheel is provided in the unloading bin. The rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the No. 2 transmission shaft. A groove is provided on the side wall of the rotating wheel.

[0010] A No. 1 mounting frame and a No. 2 mounting frame are provided at the bottom of the frame, a bulldozer plate is provided on the No. 1 mounting frame, a furrowing plow is provided on the No. 2 mounting frame, the bulldozer plate is located on the left side of the furrowing plow, and the feed discharge port is located between the bulldozer plate and the furrowing plow.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting shaft seat is installed on the top of the frame, the No. 1 rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft seat, the No. 2 transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft seat, and the No. 3 transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft seat.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixedly connected handlebar is provided on the left side of the frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting seat is provided on the left side of the frame, and a rotatably connected control handle is provided on the connecting seat. The control handle forms a connection structure with the reducer through a connecting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the bulldozer plate is arranged corresponding to the material discharge mechanism, and an arc groove is provided in the middle part of the bottom of the bulldozer plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the furrowing plow is arranged correspondingly to the feeding mechanism.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: the device has a reasonable structural design and is easy to use. After the diesel engine is started, the wheels can be driven forward through the transmission of the No. 1 pulley, the No. 2 pulley and the transmission belt; the No. 2 transmission shaft can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the No. 3 pulley, the No. 4 pulley, the No. 5 pulley and the No. 6 pulley, and then the rotating wheel can be driven to rotate, and the fertilizer falls into the groove and is discharged after the rotating wheel rotates to the discharge port; the furrowing plow is used to furrow in front, and after the fertilizer falls into the furrow, the bulldozer can push the soil on both sides of the furrow to the middle as the device moves forward, so that the soil covers the furrow, completing the entire fertilization process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of a soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view of a soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a three-dimensional soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a three-dimensional soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device Figure 3 ;

[0022] Figure 6 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism of a soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device.

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Frame, 2. Diesel engine, 3. Reducer, 4. Wheel, 5. Pulley No. 1, 6. Pulley No. 2, 7. Drive belt, 8. Pulley No. 3, 9. Pulley No. 4, 10. Drive shaft No. 1, 11. Pulley No. 5, 12. Pulley No. 6, 13. Drive shaft No. 2, 14. Hopper, 15. Discharge bin, 16. Discharge port, 17. Rotor, 18. Groove, 19. Handlebar, 20. Control handle, 21. Connecting seat, 22. Connecting rod, 23. Furrowing plow, 24. Mounting frame No. 1, 25. Bulldozer, 26. Arc groove, 27. Drive shaft No. 3, 28. Mounting frame No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device includes a frame 1, a diesel engine 2, a reducer 3, wheels 4, a material discharge mechanism, a furrowing plow 23, and a bulldozer 25. The diesel engine 2 and the reducer 3 are installed on the top of the frame 1. The output end of the diesel engine 2 is connected to the input end of the reducer 3. The output end of the reducer 3 is provided with a first pulley 5 and a third pulley 8;

[0026] The two wheels 4 are connected via a third transmission shaft 27, a second pulley 6 is mounted on the third transmission shaft 27, and the first pulley 5 and the second pulley 6 form a connection structure via a transmission belt 7;

[0027] The top of the frame 1 is provided with a first rotating shaft 10 and a second transmission shaft 13, and two ends of the first rotating shaft 10 are provided with a fourth pulley 9 and a fifth pulley 11, respectively. The third pulley 8 and the fourth pulley 9 are connected by a transmission belt 7;

[0028] A sixth pulley 12 is installed at one end of the second transmission shaft 13, and the fifth pulley 11 and the sixth pulley 12 form a connection structure through a transmission belt 7;

[0029] The material discharge mechanism includes a hopper 14, a material discharge bin 15, a material discharge port 16, and a rotating wheel 17. The second transmission shaft 13 is provided with multiple groups of material discharge mechanisms. The bottom outlet of the hopper 14 is connected to the material discharge bin 15. The bottom of the material discharge bin 15 is provided with a material discharge port 16. The material discharge bin 15 is provided with a rotating wheel 17. The rotating wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 13. The side wall of the rotating wheel 17 is provided with a groove 18.

[0030] A No. 1 mounting frame 24 and a No. 2 mounting frame 28 are provided at the bottom of the frame 1. A bulldozer 25 is provided on the No. 1 mounting frame 24, and a furrowing plow 23 is provided on the No. 2 mounting frame 28. The bulldozer 25 is located on the left side of the furrowing plow 23, and the discharge port 16 is located between the bulldozer 25 and the furrowing plow 23.

[0031] As a preferred implementation scheme of this embodiment, a mounting shaft seat is installed on the top of the frame 1, the No. 1 rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft seat, the No. 2 transmission shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft seat, and the No. 3 transmission shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft seat.

