Machine base and elevator traction machine
Through the integrated structure of the base design, the problem of large assembly error of the split structural steel belt traction machine is solved, the strength and safety performance of the elevator traction machine is improved, the processing cost and weight is reduced, and it is suitable for large-tonnage elevators.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420017445.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-02
AI Technical Summary
Split-type steel belt traction machines are prone to large errors during assembly, resulting in unstable installation and operation, and require high-precision components to cooperate.
The machine base design adopts an integrated structure, including a mounting cylinder, a first support seat, a support assembly and a second support seat, the overall structure is used to fix the bearing assembly and brake, reduce the connection and processing steps, and improve overall stiffness and safety performance.
It reduces assembly errors, improves the overall strength and safety performance of the elevator traction machine, reduces processing costs and weight, simplifies the processing process, and is suitable for the use of large-tonnage steel belt elevators.
Smart Images

Figure CN222361789U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, and in particular to a machine base and an elevator traction machine. Background Art
[0002] This section merely provides background information related to the present disclosure and is not necessarily prior art.
[0003] At present, the steel belt traction machine adopts a split structure, and the motor and brake are fixed to different positions of the machine base by bolts. The split structure steel belt traction machine has the disadvantage of large assembly error. The matching connections between different components require higher processing accuracy and matching relationship to meet the installation requirements and normal operation requirements of the steel belt traction machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to at least solve the technical problem of how to reduce the assembly error of a split-structure elevator traction machine. This purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] The utility model provides a machine base, which is an integrated structure and includes:
[0006] An installation cylinder, wherein an installation cavity is provided in the installation cylinder, and an installation opening is provided at one end of the installation cavity;
[0007] a first support seat connected to the mounting tube and located at the other end of the mounting cavity;
[0008] a second support seat, arranged along the central axis of the mounting tube, the second support seat being spaced apart from the first support seat on a side away from the mounting tube, the first support seat and the second support seat being connected via a support assembly;
[0009] The mounting tube, the first support seat, the support assembly and the second support seat are an integrated structure.
[0010] The machine base provided by the present invention includes a mounting cylinder, a first support seat, a support assembly and a second support seat, and is an integrated structure, wherein the mounting cylinder is used to install the stator assembly and the rotor assembly, the first support seat and the second support seat are spaced apart, and are used to fix the bearing assembly and the brake. The machine base with an integral structure can avoid the formation of large cumulative errors in the assembly process of the elevator traction machine with a split structure, and has the advantages of high overall strength and high rigidity, as well as high safety performance.
[0011] In addition, the base according to the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
[0012] In some embodiments of the present invention, the first support seat is provided with a first bearing chamber, the first bearing chamber is communicated with the installation cavity, and a through hole is provided on the first support seat along the central axis direction of the installation cavity;
[0013] The second support seat is provided with a second bearing chamber, and the second bearing chamber has a mounting hole that is matched with the bearing;
[0014] Wherein, the inner diameter of the mounting hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole.
[0015] In some embodiments of the present invention, an oil retaining ring is provided on a side of the second bearing chamber facing away from the first bearing chamber.
[0016] In some embodiments of the present invention, the support assembly includes a first support member, the first support member being connected to the first support seat and the second support seat respectively;
[0017] And / or, the support assembly includes a second support member, and the second support member is connected to the first support base and the second support base respectively.
[0018] In some embodiments of the present invention, the base further comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs;
[0019] Wherein, the plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the first bearing chamber and are located outside the first bearing chamber; and / or
[0020] The plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second bearing chamber and are located outside the second bearing chamber.
[0021] In some embodiments of the present invention, the base further includes a plurality of heat dissipation ribs.
[0022] Wherein, at least one heat dissipation rib is provided on the first support seat, and the heat dissipation rib provided on the first support seat is connected to the first bearing chamber; and / or, at least one heat dissipation rib is provided on the second support seat, and the heat dissipation rib provided on the second support seat is connected to the second bearing chamber; and / or, at least one heat dissipation rib is provided on the outer wall of the mounting tube.
