O-shaped ring automatic grabbing device

By designing the O-ring automatic grasping device, the L-shaped support mechanism and material grabbing mechanism can realize the automatic installation of the O-ring, which solves the problem of difficulty in automatic feeding of the O-ring, improves the installation efficiency and accuracy, and reduces manual assembly error rate and cost.

CN222359657UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17WEICHAI POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421204609.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-29
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The O-ring has a small cross-sectional diameter and soft material, which makes it difficult to feed automatically. In the prior art, manual operation is mostly used to assemble, which is low in efficiency and difficult to ensure assembly consistency.

Method used

An O-ring automatic grasping device is designed, including an L-shaped support mechanism, a material grabbing mechanism and a rotating mechanism, and provides stable support through a horizontal support part and a vertical support part. The material grabbing mechanism includes a shell, a positioning sleeve, and a rotation. Cylinder and limit slot realize automatic grasping and rotary installation of O-rings.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automated installation of O-rings, improves installation efficiency, reduces the error rate of manual assembly, increases assembly accuracy and product consistency, and reduces labor costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic gripping device for O-shaped rings, and belongs to the field of engine assembly equipment. According to the technical scheme, the automatic grabbing device for the O-shaped rings comprises an L-shaped supporting mechanism, the L-shaped supporting mechanism is provided with a horizontal supporting part and a vertical supporting part, the horizontal supporting part is provided with an O-shaped ring feeding mechanism, and the vertical supporting part is provided with a clamping mechanism. The O-shaped ring is provided with a first position arranged at the feeding end of the O-shaped ring feeding mechanism in a sleeving mode and a second position installed on an engine body installation station. According to the automatic O-shaped ring assembling machine, the rotating mechanism, the grabbing mechanism and the O-shaped ring feeding mechanism are accurately matched, automatic O-shaped ring installation is achieved, the O-shaped ring installation efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, manual assembling is replaced with mechanical automatic assembling, the error rate of manual O-shaped ring assembling can be reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is lowered. The assembling precision of the O-shaped ring and the consistency of batch products are improved, and the labor cost can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of engine assembly equipment, and in particular relates to an automatic grabbing device for an O-ring. Background Art

[0002] The O-rings used in engine bodies are mainly used to seal the cylinder sleeves of the engine bodies. The quality of their assembly is directly related to the sealing of the engine body parts and affects the overall performance of the engine. However, due to the small cross-sectional diameter (≤5mm) of the O-rings, the material (silicone) is soft, the outer diameter is large, and automatic feeding is difficult, and full-automatic assembly cannot be achieved. Therefore, the O-rings in the prior art are mostly assembled by manual operation, which is inefficient and difficult to ensure assembly consistency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides an O-ring automatic grabbing device to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] An automatic O-ring grabbing device comprises an L-shaped support mechanism, wherein the L-shaped support mechanism has a horizontal support portion and a vertical support portion, wherein an O-ring feeding mechanism is disposed on the horizontal support portion, wherein the O-ring has a first position sleeved on a feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism and a second position installed at an engine body installation station, wherein a grabbing mechanism for grabbing the O-ring at the feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism is disposed on the vertical support portion; and further comprising a rotating mechanism disposed on the vertical support portion, wherein the rotating mechanism is used to control the grabbing mechanism to grab the O-ring at the first position and rotate the grabbed O-ring to install it at the second position.

[0006] Preferably, the grabbing mechanism includes a shell, an annular pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a sliding groove matching the inner diameter of the annular pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the shell, a positioning sleeve matching the inner diameter of the O-ring is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a second telescopic cylinder for driving the positioning sleeve to slide is provided in the shell.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of rotation slots are provided at the lower end of the side wall of the positioning sleeve, and the plurality of rotation slots are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the positioning sleeve. A pressure claw is rotatably connected in the rotation slot, and an elastic member is provided between the pressure claw and the positioning sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a rotating cylinder for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the vertical support part through a bearing seat, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the grabbing mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the shell is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, a limit rod is slidably connected in the limit groove, and the lower end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the O-ring feeding mechanism includes a rotating table, and a plurality of barrels are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating table. The upper end of the barrel is the feeding end, and a separation mechanism is provided on the outside of the feeding end. The separation mechanism slides back and forth along the axial direction of the barrel to peel off the O-ring located at the top of the barrel and transport it to the feeding end. The vertical support part is provided with a linear guide rail for controlling the reciprocating sliding of the separation mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the separation mechanism comprises a dividing plate, the dividing plate is provided with a plurality of dividing openings, sealing grooves are arranged at intervals along the dividing openings, a stripping block is slidably connected in the sealing groove, and the dividing plate is provided with a driving cylinder for driving the stripping block to slide back and forth in the sealing groove.

