Medicine residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a herb residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which solves the problem that the herb residue processing process of the existing extrusion equipment and crushing equipment is discontinuous, and comprises a shell, an outer extrusion frame and a filtrate plate, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of an external power source, a first feeding port is formed in the center of the upper end of the shell, first discharging ports are formed in the two opposite sides of the lower end of the shell, inner extrusion columns are fixed to the two opposite ends of the interior of the shell, and the two inner extrusion columns are located over the two first discharging ports correspondingly; two crushing assemblies are fixed in the shell and located under the ends of the inner extrusion columns, medicine residues can be continuously extruded and crushed, the whole extruding and crushing process is more continuous, and the working efficiency of the whole process is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a medicine residue recovery device used for traditional Chinese medicine processing. Background Art

[0002] After boiling, Chinese medicine products will form liquid medicine and waste residues. After filtering out, the waste residues are generally reused, such as using the residues to plant flowers and plants. The residues contain a large amount of organic and inorganic substances, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other ingredients required for plant growth. Mixing the residues, soil, other fertilizers, water and other raw materials and letting them rot can generate excellent fertilizers that can be used to grow plants. Therefore, the residues have the value of secondary utilization;

[0003] Drug residues include powdered drug residues, flake drug residues, block drug residues, long drug residues, etc., and the drug residues contain a small amount of liquid. Therefore, when recycling the drug residues, it is necessary to use extrusion equipment to squeeze the drug residues first to increase the dryness of the drug residues as much as possible, and then use crushing equipment to crush the drug residues until all the drug residues are crushed into powder, so that they can be better mixed with soil, other fertilizers, water and other raw materials more evenly;

[0004] However, existing extrusion equipment and crushing equipment have some defects, such as:

[0005] When extruding and crushing the drug residue, the extrusion equipment and the crushing equipment can only process a part at a time, and the next processing can be carried out only after the part is processed, resulting in a discontinuous processing process and a slow recovery speed of the drug residue. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a drug residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing to solve the above problems.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A medicine residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, comprising a shell, an outer extrusion frame and a filtrate plate;

[0009] Shell: A controller is fixed on the side of the shell, the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, a first feed port is arranged at the center of the upper end of the shell, first discharge ports are arranged on two opposite sides of the lower end of the shell, inner extrusion columns are fixed on two opposite ends inside the shell, and the two inner extrusion columns are respectively located directly above the two first discharge ports, and two crushing assemblies are fixed inside the shell, and the crushing assemblies are located directly below the ends of the inner extrusion columns;

[0010] External extrusion frame: the external extrusion frame is transversely movable and inserted into the outer shell, a power assembly is installed on the outer shell to drive the external extrusion frame to move transversely, the external extrusion frame is transversely movable and sleeved between the two inner extrusion columns, the upper half of the external extrusion frame is provided with second feed ports at both ends, the two second feed ports are alternately aligned with the first feed port as the external extrusion frame moves transversely and cyclically, the lower half of the external extrusion frame is provided with second discharge ports at both ends, a center dividing plate is integrally formed at the center of the external extrusion frame, the center dividing plate is located in the middle of the two second discharge ports, and the center dividing plate is located in the middle of the two second feed ports;

[0011] Filtrate plate: the filtrate plate is fixed in the center of the shell, the filtrate plate is located directly below the outer extrusion frame and contacts the side surface of the lower half of the outer extrusion frame, and the filtrate plate is located directly below the two second discharge ports;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the medicinal residues alternately enter the two ends of the outer extrusion frame from the two second feed ports, and when the power component drives the outer extrusion frame to move horizontally, the inner extrusion column and the outer extrusion frame squeeze the medicinal residues in the outer extrusion frame, so that the residual medicinal liquid is discharged from the second discharge port, thereby achieving the purpose of squeezing the medicinal residues, and the medicinal residues form medicinal residue cakes after the residual medicinal liquid is squeezed out. After the medicinal residue cakes fall out of the second discharge port, they are crushed by the crushing component, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the medicinal residues;

[0013] When the inner extrusion column on the left and the left end of the outer extrusion frame are extruding the medicinal residue, the second feed port at the right end of the outer extrusion frame is aligned with the first feed port, and the medicinal residue can enter the right end of the outer extrusion frame at this time. Similarly, when the outer extrusion frame moves to the right to squeeze the medicinal residue in the right end of the outer extrusion frame, the medicinal residue enters the left end of the outer extrusion frame, so that the medicinal residue can be squeezed non-stop, and after being extruded into medicinal residue cakes, the two crushing components respectively crush the medicinal residue cakes discharged from the two second discharge ports, so that the medicinal residue can be crushed non-stop.