[0023] A second aspect of the present invention provides an elevator traction machine, the elevator traction machine comprising a machine base as described in any one of the above items, the elevator traction machine further comprising:
[0024] A stator assembly and a rotor assembly, wherein the stator assembly and the rotor assembly are arranged in the installation cavity;
[0025] A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft sequentially passing through the mounting cavity, the first support seat, and the second support seat, the rotor assembly and the bearing assembly being respectively provided on the rotating shaft;
[0026] The traction wheel is provided on the rotating shaft and is located between the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat.
[0027] In some embodiments of the present invention, the traction wheel and the rotating shaft are an integrated structure.
[0028] In some embodiments of the present invention, a shaft segment for winding the traction member is provided on the rotating shaft, and along the radial direction of the shaft segment, the outer contour of the shaft segment is a convex arc structure.
[0029] In some embodiments of the present invention, the elevator traction machine includes a first bearing and a second bearing, the first bearing being disposed in a first bearing chamber of the first support seat, the second bearing being disposed in a second bearing chamber of the second support seat, and a radial gap being provided between the first bearing and the inner wall of the second bearing chamber;
[0030] The first bearing and the second bearing are connected to different shaft sections of the rotating shaft.
[0031] In some embodiments of the present invention, the elevator traction machine further comprises a braking device, wherein the braking device is provided on a side of the second support base facing away from the first support base;
[0032] And / or, the elevator traction machine further includes a braking device, and the braking device includes a first brake and a second brake.
[0033] In some embodiments of the present invention, the elevator traction machine further includes a protection component, and the protection components are respectively provided on both sides of the rotating shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. The same reference numerals are used throughout the accompanying drawings to denote the same components. In the accompanying drawings:
[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a brake side of an elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of one side of the installation drum of the elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0037] Figure 3 for Figure 1 AA section view;
[0038] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of
[0039] Figure 5 A perspective view of an elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 6 A perspective view of an elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
[0041] Figure 7 A perspective view of a machine base of an elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 8 A perspective view of a machine base of an elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
[0043] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a machine base of an elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0044] Figure 10 for Figure 9 BB cross-sectional view;
[0045] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft of the elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0046] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A partial enlarged view of .
[0047] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0048] 10. Elevator traction machine;
[0049] 100, machine base;
[0050] 110, mounting tube; 111, mounting cavity; 112, mounting opening; 113, heat dissipation rib;
[0051] 120, first support seat; 121, first bearing chamber; 122, through hole; 123, first reinforcing rib; 124, first groove;
[0052] 130, second support seat; 131, second bearing chamber; 132, mounting hole; 133, oil retaining ring; 134, boss; 135, second reinforcing rib; 136, third reinforcing rib; 137, second groove;
[0053] 140. Support assembly; 141. First support member; 142. Second support member;
[0054] 200, bearing assembly; 210, first bearing; 220, second bearing; 230, radial clearance;
[0055] 300, stator assembly;
[0056] 400, rotor assembly;
[0057] 500, rotation axis; 510, shaft segment; 511, arc-shaped intersection line; 512, horizontal reference line;
[0058] 600, traction sheave;
[0059] 700, brake device; 710, first brake; 720, second brake; 730, brake disc;
[0060] 800, protective component; 810, first plate-shaped member; 820, second plate-shaped member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
[0062] It should be understood that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific example embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "an" and "said" as used herein may also be meant to include plural forms. The terms "comprise", "include", "contain" and "have" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and / or parts, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, parts, and / or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the specific order described or illustrated, unless the order of execution is clearly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.
[0063] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms can only be used to distinguish an element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply order or sequence when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below can be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teaching of the example embodiments.
[0064] For ease of description, spatially relative terms may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figures, such as "inside," "outside," "inside," "outside," "below," "beneath," "above," and the like. Such spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is flipped, an element described as "below" or "below" another element or feature would then be oriented as "above" or "above" another element or feature. Thus, the example term "below" can include both above and below orientations. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0065] The elevator traction machine provided by the utility model improves the disadvantages of the existing split-structure steel belt traction machine and solves the problem of large cumulative errors formed during the assembly process of the split-structure elevator traction machine by improving the machine base of the elevator traction machine.