[0012] Preferably, first positioning protrusions are arranged at intervals on the upper end of the barrel, positioning grooves are formed between adjacent first positioning protrusions, and a second positioning protrusion cooperating with the positioning groove is provided at the lower end of the positioning sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the L-shaped support mechanism includes a horizontally arranged horizontal steel frame support platform, a vertical support steel frame is vertically arranged on the horizontal steel frame support platform, the rotating table is rotatably connected to the horizontal steel frame support platform, and the grabbing mechanism is arranged on the vertical support steel frame.

[0014] Preferably, a protective plate is provided on the rotating table, and a plurality of the barrels are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the protective plate.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In the present application, the L-shaped support mechanism can provide stable support for the grabbing mechanism and the O-ring feeding mechanism to ensure the precise coordination between the grabbing mechanism and the O-ring feeding mechanism. The staff will install the O-rings that have passed the batch inspection onto the O-ring feeding mechanism, start the grabbing mechanism to grab the O-ring located at the first position of the feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism, and then the rotating mechanism controls the grabbing mechanism to rotate to the second position, and press-fit the grabbed O-ring onto the engine body installation station, thereby realizing the automatic installation of the O-ring, greatly increasing the installation efficiency of the O-ring. At the same time, replacing manual assembly with mechanical automatic assembly can also reduce the error rate of manual assembly of O-rings, increase the assembly accuracy of O-rings and the consistency of batch products, and reduce labor costs.

[0017] 2. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, when the grabbing mechanism performs a grabbing action, the rotating mechanism drives the shell to rotate and rotates the positioning sleeve to above the feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism. At this time, the second telescopic cylinder performs an extending action to push out the positioning sleeve, so that the positioning sleeve cooperates with the feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism and receives the O-ring located in the first position. After the O-ring is sleeved on the positioning sleeve, the rotating mechanism performs a rotating action, rotating 180° to rotate the O-ring from the first position to the second position. At this time, the second telescopic cylinder performs a recovery action to drive the positioning sleeve to slide into the sliding groove. At the same time, the annular pressure plate peels off the O-ring sleeved on the positioning sleeve and presses it onto the engine body installation station.

[0018] When the O-ring is sleeved on the positioning sleeve, the lower end of the pressure claw rotates and turns outward toward the outside of the positioning sleeve along the fixed rotating fulcrum to prop up and fix the O-ring to prevent it from falling off the positioning sleeve. An elastic member is provided between the pressure claw and the positioning sleeve. During the extension of the second telescopic cylinder, the positioning sleeve slides outward from the sliding groove, the pressure of the inner wall of the sliding groove on the pressure claw is gradually withdrawn, and the pressure claw pops out. Conversely, during the recovery of the second telescopic cylinder, the positioning sleeve slides into the sliding groove, the pressure of the inner wall of the sliding groove on the pressure claw gradually increases, and the pressure claw is pressed into the rotating gap by the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0019] 3. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate 0-180° by the rotating cylinder. It is worth mentioning that the staff inputs a specified rotation angle into the controller to adjust the specific rotation angle of the rotating cylinder, so that the rotating shaft drives the grabbing mechanism to swing back and forth between the first position and the second position. In the process of the grabbing mechanism rotating with the rotating shaft, the first telescopic cylinder telescopes and adjusts the position of the grabbing mechanism, so that the grabbing mechanism is accurately matched with the first position and the second position.

[0020] 4. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding process of the positioning sleeve can be limited by setting the limiting groove and the limiting rod, thereby increasing the sliding accuracy of the positioning sleeve.

[0021] 5. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the diameters of several barrels can be the same or different. O-rings of different diameters can be mounted on barrels of different diameters to adapt to different types of engine bodies. When the O-ring on one of the barrels is installed, the barrel loaded with the O-ring can be rotated to the bottom of the separation mechanism by rotating the rotating table. The separation mechanism is controlled to move downward to cooperate with the barrel by the linear guide rail. After the separation mechanism peels off the O-ring at the top of the barrel, the separation mechanism is controlled to move upward by the linear guide rail to transport the peeled O-ring to the first position.

[0022] 6. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, during the downward movement of the separation mechanism, the stripping blocks are all located in the sealing groove, and a channel with a width greater than the diameter of the O-ring is formed between the dividing plate and the barrel. When the dividing plate slides downward until the upper end of the stripping block is just below the uppermost O-ring, the dividing plate stops moving. At this time, the driving cylinder inflates the sealing groove to push the stripping block along the sealing groove. The stripping block lifts the uppermost O-ring, and then drives the dividing plate to move upward, so that the stripping block strips the O-ring from the barrel and transports it to the first position.