[0014] Preferably, the power assembly includes a threaded sleeve, a threaded column and a first motor, the first motor is fixed to the side of the housing, the input end of the first motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, the output end of the first motor is fixed with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is externally threaded with a threaded sleeve, the side of the housing is provided with a long hole along the length direction, the threaded sleeve is laterally movable through the long hole of the housing and then fixed to the side of the outer extrusion frame;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the controller controls the first motor to be powered on, the first motor drives the threaded column to rotate, the threaded column drives the threaded sleeve to move horizontally left and right, and the threaded sleeve drives the outer extrusion frame to move horizontally left and right, thereby providing power for the lateral movement of the outer extrusion frame through the power component.

[0016] Preferably, a table-shaped frame is fixed to the inner bottom side of the shell, the table-shaped frame is located below the outer filtrate plate, inclined slopes are arranged at both lateral ends of the table-shaped frame, the table-shaped frame is located between the two first discharge ports, and the two slopes of the table-shaped frame face the two first discharge ports respectively;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the two inclined slopes of the table-shaped frame can guide the drug residue to the first discharge port for discharge, thereby preventing the drug residue from accumulating in the shell.

[0018] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a second motor and a pill cutter, the second motor is fixed to the inner bottom side of the housing, the input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, the output end of the second motor rotates through the table frame, the pill cutter is fixed in a circular array and in an upper and lower linear array at the output end of the second motor, and the pill cutter is located directly below the end of the inner extrusion column;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the controller controls the second motor to be powered on, and after the second motor is powered on, it drives the medicine cutting knife to rotate at a high speed. When the medicine residue cake falls on the medicine cutting knife, it is crushed, so that the medicine residue is crushed by the crushing component.

[0020] Preferably, two wave plates are fixed on the upper side of the table-shaped frame, the upper ends of the two wave plates are respectively fixed to the lateral ends of the filtrate plate, the front and rear ends of the wave plates are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the inner part of the shell, the medicine cutting knife extends into the bend of the wave plate, the front side of the shell passes through a liquid outlet pipe, and the end of the liquid outlet pipe is located in the middle of the two wave plates;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, an inner cavity is formed between the two corrugated plates, the upper side of the table frame and the front and rear sides of the outer shell. The residual liquid medicine discharged from the second discharge port falls into the inner cavity after being filtered by the filter liquid plate and is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe in a concentrated manner, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting the liquid medicine.

[0022] Preferably, the thickness of the upper end of the center dividing plate is greater than the thickness of the lower end;

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the medicine residue cake is tightly attached to the side of the center dividing plate, and the thickness of the upper end of the center dividing plate is greater than the thickness of the lower end, so that the side of the center dividing plate faces obliquely downward, which can prevent the medicine residue from sticking to the surface of the center dividing plate due to viscosity after the inner extrusion column leaves the center dividing plate.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] 1. The drug residues alternately enter the two ends of the outer extrusion frame from the two second feed ports. When the power component drives the outer extrusion frame to move horizontally, the inner extrusion column and the outer extrusion frame squeeze the drug residues in the outer extrusion frame, so that the residual liquid medicine is discharged from the second discharge port, thereby achieving the purpose of squeezing the drug residues. After the residual liquid medicine is squeezed out of the drug residues, the drug residue cakes are formed. After the drug residue cakes fall out of the second discharge port, they are crushed by the crushing component, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the drug residues. That is, the device can simultaneously realize the two functions of squeezing and crushing the drug residues.