[0066] The elevator traction machine of the present invention adopts a machine base with an integrated structure, which not only improves the overall rigidity and strength of the elevator traction machine, as well as the safety performance, but also reduces the number of connecting parts, thereby appropriately reducing the overall weight of the elevator traction machine and reducing processing costs.
[0067] In terms of the processing of the machine base, the overall structure of the machine base no longer requires separate processing of each split structure. During processing, the entire base can be positioned at one time or based on the same reference, and multiple positions can be machined. Therefore, the overall structure of the machine base not only improves the processing accuracy, but also reduces the processing cost.
[0068] The elevator traction machine and the base of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the elevator traction machine and the base of the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0069] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the brake side of the elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of one side of the installation drum of the elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 for Figure 1 AA section view, combined with Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The elevator traction machine 10 of the present invention includes a machine base 100 with an integrated structure, wherein the machine base 100 includes a mounting tube 110, a first support seat 120 and a second support seat 130; the first support seat 120 is arranged at one end of the mounting tube 110, and the second support seat 130 is located on the side of the first support seat 120 away from the mounting tube 110, and is spaced apart from the first support seat 120, and the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130 brackets are connected by a support assembly 140.
[0070] like Figure 3 As shown, the elevator traction machine 10 also includes a rotor assembly 400, a stator assembly 300, a rotating shaft 500 and a traction wheel 600, wherein the stator assembly 300 is arranged on the rotating shaft 500, and the stator assembly 300 and the rotor assembly 400 are cooperatively installed in the mounting tube 110 of the machine base 100 to constitute a motor device for driving the rotating shaft 500 to rotate.
[0071] One end of the rotating shaft 500 extends out of the mounting tube 110 of the machine base 100, and is sequentially passed through the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130, and a traction wheel 600 is provided on the partial shaft section of the rotating shaft 500 located between the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130, so that the motor device can drive the rotating shaft 500 and the traction wheel 600 to rotate together.
[0072] The elevator traction machine 10 of this embodiment further includes a braking device 700 , which is disposed on a side of the second support base 130 away from the second support base 130 and is used to brake the rotating shaft 500 to control the start and stop of the traction sheave 600 on the rotating shaft 500 .
[0073] In the elevator traction machine 10 of this embodiment, the stator assembly 300 and the rotor assembly 400 are both arranged in the installation tube 110 of the machine base 100, the braking device 700 is arranged on the outside of the second support seat 130, and the traction sheave 600 is arranged between the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130. The entire machine maintains a stable state under the support of the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130; whether the rotating shaft 500 drives the traction sheave 600 to rotate under the interaction of the rotor assembly 400 and the stator assembly 300 in the motor device, or the rotating shaft 500 and the traction sheave 600 are braked under the action of the braking device 700, the machine base 100 with an integrated structure can maintain a high stability.
[0074] The integrated structure of the machine base 100 is also beneficial for the elevator traction machine 10 to withstand a larger load, especially for a large-tonnage steel belt elevator traction machine 10. When the elevator traction machine 10 is started or during braking, the rotating shaft 500 is subjected to a large load, which is ultimately transferred to the machine base 100. The machine base 100 of the present invention is an integrated structure with high overall strength, which can well disperse the load and maintain a high stability under the action of the first support base 120, the second support base 130 and the support assembly 140.
[0075] Figure 11 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating shaft of the elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Figure 11 As shown, the traction sheave 600 of the elevator traction machine 10 is integrally formed with the rotating shaft 500 , thereby improving the load-bearing capacity and stability of the rotating shaft 500 .
[0076] The rotating shaft 500 is provided with a plurality of shaft segments 510 for winding traction members such as steel belts. Figure 11 The rotating shaft 500 is provided with four shaft sections 510. The axial ends of each shaft section 510 are higher to form a groove section suitable for accommodating the steel belt, which is conducive to the traction part of the steel belt being stably wound in each groove section.