[0023] 7. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first positioning protrusion and the second positioning protrusion facilitate precise matching between the positioning sleeve and the feeding end of the barrel, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the O-ring transfer process.

[0024] 8. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the protective plate divides the turntable into a feeding area away from the grabbing mechanism and the rotating mechanism and a loading area close to the grabbing mechanism and the rotating mechanism. O-rings of corresponding types can be manually added to the barrel in the feeding area, so that workers can maintain a certain safe distance from the grabbing mechanism, the rotating mechanism and other equipment, thereby increasing the safety of workers when feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material grabbing mechanism and the rotating mechanism in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the material grabbing mechanism in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material barrel and the material dispensing mechanism in the utility model.

[0029] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the attached picture:

[0031] 1. Horizontal steel frame support platform; 101. Vertical support steel frame; 2. Rotating table; 3. Cylinder; 301. First positioning protrusion; 4. Rotating shaft; 401. Rotating cylinder; 5. Shell; 501. First telescopic cylinder; 502. Annular pressure plate; 503. Positioning sleeve; 504. Second telescopic cylinder; 505. Limit rod; 506. Press claw; 6. Dividing plate; 601. Sealing groove; 602. Stripping block; 603. Driving cylinder; 7. Protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0034] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "implementation method", "example", "one embodiment", "example" or "specific example" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-4, an O-ring automatic grabbing device comprises an L-shaped support mechanism, the L-shaped support mechanism has a horizontal support part and a vertical support part, an O-ring feeding mechanism is arranged on the horizontal support part, the O-ring has a first position sleeved on the feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism and a second position installed at the engine body installation station, the vertical support part is provided with a grabbing mechanism for grabbing the O-ring at the feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism; and also includes a rotating mechanism arranged on the vertical support part, the rotating mechanism is used to control the grabbing mechanism to grab the O-ring at the first position and rotate to install the grabbed O-ring at the second position.

[0038] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the engine block and the cylinder head need to be sealed by an O-ring, and the engine block needs to be fixed to the side of the L-shaped support mechanism by a support fixture so that the O-ring installation position on the engine cylinder matches the second position. The L-shaped support mechanism can provide stable support for the grabbing mechanism and the O-ring feeding mechanism, ensuring the precise coordination of the grabbing mechanism and the O-ring feeding mechanism. The staff will add the qualified O-rings in batches to the O-ring feeding mechanism, start the grabbing mechanism to grab the O-rings at the first position of the feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism, and then the rotating mechanism controls the grabbing mechanism to rotate to the second position, and presses the grabbed O-rings onto the engine body installation position, thereby realizing the automatic installation of the O-rings, greatly increasing the installation efficiency of the O-rings. At the same time, replacing manual assembly with mechanical automatic assembly can also reduce the error rate of manual assembly of O-rings, increase the assembly accuracy of O-rings and the consistency of batch products, and reduce labor costs.

[0039] As a specific implementation of the material grabbing mechanism in this application, refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The material grabbing mechanism includes a shell 5, a ring-shaped pressure plate 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 5, a sliding groove matching the inner diameter of the ring-shaped pressure plate 502 is provided at the bottom of the shell 5, a positioning sleeve 503 matching the inner diameter of the O-ring is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a second telescopic cylinder 504 for driving the positioning sleeve 503 to slide is provided in the shell 5.

[0040] When the grabbing mechanism performs the grabbing action, the rotating mechanism drives the shell 5 to rotate and rotate the positioning sleeve 503 to above the feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism. At this time, the second telescopic cylinder 504 performs the extending action to push out the positioning sleeve 503, so that the positioning sleeve 503 cooperates with the feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism and receives the O-ring located at the first position. After the O-ring is sleeved on the positioning sleeve 503, the rotating mechanism performs the rotating action, rotating 180° to rotate the O-ring from the first position to the second position. At this time, the second telescopic cylinder 504 performs the recovering action to drive the positioning sleeve 503 to slide into the sliding groove. At the same time, the annular pressure plate 502 peels off the O-ring sleeved on the positioning sleeve 503 and presses it onto the engine body installation station.

