Medlar color sorting and screening all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lycium barbarum color sorting and screening all-in-one machine which comprises a machine box and a discharging box fixedly installed in the machine box, a flow guiding bent pipe is arranged at the lower end of the discharging box, a flow dividing base is arranged under the flow guiding bent pipe, a blocking plate is arranged on one side of the flow dividing base, and a processing box is installed on the other side of the flow dividing base. A movable cover rod is horizontally arranged in the machining box, a first electric cylinder for driving the movable cover rod to move horizontally is fixedly installed in the machining box, and an air pump is further installed in the machining box. According to the device, the flow dividing base is arranged at the lower end of the discharging box, lycium barbarum which is qualified in color sorting and unqualified in color sorting can be conveniently separated through the flow dividing base, when the unqualified lycium barbarum is detected, the movable cover rod is matched with the first electric cylinder to rapidly retreat the lycium barbarum into the positioning through hole, and then the lycium barbarum is blown out through the air pump; in this way, it can be guaranteed that blowing only acts on unqualified Chinese wolfberries, and discharging of surrounding Chinese wolfberries cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wolfberry color sorting machines, in particular to a wolfberry color sorting and screening integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of wolfberries, defective products need to be sorted and removed. Color sorter is a commonly used equipment for sorting wolfberries. Color sorter is generally composed of a feed hopper, color sensor, jet valve, processor, etc. When color sorting wolfberries, put the wolfberries into the hopper. The wolfberries in the hopper slide down and pass through the color sensor. The color sensor transmits the signal to the processor, and the processor drives the jet valve to blow out the wolfberries that do not meet the color standards.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with announcement number CN215354814U discloses a wolfberry color sorter, including a box body, a feed hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, vacuum cleaners are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, the tops of the two vacuum cleaners are connected to dust suction pipes, one ends of the two dust suction pipes are connected to the upper surface of the box body, a box door is hinged on the front of the box body, a main controller is fixedly installed on the box door, a handle is fixed on one side of the box door, and a base is fixed on the lower surface of the box body.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, it is found that the above-mentioned color sorter removes inferior wolfberries by directly jetting air through a nozzle, but the gas ejected from the nozzle has a certain range, and it is easy to blow out the high-quality wolfberries adjacent to the inferior wolfberries at the same time when blowing air, and the separated high-quality wolfberries cannot be screened by volume at the same time, which is not convenient for quick classification by size of the wolfberries. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application provides a wolfberry color sorting and screening all-in-one machine, which is used to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A wolfberry color sorting and screening integrated machine comprises a chassis and a discharge box fixedly installed in the chassis, a guide bend is provided at the lower end of the discharge box, a diverter seat is provided directly below the guide bend, a baffle is provided on one side of the diverter seat, and a processing box is installed on the other side of the diverter seat, a movable cover rod is horizontally provided in the processing box, and a first electric cylinder for driving the movable cover rod to move horizontally is fixedly installed in the processing box, an air pump is also installed in the processing box, and the air pump is connected to the head of the movable cover rod through an air guide pipe, a screening assembly is slidably installed at the lower end of the diverter seat, and a third electric cylinder for driving the screening assembly to move horizontally is installed at the lower end of the diverter seat, and a first collecting box, a second collecting box and a third collecting box are provided at the bottom of the chassis.

[0008] Furthermore, the diverter seat includes a bottom plate frame and a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate frame, and the bottom plate frame is provided with a first flow channel and a second flow channel, the first flow channel and the second flow channel are respectively arranged at both ends of the vertical plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable cover rod includes a main rod portion and a horn cover, the main rod portion is slidably mounted on the processing box, and the horn cover is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the main rod portion.

[0010] Furthermore, a positioning through hole corresponding to the speaker cover is opened in the middle of the vertical block.

[0011] Furthermore, the screening assembly includes a screening box and a screen plate, the screen plate is rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the screening box, and a second electric cylinder for controlling the flipping angle of the screen plate is installed on the outer side surface of the screening box, and an arc plate corresponding to the second collection box is also fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the screen plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a right-angle bracket for slidingly installing the screening box is arranged on the outer side of the first collecting box, the right-angle bracket is fixedly connected to the first collecting box, and a horizontal slide groove cooperating with the right-angle bracket is opened on the outer side of the screening box.

[0013] Furthermore, an exhaust pipe head is fixedly installed at the center of the horn cover, and the exhaust pipe head is connected to the air guide pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model arranges a diverter seat at the lower end of the discharge box, thereby conveniently separating the color-sorted qualified and unqualified wolfberries from each other through the diverter seat; when unqualified wolfberries are detected, the movable cover rod can cooperate with the first electric cylinder to quickly withdraw the wolfberries into the positioning perforations, and then blow them out through the air pump; this method can ensure that the air blow only acts on the unqualified wolfberries and will not affect the discharge of the surrounding wolfberries, and has the advantage of precise cleaning; and the color-sorted qualified wolfberries can be loaded by size classification under the action of the screening component, and has the advantages of easy and fast classification and precise cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a stereogram of a screening assembly in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the matching of the diverter seat and the processing box;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 a right side view of the device shown;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the device along direction BB is shown.