[0077] Figure 12 for Figure 11 The enlarged view of the C part is as follows: Figure 12 As shown, the outer surface of the shaft segment 510 on the rotating shaft 500 for winding the steel strip is an outward convex arc segment. In order to clearly illustrate the arc shape of each shaft segment 510, Figure 12 A horizontal reference line 512 is also provided as a comparison object. In the elevator traction machine 10 in this embodiment, the intersection line between the surface of the multiple shaft segments 510 on the rotating shaft 500 and the plane passing through the central axis of the rotating shaft 500 is set to be an arc shape. The arc-shaped intersection line 511 can make the steel belt more stably wound on the shaft segment 510 on the rotating shaft 500.
[0078] That is, a shaft segment for winding the traction member is provided on the rotating shaft, and the shaft segment is in an arc shape along the direction of the central axis of the rotating shaft.
[0079] Combine Figure 11 It can also be seen that four shaft segments 510 are provided on the rotating shaft 500 for winding steel belts and other traction machines. Among them, two shaft segments 510 are provided on the side close to the first support seat 120, and two shaft segments 510 are provided on the side close to the second support seat 130. This can make the rotating shaft 500 bear the load stably; avoid the first support seat 120 side or the second support seat 130 side bearing a large load, which may cause local instability in the operation of the elevator traction machine 10.
[0080] Among them, a plurality of slot sections are provided on the rotating shaft 500 for carrying the winding traction member. Figure 10 Four slot segments are shown; when multiple slot segments are set, the number of slot segments close to the first support seat 120 should be consistent with the number of slot segments close to the second support seat 130. This arrangement allows the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130 to bear the load evenly respectively, avoiding the load concentration on the first support seat 120 or the second support seat 130.
[0081] In one embodiment of the present invention, the elevator traction machine 10 further includes a protection assembly 800, which is disposed above the traction sheave 600 and distributed on both sides of the traction sheave 600. Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 6 The protective component 800 includes a first plate-shaped member 810 and a second plate-shaped member 820 arranged adjacent to each other. The first plate-shaped member 810 and the second plate-shaped member 820 are both connected to the support component 140. The first plate-shaped member 810 and the second plate-shaped member 820 are arranged above the shaft section 510 of the rotating shaft 500 for winding traction members such as steel belts. The first plate-shaped member 810 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 500, and the second plate-shaped member 820 is arranged on the other side of the rotating shaft 500, and is located on both sides of the rotating shaft 500.
[0082] The elevator traction machine 10 of this embodiment is provided with a first plate-shaped member 810 and a second plate-shaped member 820 on both sides of the groove section of the rotating shaft 500, respectively, which can prevent foreign matter from entering the shaft section 510 of the rotating shaft 500, thereby avoiding adverse effects on traction parts such as steel belts when the elevator traction machine 10 is running.
[0083] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the base of the elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the base of the elevator traction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective, combined with Figure 7 and Figure 8 ,as well as Figure 3It can be seen that an installation cavity 111 is provided in the installation cylinder 110 of the machine base 100, and an installation opening 112 is provided at one end of the installation cavity 111 for installing the stator assembly 300 and the rotor assembly 400; the first support seat 120 is arranged at the other end of the installation cavity 111 and is connected to the installation cylinder 110. Along the central axis direction of the installation cylinder 110, the second support seat 130 and the first support seat 120 are arranged at intervals and are connected through the support assembly 140.
[0084] The machine base 100 in this embodiment is an integrated structure, which can improve the overall rigidity and strength of the machine base 100, so that the elevator traction machine 10 has higher safety performance both during operation and braking.
[0085] Compared with the split structure, the integrated structure of the machine base 100 no longer requires individual processing of each component, and no longer requires precise processing of the matching positions between different components, thereby reducing the processing cost of the entire machine base 100.
[0086] At the same time, the base 100 of the integral structure can also reduce unnecessary connecting parts and supporting parts compared with the split structure, and its weight can be appropriately reduced.