[0032] As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, a handlebar 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame 1.

[0033] As a preferred implementation scheme of this embodiment, a connecting seat 21 is provided on the left side of the frame 1, and a rotatably connected control handle 20 is provided on the connecting seat 21. The control handle 20 forms a connection structure with the reducer 3 through a connecting rod 22.

[0034] As a preferred implementation scheme of this embodiment, the bulldozer plate 25 is arranged corresponding to the material discharge mechanism, and an arc groove 26 is provided at the middle part of the bottom of the bulldozer plate 25.

[0035] As a preferred implementation scheme of this embodiment, the furrowing plow 23 is arranged corresponding to the feeding mechanism.

[0036] In the specific implementation of the utility model, the output end of the diesel engine 2 is connected to the input end of the reducer 3, and the output end of the reducer 3 is provided with a first pulley 5 and a third pulley 8. When the diesel engine 2 is started, the first pulley 5, the second pulley 6, and the transmission belt 7 can drive the wheel 4 to move forward;

[0037] At the same time, the transmission of the No. 3 pulley 8, the No. 4 pulley 9, and the transmission belt 7 drives the No. 5 transmission wheel 11 set on the No. 1 rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and then the No. 2 transmission shaft 13 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the No. 5 pulley 11, the No. 6 pulley 12, and the transmission belt 7. Because the rotating wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 transmission shaft 13, the side wall of the rotating wheel 17 is provided with a groove 18. When the groove 18 rotates to the bottom outlet of the hopper 14, the fertilizer in the hopper 14 falls back into the groove 18. With the rotation of the rotating wheel 17, when the groove 18 rotates to the outlet of the lower bin 15, the fertilizer falls and falls out from the lower outlet 16;

[0038] As the device moves forward, the furrowing plow 23 digs furrows in front. After the fertilizer falls into the opened furrow, an arc groove 26 is provided in the middle part of the bottom of the bulldozer 25. During the forward movement, the soil on both sides of the furrow is pushed toward the middle. The arc groove 26 is set to ensure that the covering soil on the top of the furrow is higher than the ground height, so that the soil can cover the furrow and complete the whole process of fertilization.

[0039] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), a diesel engine (2), a reducer (3), wheels (4), a material unloading mechanism, a furrowing plow (23), and a bulldozer (25); the diesel engine (2) and the reducer (3) are installed on the top of the frame (1); the output end of the diesel engine (2) is connected to the input end of the reducer (3); and the output end of the reducer (3) is provided with a first pulley (5) and a third pulley (8); The two wheels (4) are connected via a No. 3 transmission shaft (27), a No. 2 belt pulley (6) is mounted on the No. 3 transmission shaft (27), and the No. 1 belt pulley (5) and the No. 2 belt pulley (6) form a connection structure via a transmission belt (7); The top of the frame (1) is provided with a first rotating shaft (10) and a second transmission shaft (13); two ends of the first rotating shaft (10) are provided with a fourth belt pulley (9) and a fifth belt pulley (11), respectively; the third belt pulley (8) and the fourth belt pulley (9) are connected via a transmission belt (7); A sixth belt pulley (12) is installed at one end of the second transmission shaft (13), and the fifth belt pulley (11) and the sixth belt pulley (12) form a connection structure through a transmission belt (7); The material discharge mechanism comprises a hopper (14), a material discharge bin (15), a material discharge port (16), and a rotating wheel (17); a plurality of material discharge mechanisms are arranged on the second transmission shaft (13); a bottom outlet of the hopper (14) is connected to the material discharge bin (15); a material discharge port (16) is arranged at the bottom of the material discharge bin (15); a rotating wheel (17) is arranged in the material discharge bin (15); the rotating wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft (13); and a groove (18) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating wheel (17); A first mounting frame (24) and a second mounting frame (28) are provided at the bottom of the frame (1); a bulldozer (25) is provided on the first mounting frame (24); a furrowing plow (23) is provided on the second mounting frame (28); the bulldozer (25) is located on the left side of the furrowing plow (23); and the feed opening (16) is located between the bulldozer (25) and the furrowing plow (23).

2. A soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting shaft seat is installed on the top of the frame (1), the first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft seat, the second transmission shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft seat, and the third transmission shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft seat.

3. A soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handlebar (19) is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame (1).

4. The soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting seat (21) is provided on the left side of the frame (1), and a rotatably connected control handle (20) is provided on the connecting seat (21). The control handle (20) forms a connection structure with the reducer (3) via a connecting rod (22).

5. The soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bulldozer plate (25) is arranged corresponding to the material discharge mechanism, and an arc-shaped groove (26) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the bulldozer plate (25).

6. The soil-fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The furrowing plow (23) is arranged corresponding to the feeding mechanism.

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