[0026] 2. When the inner extrusion column on the left and the left end of the outer extrusion frame are extruding the medicinal residue, the second feed port at the right end of the outer extrusion frame is aligned with the first feed port, and the medicinal residue can enter the right end of the outer extrusion frame at this time. Similarly, when the outer extrusion frame moves to the right to extrude the medicinal residue in the right end of the outer extrusion frame, the medicinal residue enters the left end of the outer extrusion frame, so that the medicinal residue can be squeezed non-stop, and after being extruded into medicinal residue cakes, the two crushing components respectively crush the medicinal residue cakes discharged from the two second discharge ports, so that the medicinal residue can be crushed non-stop.

[0027] 3. In summary, the device can extrude and crush the medicinal residues non-stop, the entire extrusion and crushing process is more continuous, and the whole process has higher working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA;

[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at BB;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the position change of the outer extrusion frame of the part in the utility model during the movement from left to right.

[0033] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. table frame; 3. first discharge port; 4. liquid discharge pipe; 5. power assembly; 51. threaded sleeve; 52. threaded column; 53. first motor; 6. first feed port; 7. crushing assembly; 71. second motor; 72. medicine cutting knife; 8. corrugated plate; 9. filtrate plate; 10. center dividing plate; 11. inner extrusion column; 12. outer extrusion frame; 13. second discharge port; 14. second feed port; 15. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will refer to the attached Figures 1 to 5The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 4 As shown, a drug residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing includes a housing 1, an outer extrusion frame 12 and a filtrate plate 9;

[0036] Shell 1: A controller 15 is fixed on the side of the shell 1, and the input end of the controller 15 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply. A first feed port 6 is provided at the center of the upper end of the shell 1, and first discharge ports 3 are provided on two opposite sides of the lower end of the shell 1. Internal extrusion columns 11 are fixed at two opposite ends inside the shell 1. In order to reduce the overall weight of the device, the interior of the internal extrusion columns 11 is set to be hollow, and the two internal extrusion columns 11 are respectively located directly above the two first discharge ports 3. Two crushing assemblies 7 are fixed inside the shell 1, and the crushing assemblies 7 are located directly below the ends of the internal extrusion columns 11;

[0037] External extrusion frame 12: The external extrusion frame 12 is movably inserted in the outer shell 1, and a power assembly 5 is installed on the outer shell 1 to drive the external extrusion frame 12 to move horizontally. The inner diameter of the external extrusion frame 12 is equal to the diameter of the internal extrusion column 11, and the external extrusion frame 12 is movably sleeved between the two internal extrusion columns 11. Second feed ports 14 are provided at both ends of the upper half of the external extrusion frame 12. The two second feed ports 14 are alternately aligned with the first feed port 6 as the external extrusion frame 12 moves horizontally and cyclically. Second discharge ports 13 are provided at both ends of the lower half of the external extrusion frame 12. A center dividing plate 10 is integrally formed at the center of the external extrusion frame 12. The center dividing plate 10 is located in the middle of the two second discharge ports 13, and the side of the second discharge port 13 is on the same plane as the side of the center dividing plate 10. The center dividing plate 10 is located in the middle of the two second feed ports 14.

[0038] Filtrate plate 9 : The filtrate plate 9 is fixed in the center of the outer shell 1 . The filtrate plate 9 is located directly below the outer extrusion frame 12 and in contact with the lower half side surface of the outer extrusion frame 12 . The filtrate plate 9 is located directly below the two second discharge ports 13 .

[0039] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the power assembly 5 includes a threaded sleeve 51, a threaded column 52 and a first motor 53. The first motor 53 is fixed to the side of the housing 1. The input end of the first motor 53 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 15. The output end of the first motor 53 is fixed with a threaded column 52. The threaded sleeve 51 is externally threaded on the threaded column 52. The side of the housing 1 is provided with a long hole along the length direction. The threaded sleeve 51 is laterally movable through the long hole of the housing 1 and then fixed to the side of the outer extrusion frame 12.