[0087] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a first bearing chamber 121 is provided in the first support seat 120 of the machine base 100. The first bearing chamber 121 is connected to the mounting cavity 111 of the mounting cylinder 110. Along the central axis direction of the mounting cavity 111 of the mounting cylinder 110, the first bearing chamber 121 is provided with a through hole 122.
[0088] The second support seat 130 of the machine base 100 is provided with a second bearing chamber 131 . The second bearing chamber 131 has a mounting hole 132 for coupling with the bearing. The inner diameter of the mounting hole 132 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 122 .
[0089] When installing the elevator traction machine 10, the machine base 100 in this embodiment can sequentially install the second bearing 220 in the second bearing chamber 131 and the first bearing 210 in the first bearing chamber 121 on the side of the installation opening 112 of the installation cylinder 110. Because the inner diameter D1 of the through hole 122 of the first bearing chamber 121 is larger than the inner diameter D3 of the installation hole 132 of the second bearing chamber 131, the second bearing 220 can pass through the through hole 122 on the side of the installation opening 112 of the installation cylinder 110 and then be installed in the second bearing chamber 131.
[0090] During disassembly, the first bearing 210 and the second bearing 220 can be removed in sequence from one side of the mounting port 112 of the mounting cylinder 110 without removing the braking device 700 on the other side of the second support seat 130. Therefore, the machine base 100 in this embodiment has the advantage of being easy to install and replace the first bearing 210 and the second bearing 220.
[0091] The installation steps of the elevator traction machine 10 of the present invention may refer to the installation steps of the first bearing 210 and the second bearing 220 in the machine base 100, which are described together here.
[0092] When installing the elevator traction machine 10, the second bearing 220 and the first bearing 210 as well as the rotor assembly 400 and the rotor retaining ring can be installed on the rotating shaft 500 in sequence. Then, the rotating shaft 500 with the second bearing 220, the first bearing 210, the rotor assembly 400 and the rotor retaining ring are passed through the installation opening 112 and the through hole 122 in sequence, and the second bearing 220 is installed in the installation hole 132 of the second bearing 220 seat. The first bearing 210 is installed in the first bearing chamber 121 of the first support seat 120, and the pressure covers of the first bearing chamber 121 and the second bearing chamber 131 are installed at the same time to seal the first bearing chamber 121 and the second bearing chamber 131. Finally, the stator assembly 300 is pressed into the installation cavity 111 of the installation cylinder 110, and the installation opening 112 of the installation cylinder 110 is sealed.
[0093] The machine base 100 in this embodiment, and the elevator traction machine 10 using the machine base 100, can complete the installation of the first bearing 210, the second bearing 220, the rotor assembly 400 and the rotating shaft 500 on one side of the installation opening 112 of the installation cylinder 110 without removing the braking device 700 on the other side of the second support base 130; at the same time, it also facilitates the replacement of the second bearing 220 and the first bearing 210.
[0094] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 and Figure 8 The second bearing chamber 131 is provided with an oil retaining ring 133 on the side away from the first bearing chamber 121. The provision of the oil retaining ring 133 can prevent the lubricating grease in the second bearing chamber 131 from leaking outward, thereby preventing the grease in the second bearing chamber 131 from overflowing onto the brake device 700, thereby avoiding the end face of the friction pair of the brake device 700 being affected by the grease and causing the braking torque to decrease, while reducing the safety hazards caused by this.
[0095] In this embodiment, the machine base 100 is provided with an oil retaining ring 133 in the second bearing chamber 131 , which not only reduces grease leakage in the second bearing chamber 131 but also improves the safety performance of the entire elevator traction machine 10 .
[0096] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 A support assembly 140 is provided between the first support base 120 and the second support base 130 of the machine base 100. The support assembly 140 is connected to the first support base 120 and the second support base 130 respectively, connecting the first support base 120 and the second support base 130 into one body.