[0041] The cam 506 is provided with a plurality of rotation slots at the bottom end of the side wall of the positioning sleeve 503, and the plurality of rotation slots are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the outer wall of the positioning sleeve 503. A pressure claw 506 is rotatably connected in the rotation slot. When the O-ring is sleeved on the positioning sleeve 503, the lower end of the pressure claw 506 rotates and turns outward toward the outside of the positioning sleeve 503 along the fixed rotation fulcrum to prop up and fix the O-ring to prevent it from falling off the positioning sleeve 503. An elastic member is provided between the pressure claw 506 and the positioning sleeve 503. During the extension of the second telescopic cylinder 504, the positioning sleeve 503 slides outward from the sliding groove, and the pressure of the inner wall of the sliding groove on the pressure claw 506 is gradually withdrawn, and the pressure claw 506 pops out. Conversely, during the recovery of the second telescopic cylinder 504, the positioning sleeve 503 slides into the sliding groove, and the pressure of the inner wall of the sliding groove on the pressure claw 506 is gradually increased, and the pressure claw 506 is pressed into the rotation slot by the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0042] As a specific implementation of the rotating mechanism in this application, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft 4 and a rotating cylinder 401 for driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. The rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the vertical support portion through a bearing seat. The side wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a first telescopic cylinder 501. The telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the material grabbing mechanism.

[0043] The rotating cylinder 401 can drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate 0-180°. It is worth mentioning that the staff inputs a specified rotation angle into the controller to adjust the specific rotation angle of the rotating cylinder 401, so that the rotating shaft 4 drives the grabbing mechanism to swing back and forth between the first position and the second position. In the process of the grabbing mechanism rotating with the rotating shaft 4, the first telescopic cylinder 501 telescopes and adjusts the position of the grabbing mechanism so that the grabbing mechanism is accurately matched with the first position and the second position.

[0044] As a preferred example of the material grabbing mechanism, refer to Figure 3 The housing 5 is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, in which a limit rod 505 is slidably connected, and the lower end of the limit rod 505 is fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve 503. The setting of the limit groove and the limit rod 505 can limit the sliding process of the positioning sleeve 503, thereby increasing the sliding accuracy of the positioning sleeve 503.

[0045] As a specific implementation of the O-ring feeding mechanism, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4The O-ring feeding mechanism includes a rotating table 2, and a plurality of barrels 3 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating table 2. The upper end of the barrel 3 is the feeding end, and a separation mechanism is provided on the outer sleeve of the feeding end. The separation mechanism reciprocates along the axial direction of the barrel 3 to peel off the O-ring located at the top of the barrel 3 and transport it to the feeding end. A linear guide rail for controlling the reciprocating sliding of the separation mechanism is provided on the vertical support part.

[0046] The diameters of several barrels 3 can be the same or different. O-rings of different diameters can be mounted on barrels 3 of different diameters to adapt to different types of engine bodies. When the O-ring on one of the barrels 3 is installed, the barrel 3 loaded with the O-ring can be rotated to the bottom of the separation mechanism by rotating the rotating table 2. The separation mechanism is controlled to move downward to cooperate with the barrel 3 by the linear guide rail. After the separation mechanism peels off the O-ring at the top of the barrel 3, the separation mechanism is controlled to move upward by the linear guide rail to transfer the peeled O-ring to the first position.

[0047] Among them, the separation mechanism includes a material separation plate 6, which is provided with a plurality of material separation openings, and sealing grooves 601 are arranged at intervals along the material separation openings. A stripping block 602 is slidably connected in the sealing groove 601, and a driving cylinder 603 is provided on the material separation plate 6 for driving the stripping block 602 to slide back and forth in the sealing groove 601.

[0048] During the downward movement of the separation mechanism, the stripping block 602 is completely located in the sealing groove 601, and a channel with a width greater than the diameter of the O-ring is formed between the dividing plate 6 and the barrel 3. When the dividing plate 6 slides downward until the upper end of the stripping block 602 is just below the uppermost O-ring, the dividing plate 6 stops moving. At this time, the driving cylinder 603 inflates the sealing groove 601 to push the stripping block 602 along the sealing groove 601. The stripping block 602 lifts the uppermost O-ring, and then drives the dividing plate 6 to move upward, so that the stripping block 602 strips the O-ring from the barrel 3 and transports it to the first position.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The upper end of the barrel 3 is provided with first positioning protrusions 301 at intervals, and positioning grooves are formed between adjacent first positioning protrusions 301. The lower end of the positioning sleeve 503 is provided with a second positioning protrusion that matches the positioning groove. The first positioning protrusion 301 and the second positioning protrusion facilitate the precise matching between the positioning sleeve 503 and the feeding end of the barrel 3, ensuring the accuracy of the O-ring transfer process.