[0040] The movement steps of the power assembly 5 are as follows: the controller 15 controls the first motor 53 to be powered on, the first motor 53 drives the threaded column 52 to rotate, the threaded column 52 drives the threaded sleeve 51 to move horizontally left and right, and the threaded sleeve 51 drives the outer extrusion frame 12 to move horizontally left and right.

[0041] As attached Figure 4 As shown, a table-shaped frame 2 is fixed to the inner bottom side of the outer shell 1, and the table-shaped frame 2 is located below the outer filtrate plate 9. Inclined slopes are provided at both lateral ends of the table-shaped frame 2. The table-shaped frame 2 is located in the middle of the two first discharge ports 3, and the two slopes of the table-shaped frame 2 face the two first discharge ports 3 respectively.

[0042] As attached Figure 4 As shown, the crushing assembly 7 includes a second motor 71 and a pill cutting knife 72. The second motor 71 is fixed to the inner bottom side of the housing 1. The input end of the second motor 71 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 15. The output end of the second motor 71 rotates through the table frame 2. The pill cutting knife 72 is fixed to the circular array and the upper and lower linear arrays of the output end of the second motor 71. The pill cutting knife 72 is located directly below the end of the inner extrusion column 11.

[0043] The movement steps of the crushing assembly 7 are as follows: the controller 15 controls the second motor 71 to be powered on, and after the second motor 71 is powered on, it drives the medicine cutting knife 72 to rotate at a high speed, and the medicine residue cake is crushed when it falls on the medicine cutting knife 72.

[0044] As attached Figure 4 As shown, two corrugated plates 8 are fixed on the upper side of the table frame 2, and the upper ends of the two corrugated plates 8 are respectively fixed to the lateral ends of the filtrate plate 9, and the front and rear ends of the corrugated plates 8 are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides inside the shell 1, and the medicine cutting knife 72 extends into the bend of the corrugated plate 8. The upper and lower ends of the bend of the corrugated plate 8 are inclined to prevent the crushed medicine residue from accumulating inside the bend. A liquid outlet pipe 4 passes through the front side of the shell 1, and the end of the liquid outlet pipe 4 is located in the middle of the two corrugated plates 8.

[0045] As attached Figure 4 As shown, the thickness of the upper end of the center dividing plate 10 is greater than the thickness of the lower end, so that the left and right sides of the center dividing plate 10 are both oriented obliquely downward.

[0046] As attached Figure 5 As shown, the overall movement steps of the device are:

[0047] Initially, as attached Figure 5As shown in the figure a, the outer extrusion frame 12 moves to the left to the far left, and the second feed port 14 on the right is aligned with the first feed port 6, so that the drug residue falls into the right end of the outer extrusion frame 12. At this time, the right side of the lower end of the middle dividing plate 10 is aligned with the left end of the filtrate plate 9, and the right end of the outer extrusion frame 12 is aligned with the left end of the inner extrusion column 11 on the right, so that the cavity at the right end of the outer extrusion frame 12 is closed to prevent the drug residue from falling out;

[0048] After the rated amount of dregs is filled, the power assembly drives the outer extrusion frame 12 to move to the right, as shown in the attached Figure 5 As shown in Figure b, Figure 4 In the state shown, the center dividing plate 10 and the left end of the inner extrusion column 11 on the right squeeze the medicine residue, and the medicine liquid is discharged from the second discharge port 13, filtered by the filter plate 9, and then discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 4;

[0049] The power assembly drives the outer extrusion frame 12 to move completely to the right, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 5 As shown in the figure c, at this time, the left side of the middle dividing plate 10 is aligned with the right end of the filtrate plate 9, and the right end of the inner extrusion column 11 on the left is aligned with the left end of the outer extrusion frame 12, so that the inner cavity of the left end of the outer extrusion frame 12 is closed, and the drug residue falls into the inner cavity of the left end of the outer extrusion frame 12 from the second feed port 14 on the left, and at the same time, the right side of the middle dividing plate 10 and the inner extrusion column 11 on the right completely press the drug residue into a drug residue cake;

[0050] The power assembly drives the outer extrusion frame 12 to move to the left, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 5 As shown in the figure d, at this time, the middle dividing plate 10 and the inner extrusion column 11 are separated by a distance, so that the medicine residue cake between the middle dividing plate 10 and the inner extrusion column 11 falls out, and the medicine residue cake falls on the medicine cutting knife 72 and is crushed;

[0051] Similarly, when the outer extrusion frame 12 completely moves to the left and returns to the initial position, the medicinal residue in the left end of the outer extrusion frame 12 is squeezed, and the cycle is performed as described above.