[0097] Specifically, the support assembly 140 includes a first support member 141 and a second support member 142, the first support member 141 is connected to the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130, the second support member 142 is connected to the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130, and the first support member 141 and the second support member 142 are spaced apart. Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 It can also be seen that the first support member 141 is arranged on the upper part of the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130, and the second support member 142 is arranged on the lower part of the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130; thereby, the steel belt and other traction members can be wound on the traction wheel 600 between the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130 through the space between the first support member 141 and the second support member 142.
[0098] In order to improve the connection strength and rigidity, one end of the first support member 141 may be extended to the outer wall of the installation tube 110 , and one end of the second support member 142 may be extended to the outer wall of the installation tube 110 .
[0099] Figure 10 for Figure 9 The BB section view is as follows: Figure 10 As shown, the first support member 141 can be set as a T-shaped rib, and the second support member 142 can be set as a T-shaped rib, which can improve the bending resistance of the first support member 141 and the second support member 142 between the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130, so that the machine base 100 can withstand a larger impact load.
[0100] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 A plurality of first reinforcing ribs 123 are also provided on the first support seat 120 of the machine base 100. The plurality of first reinforcing ribs 123 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the first bearing chamber 121 of the first support seat 120. One end of the first reinforcing rib 123 is connected to the outer wall of the first bearing chamber 121, and the other end of the first reinforcing rib 123 is connected to the first support seat 120 to improve the structural strength of the first support seat 120.
[0101] The first reinforcing rib 123 is connected to the outer wall of the first bearing chamber 121 . On the one hand, it can support the first bearing chamber 121 . On the other hand, it can also dissipate heat from the first bearing chamber 121 , thereby dissipating more heat from the first bearing chamber 121 to the outside.
[0102] In order to improve the stability of the first support base 120, as Figure 7 As shown, a first groove 124 is provided on the bottom wall of the first support seat 120. The first groove 124 can be provided as a C-shaped groove, a trapezoidal groove or other specific structures to make the bottom contact area of the first support seat 120 smaller, thereby avoiding the influence of the machining accuracy of the flatness of the bottom of the first support seat 120 on the stability of the machine base 100.
[0103] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 A plurality of second reinforcing ribs 135 are provided on the second support seat 130 of the machine base 100, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second bearing chamber 131. One end of the second reinforcing rib 135 is connected to the outer wall of the second bearing chamber 131, and the other end of the second reinforcing rib 135 is connected to the second support seat 130 to improve the structural strength of the second support seat 130.
[0104] Two third reinforcing ribs 136 are also provided on the second support seat 130, which are respectively connected to the outer wall of the second bearing chamber 131 and the second support seat 130. The two third reinforcing ribs 136 are provided at the lower part of the second support seat 130, and the two third reinforcing ribs 136 are arranged at an angle. For example, the two third reinforcing ribs 136 are both inclined, and the angle between the extension lines of the two third reinforcing ribs 136 is 60°, so as to improve the structural strength of the second support seat 130.
[0105] A second reinforcing rib 135 and a third reinforcing rib 136 connected to the outer wall of the second bearing chamber 131 are arranged on the second support seat 130, which can also improve the load-bearing capacity of the second support seat 130. For example, the inclined arrangement of the two third reinforcing ribs 136 can enable the second support seat 130 to withstand a greater impact load.
[0106] In addition, the second reinforcing ribs 135 and the third reinforcing ribs 136 can also play a heat conducting role, transferring the heat generated in the second bearing chamber 131 to the outside in a timely manner and dissipating it as quickly as possible to reduce the high temperature impact on the grease in the second bearing chamber 131 and the second bearing 220.
[0107] In some embodiments of the present invention, a first reinforcing rib 123 can be provided on the first support seat 120, and a second reinforcing rib 135 and a third reinforcing rib 136 can be provided on the second support seat 130, wherein the first reinforcing rib 123, the second reinforcing rib 135 and the third reinforcing rib 136 can also serve as heat dissipation ribs 113 to dissipate heat for the first bearing chamber 121 of the first support seat 120 and the second bearing chamber 131 of the second support seat 130, and heat dissipation ribs 113 can also be provided on the outer wall of the mounting tube 110 of the machine base 100 to dissipate heat generated by the rotor assembly 400 in the mounting cavity 111 during rotation to the outside.