[0050] As a specific implementation of the L-shaped support mechanism, refer to Figure 1 The L-shaped support mechanism includes a horizontal steel frame support platform 1 arranged horizontally, a vertical support steel frame 101 is vertically arranged on the horizontal steel frame support platform 1, a rotating platform 2 is rotatably connected to the horizontal steel frame support platform 1, and a material grabbing mechanism is arranged on the vertical support steel frame 101.

[0051] The arrangement of the horizontal steel frame support platform 1 and the vertical support steel frame 101 can provide a stable installation position for the O-ring feeding mechanism, the gripping mechanism, and the rotating mechanism, thereby eliminating the vibration generated during the operation of each device and reducing the influence of the vibration on the matching accuracy between each device.

[0052] As a preferred example of the rotating table 2, refer to Figure 1 A protective plate 7 is provided on the rotating table 2, and a plurality of barrels 3 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the protective plate 7. The protective plate 7 divides the rotating table 2 into a feeding area away from the material grabbing mechanism and the rotating mechanism and a loading area close to the material grabbing mechanism and the rotating mechanism. In the feeding area, workers can manually add O-rings of corresponding types to the barrels 3, so that workers can maintain a certain safe distance from the material grabbing mechanism, the rotating mechanism and other equipment, thereby increasing the safety of workers when feeding.

[0053] The parts not described in the present invention can be realized by adopting or drawing on the existing technology.

[0054] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.

[0055] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An O-ring automatic grabbing device, characterized in that: It includes an L-shaped support mechanism, which has a horizontal support part and a vertical support part. The horizontal support part is provided with an O-ring feeding mechanism. The O-ring has a first position sleeved on a feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism and a second position installed at an engine body installation station. The vertical support part is provided with a grabbing mechanism for grabbing the O-ring at the feeding end of the O-ring feeding mechanism; it also includes a rotating mechanism arranged on the vertical support part, which is used to control the grabbing mechanism to grab the O-ring at the first position and rotate to install the grabbed O-ring at the second position.

2. The automatic O-ring grabbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material grabbing mechanism comprises a shell (5), an annular pressure plate (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (5), a sliding groove matching the inner diameter of the annular pressure plate (502) is provided at the bottom of the shell (5), a positioning sleeve (503) matching the inner diameter of the O-ring is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a second telescopic cylinder (504) for driving the positioning sleeve (503) to slide is provided in the shell (5).

3. The automatic O-ring grabbing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of rotational slits are provided at the lower end of the side wall of the positioning sleeve (503), and the plurality of rotational slits are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the positioning sleeve (503). A pressure claw (506) is rotationally connected in the rotational slit, and an elastic member is provided between the pressure claw (506) and the positioning sleeve (503).

4. The automatic O-ring grabbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (4) and a rotating cylinder (401) for driving the rotating shaft (4) to rotate; the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a vertical support portion via a bearing seat; a first telescopic cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the rotating shaft (4); and a telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to a material grabbing mechanism.

5. The automatic O-ring grabbing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The housing (5) is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, in which a limit rod (505) is slidably connected, and the lower end of the limit rod (505) is fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve (503).

6. The automatic O-ring grabbing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The O-ring feeding mechanism comprises a rotating table (2), a plurality of barrels (3) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating table (2), the upper end of the barrel (3) is a feeding end, and a separation mechanism is sleeved on the outside of the feeding end. The separation mechanism slides back and forth along the axial direction of the barrel (3) to peel off the O-ring located at the top of the barrel (3) and transport it to the feeding end. The vertical support part is provided with a linear guide rail for controlling the reciprocating sliding of the separation mechanism.

7. The automatic O-ring grabbing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The separation mechanism comprises a material separation plate (6), the material separation plate (6) is provided with a plurality of material separation openings, sealing grooves (601) are arranged at intervals along the material separation openings, a stripping block (602) is slidably connected in the sealing groove (601), and a driving cylinder (603) is provided on the material separation plate (6) for driving the stripping block (602) to slide back and forth in the sealing groove (601).

8. The automatic O-ring grabbing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the barrel (3) is provided with first positioning protrusions (301) at intervals, and positioning grooves are formed between adjacent first positioning protrusions (301). The lower end of the positioning sleeve (503) is provided with a second positioning protrusion that cooperates with the positioning groove.

9. The automatic O-ring grabbing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The L-shaped support mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged horizontal steel frame support platform (1), a vertical support steel frame (101) is vertically arranged on the horizontal steel frame support platform (1), the rotating platform (2) is rotatably connected to the horizontal steel frame support platform (1), and the material grabbing mechanism is arranged on the vertical support steel frame (101).

10. The automatic O-ring grabbing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective plate (7) is provided on the rotating platform (2), and a plurality of the barrels (3) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the protective plate (7).