[0021] In the figure: 1, chassis; 11, first collecting box; 111, right-angle bracket; 12, second collecting box; 13, third collecting box; 2, discharge box; 3, guide elbow; 4, diverter seat; 41, bottom plate frame; 411, first row of flow slots; 412, second row of flow slots; 42, vertical plate; 421, positioning perforation; 5, baffle plate; 6, processing box; 61, movable cover rod; 611, main rod; 612, horn cover; 613, exhaust pipe head; 62, first electric cylinder; 63, air pump; 631, air guide pipe; 7, screening component; 71, screening box; 711, horizontal slide; 72, screen plate; 721, arc plate; 73, second electric cylinder; 8, third electric cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a wolfberry color sorting and screening integrated machine includes a chassis 1 and a discharge box 2 fixedly installed in the chassis 1, a guide bend 3 is arranged at the lower end of the discharge box 2, a diverter seat 4 is arranged directly below the guide bend 3, a baffle plate 5 is arranged on one side of the diverter seat 4, and a processing box 6 is installed on the other side of the diverter seat 4, a movable cover rod 61 is horizontally arranged in the processing box 6, and a first electric cylinder 62 for driving the movable cover rod 61 to move horizontally is fixedly installed in the processing box 6, an air pump 63 is also installed in the processing box 6, and the air pump 63 is connected to the head of the movable cover rod 61 through an air guide pipe 631, a screening component 7 is slidably installed at the lower end of the diverter seat 4, and a third electric cylinder 8 for driving the screening component 7 to move horizontally is installed at the lower end of the diverter seat 4, and a first collecting box 11, a second collecting box 12 and a third collecting box 13 are arranged at the bottom of the chassis 1. By installing a discharge box 2 in the chassis 1 and setting a guide bend 3 at the lower end of the discharge box 2, when the chassis 1 is driven by a vibration motor (not shown in the figure), it can be ensured that the wolfberry raw materials in the chassis 1 are stably discharged in sequence from the guide bend 3. The discharge end of the guide bend 3 is installed with a photoelectric color sorting assembly. The sorted wolfberries are conveniently separated by setting the diverter seat 4. At the same time, the movable cover rod 61 and the first electric cylinder 62 are set to ensure that the photoelectric color sorting assembly is cooperated to remove unqualified wolfberry raw materials, and the air pump 63 and the air guide pipe 631 are set to assist in blowing. In this way, when the wolfberries pass through the photoelectric color sorting assembly, When there are unqualified wolfberries, the movable cover rod 61 is first extended quickly under the action of the first electric cylinder 62, and the unqualified wolfberries are pushed to the other side of the diverter seat 4, and the air pump 63 is started simultaneously to blow the wolfberries out. After the removal is completed, the movable cover rod 61 is quickly retracted, and the air pump 63 is also turned off in time, waiting for the next unqualified wolfberry to appear. At the same time, a screening component 7 is arranged at the lower end of the diverter seat 4, so that the screening component 7 can be used to screen the wolfberries after color sorting by size, and the first collecting box 11, the second collecting box 12 and the third collecting box 13 are arranged to respectively collect the unqualified wolfberries, the unqualified small wolfberries and the unqualified large wolfberries.

[0024] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the flow divider 4 includes a bottom plate frame 41 and a vertical plate 42, the vertical plate 42 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate frame 41, and the bottom plate frame 41 is provided with a first row of flow slots 411 and a second row of flow slots 412, which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the vertical plate 42. The structure of the flow divider 4 is set to ensure that the vertical plate 42 is installed on the bottom plate frame 41 to achieve the purpose of separating the wolfberries, and to ensure that the wolfberries after color sorting can be discharged from the first row of flow slots 411 and the second row of flow slots 412 at the two ends of the vertical plate 42.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the movable cover rod 61 includes a main rod 611 and a horn cover 612, the main rod 611 is slidably mounted on the processing box 6, and the horn cover 612 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the main rod 611. A positioning through hole 421 corresponding to the horn cover 612 is provided in the middle of the vertical block 42. The structural setting of the movable cover rod 61 ensures that the horn cover 612 is installed at the head of the main rod 611, so that the horn cover 612 can quickly cover and push out the unqualified wolfberries under the drive of the main rod 611, and push the wolfberries to the other end of the vertical block 42 through the positioning through hole 421. An exhaust pipe head 613 is fixedly mounted at the center of the horn cover 612, and the exhaust pipe head 613 is connected to the air guide pipe 631. By setting the exhaust pipe head 613 to connect to the air guide pipe 631, the wolfberries can be quickly discharged from the horn cover 612 by blowing air through the exhaust pipe head 613 during the process of pushing out the unqualified wolfberries.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the screening assembly 7 includes a screening box 71 and a screen plate 72, the screen plate 72 is rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the screening box 71, and a second electric cylinder 73 for controlling the flip angle of the screen plate 72 is mounted on the outer side of the screening box 71, and an arc plate 721 corresponding to the second collection box 12 is also fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the screen plate 72. The structural setting of the screening assembly 7 ensures that the qualified wolfberries are received by the screening box 71, and then classified by the screen plate 72, ensuring that the wolfberries with a size smaller than the mesh of the screen plate 72 can pass through the screen plate 72 and fall downward, and then slide along the arc plate 721 into the second collection box 12, and the wolfberries with a size larger than the mesh of the screen plate 72 can remain on the screen plate 72. A right-angle bracket 111 for slidingly mounting the screening box 71 is arranged on the outer side of the first collection box 11, and the right-angle bracket 111 is fixedly connected to the first collection box 11, and a horizontal slide 711 matching the right-angle bracket 111 is provided on the outer side of the screening box 71. The right-angle bracket 111 and the horizontal slide 711 are provided to ensure stable horizontal movement of the screening box 71. In this way, the screening box 71 can realize reciprocating movement under the action of the third electric cylinder 8 during use, so that the wolfberries can be quickly screened on the screen plate 72.