[0108] like Figure 8 As shown, a second groove 137 is further provided at the bottom of the second support seat 130 to improve the stability of the second support seat 130. The second groove 137 can be provided with a C-shaped groove or a trapezoidal groove or other structures to reduce the contact area of the bottom of the second support seat 130 to avoid the influence of insufficient processing accuracy on the flatness of the bottom of the second support seat 130.
[0109] The second groove 137 of the second support base 130 , combined with the first groove 124 of the first support base 120 , can improve the stability of the connection between the machine base 100 and the machine room, and improve the load bearing capacity of the elevator traction machine 10 .
[0110] In summary, the machine base 100 of the present invention is described in detail in combination with specific embodiments and drawings. The machine base 100 of the present invention is applied to the elevator traction machine 10, which makes the elevator traction machine 10 more stable and improves its ability to withstand impact. At the same time, it is more conducive to the installation and replacement of the first bearing 210 and the second bearing 220.
[0111] Other embodiments of the elevator traction machine 10 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0112] The elevator traction machine 10 of the present invention includes a machine base 100 as in any of the above embodiments, and also includes a stator assembly 300 and a rotor assembly 400 arranged in the installation cavity 111 of the installation cylinder 110, and a rotating shaft 500 passing through the installation cavity 111, the first bearing 210 of the first support seat 120 and the second bearing 220 of the second support seat 130, and a traction sheave 600 arranged on the rotating shaft 500 and located between the first support seat 120 and the second support seat 130.
[0113] The traction sheave 600 can be fixed to the rotating shaft 500 , for example, by an interference fit, a shaft key connection, or a spline shaft connection.
[0114] The traction sheave 600 and the rotating shaft 500 may also be integrally formed to improve the connection strength and stability between the rotating shaft 500 and the traction sheave 600 .
[0115] In one embodiment of the elevator traction machine of the present invention, Figure 3 and Figure 4 The elevator traction machine includes a bearing assembly 200, which includes a first bearing 210 and a second bearing 220. The first bearing 210 is arranged in the first bearing chamber 121 of the first support seat 120 of the machine base 100, for positioning the rotating shaft 500. The second bearing 220 in the second bearing chamber 131 of the second support seat 130 is provided with a radial gap 230 with the mounting hole 132. That is, the inner diameter D3 of the mounting hole is larger than the outer diameter D2 of the second bearing. In the radial direction, the outer ring of the second bearing 220 is clearance-matched with the inner wall of the mounting hole 132. Setting the second bearing 220 to a floating state can improve the environmental adaptability of the elevator traction machine 10.
[0116] When the temperature in the second bearing chamber 131 is high, or when the rotating shaft 500 is affected by high temperature, or when the second bearing 220 is affected by high temperature, the radial deformation generated can be released between the radial gap 230 between the second bearing 220 and the mounting hole 132, so as to reduce the stress impact and local deformation on the second support seat 130, thereby affecting the normal operation of the elevator traction machine 10.
[0117] Since the brake device 700 is provided on the outer side of the second support base 130 of the machine base 100 of the elevator traction machine 10, the influence of stress concentration or stress deformation on the brake device 700 can be reduced.
[0118] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 A boss 134 is provided on the side of the second support seat 130 facing away from the first support seat 120 , and a plurality of connection positions are provided on the boss 134 for connecting the braking device 700 .
[0119] Combine Figure 6 , wherein the braking device 700 includes a first brake 710 and a second brake 720. The first brake 710 and the second brake 720 are independently arranged to brake the rotating shaft 500. The advantage of such an arrangement is that when the first brake 710 or the second brake 720 fails, the elevator traction machine 10 still has good braking ability.