[0052] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0053] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0054] So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drug residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1), an outer extrusion frame (12) and a filtrate plate (9); Shell (1): A first feed port (6) is provided at the center of the upper end of the shell (1), first discharge ports (3) are provided at two opposite sides of the lower end of the shell (1), inner extrusion columns (11) are fixed at two opposite ends inside the shell (1), and the two inner extrusion columns (11) are respectively located directly above the two first discharge ports (3), and two crushing assemblies (7) are fixed inside the shell (1), and the crushing assemblies (7) are located directly below the ends of the inner extrusion columns (11); An outer extrusion frame (12): the outer extrusion frame (12) is movably inserted into the outer shell (1) in a transverse direction, a power assembly (5) is installed on the outer shell (1) to drive the outer extrusion frame (12) to move transversely, the outer extrusion frame (12) is movably sleeved between the two inner extrusion columns (11) in a transverse direction, second feed ports (14) are arranged at both ends of the upper half of the outer extrusion frame (12), the two second feed ports (14) are alternately aligned with the first feed port (6) as the outer extrusion frame (12) moves transversely in a circular motion, second discharge ports (13) are arranged at both ends of the lower half of the outer extrusion frame (12), a center dividing plate (10) is integrally formed at the center of the outer extrusion frame (12), the center dividing plate (10) is located in the middle of the two second discharge ports (13), and the center dividing plate (10) is located in the middle of the two second feed ports (14); Filtrate plate (9): the filtrate plate (9) is fixed in the center of the outer shell (1), the filtrate plate (9) is located directly below the outer extrusion frame (12) and is in contact with the lower half side surface of the outer extrusion frame (12), and the filtrate plate (9) is located directly below the two second discharge ports (13).

2. A drug residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (5) comprises a threaded sleeve (51), a threaded column (52) and a first motor (53); the first motor (53) is fixed to a side surface of the housing (1); a threaded column (52) is fixed to an output end of the first motor (53); the threaded sleeve (51) is externally threadedly sleeved on the threaded column (52); a long hole is provided on the side surface of the housing (1) along a length direction; the threaded sleeve (51) is laterally movable through the long hole of the housing (1) and then fixed to a side surface of an outer extrusion frame (12).

3. A drug residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A table-shaped frame (2) is fixed to the inner bottom side of the outer shell (1), the table-shaped frame (2) is located below the outer filtrate plate (9), inclined slopes are arranged at both lateral ends of the table-shaped frame (2), the table-shaped frame (2) is located between the two first discharge ports (3), and the two slopes of the table-shaped frame (2) face the two first discharge ports (3) respectively.

4. A drug residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (7) comprises a second motor (71) and a pill cutter (72); the second motor (71) is fixed to the inner bottom side of the housing (1); the output end of the second motor (71) rotates through the table frame (2); the pill cutters (72) are fixed to the output end of the second motor (71) in a circular array and in upper and lower linear arrays; the pill cutters (72) are located directly below the end of the inner extrusion column (11).

5. A drug residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two wave plates (8) are fixed on the upper side of the table-shaped frame (2), the upper ends of the two wave plates (8) are respectively fixed to the lateral ends of the filtrate plate (9), the front and rear ends of the wave plates (8) are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides inside the shell (1), the medicine cutting knife (72) extends into the bend of the wave plate (8), the front side of the shell (1) passes through a liquid outlet pipe (4), and the end of the liquid outlet pipe (4) is located in the middle of the two wave plates (8).

6. A drug residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the upper end of the center dividing plate (10) is greater than the thickness of the lower end.

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