[0027] Working principle: During the actual processing, the wolfberries to be processed are placed in the discharge box, and the wolfberries are discharged in sequence from the diversion elbow at the lower end of the discharge box, so that the wolfberries can be stably introduced to one side of the diversion seat through the diversion elbow, ensuring that the photoelectric color sorting assembly in the diversion elbow is used for color sorting. Qualified wolfberries can be discharged into the screening box through the second row of troughs, and the third electric cylinder is started synchronously to drive the screening box for screening operations, ensuring that the screened wolfberries can slide through the arc plate into the second collection box, and those left in the When the wolfberries in the screening box are not put in at the upper end, the second electric cylinder can be started to flip the screen plate downward, so that the wolfberries on the screen plate can slide into the third collection box. When unqualified wolfberries are encountered, the first electric cylinder can be started to drive the main rod and the horn cover to quickly push the unqualified wolfberries into the positioning perforations, and then the air pump is started to blow the wolfberries out of the horn cover, allowing them to pass through the first row of flow channels and fall into the first collection box at the lower end. The main rod and the horn cover can be quickly retracted after being pushed out, and will not affect the next processing.

[0028] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A wolfberry color sorting and screening integrated machine, comprising a chassis (1) and a discharge box (2) fixedly installed in the chassis (1), characterized in that: A guide bend (3) is provided at the lower end of the discharge box (2), a diverter seat (4) is provided directly below the guide bend (3), a baffle plate (5) is provided on one side of the diverter seat (4), and a processing box (6) is installed on the other side of the diverter seat (4), a movable cover rod (61) is horizontally provided in the processing box (6), and a first electric cylinder (62) for driving the movable cover rod (61) to move horizontally is fixedly installed in the processing box (6), an air pump (63) is also installed in the processing box (6), and the air pump (63) is connected to the head of the movable cover rod (61) through an air guide pipe (631), a screening component (7) is slidably installed at the lower end of the diverter seat (4), and a third electric cylinder (8) for driving the screening component (7) to move horizontally is installed at the lower end of the diverter seat (4), and a first collecting box (11), a second collecting box (12) and a third collecting box (13) are provided at the bottom of the chassis (1).

2. The all-in-one wolfberry color sorting and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow divider seat (4) comprises a bottom plate frame (41) and a vertical plate (42); the vertical plate (42) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate frame (41); and a first flow discharge groove (411) and a second flow discharge groove (412) are provided on the bottom plate frame (41); the first flow discharge groove (411) and the second flow discharge groove (412) are respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical plate (42).

3. The all-in-one wolfberry color sorting and screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable cover rod (61) comprises a main rod portion (611) and a horn cover (612); the main rod portion (611) is slidably mounted on the processing box (6); and the horn cover (612) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the main rod portion (611).

4. The all-in-one wolfberry color sorting and screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning through hole (421) corresponding to the speaker cover (612) is provided in the middle of the vertical block (42).

5. The all-in-one wolfberry color sorting and screening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening assembly (7) comprises a screening box (71) and a screen plate (72); the screen plate (72) is rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the screening box (71); a second electric cylinder (73) for controlling the flipping angle of the screen plate (72) is mounted on the outer side surface of the screening box (71); and an arc plate (721) corresponding to the second collecting box (12) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the screen plate (72).

6. The all-in-one wolfberry color sorting and screening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A right-angle bracket (111) for slidingly mounting the screening box (71) is arranged on the outer side of the first collecting box (11), the right-angle bracket (111) is fixedly connected to the first collecting box (11), and a horizontal sliding groove (711) matching with the right-angle bracket (111) is provided on the outer side of the screening box (71).

7. The all-in-one wolfberry color sorting and screening machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe head (613) is fixedly mounted at the center of the horn cover (612), and the exhaust pipe head (613) is connected to the air guide pipe (631).

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