[0120] like Figure 6 As shown, the first brake 710 and the second brake 720 are both provided with a semicircular structure, and the two semicircular brakes form a disc-shaped structure. In the braking state, the first brake 710 and the second brake 720 press the brake disc 730 against the movable plate of the brake through the spring, and then the movable plate of the brake presses the brake disc 730 against the end face of the machine base 100, thereby braking the rotating shaft 500.
[0121] In the brake release state, the first brake 710 and the second brake 720 no longer press the brake movable plate through the spring, so that the brake disc 730 is no longer subjected to the force of the brake movable plate. A gap is formed between the brake disc 730 and the end face of the machine base 100, and the rotating shaft 500 and the traction wheel 600 can rotate under the action of the motor device.
[0122] The brake disc 730 and the rotating shaft 500 are connected in a spline manner.
[0123] The utility model also provides an elevator device, which includes the elevator traction machine as described above and the machine base as described above.
[0124] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A machine base, characterized in that: The base comprises: An installation cylinder, wherein an installation cavity is provided in the installation cylinder, and an installation opening is provided at one end of the installation cavity; A first support seat, the first support seat is connected to the installation tube and is located at the other end of the installation cavity; A second support seat, along the central axis direction of the installation tube, the second support seat is spaced apart and arranged on a side of the first support seat away from the installation tube, and the first support seat and the second support seat are connected through a support assembly; The mounting tube, the first supporting seat, the supporting assembly and the second supporting seat are an integrated structure.
2. The machine base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support seat is provided with a first bearing chamber, the first bearing chamber is communicated with the installation cavity, and a through hole is provided on the first support seat along the central axis direction of the installation cavity; The second support seat is provided with a second bearing chamber, and the second bearing chamber has a mounting hole that is matched and connected with the bearing; Wherein, the inner diameter of the mounting hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole.
3. The machine base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second bearing chamber is provided with an oil retaining ring on a side facing away from the first bearing chamber.
4. The machine base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a first support member, and the first support member is connected to the first support seat and the second support seat respectively; And / or, the support assembly includes a second support member, and the second support member is connected to the first support base and the second support base respectively.
5. The machine base according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The base also includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs; Wherein, the plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the first bearing chamber and are located outside the first bearing chamber; and / or The plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second bearing chamber and are located outside the second bearing chamber.
6. The machine base according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The base also includes a plurality of heat dissipation ribs; Among them, at least one heat dissipation rib is provided on the first support seat, and the heat dissipation rib provided on the first support seat is connected to the first bearing chamber; and / or, at least one heat dissipation rib is provided on the second support seat, and the heat dissipation rib provided on the second support seat is connected to the second bearing chamber; and / or, at least one heat dissipation rib is provided on the outer wall of the mounting tube.
7. An elevator traction machine, characterized in that: The elevator traction machine comprises the machine base according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and the elevator traction machine further comprises: A stator assembly and a rotor assembly, wherein the stator assembly and the rotor assembly are arranged in the installation cavity; A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sequentially arranged in the installation cavity, the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat, and the rotor assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft; The traction wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft and located between the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat.
8. The elevator traction machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The traction wheel and the rotating shaft are of an integrated structure.
9. The elevator traction machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is provided with a shaft segment for winding the traction member, and along the radial direction of the shaft segment, the outer contour of the shaft segment is a convex arc structure.
10. The elevator traction machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elevator traction machine comprises a first bearing and a second bearing, wherein the first bearing is arranged in a first bearing chamber of the first support seat, and the second bearing is arranged in a second bearing chamber of the second support seat, and a radial gap is provided between the first bearing and the inner wall of the second bearing chamber; The first bearing and the second bearing are connected to different shaft sections of the rotating shaft.
11. The elevator traction machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elevator traction machine further comprises a braking device, which is arranged on a side of the second supporting seat away from the first supporting seat; And / or, the elevator traction machine further comprises a braking device, wherein the braking device comprises a first brake and a second brake.
12. The elevator traction machine according to any one of claims 7 to 11, characterized in that: The elevator traction machine further comprises a protection component, and the protection components are respectively arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft.