Earthquake disaster monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthquake monitoring, and discloses an earthquake disaster monitoring device, which comprises an external assembly, the external assembly comprises a bottom plate, the top of which is provided with a box body; the buzzer is arranged on one side of the box body; the earthquake sensing assembly is arranged in the box body; the remote monitoring assembly is arranged at the top of the box body; the remote monitoring assembly comprises a shell arranged at the top of the box body; the second battery is arranged in the shell; the motor is arranged at the top of the second battery; the transparent protective circular cover is arranged at the top of the shell; and the camera is arranged in the transparent protective circular cover and is positioned above the motor. Through the remote monitoring assembly, abnormal phenomena occurring before an earthquake can be observed in advance, early warning can be carried out on the earthquake in advance, and conditions after the earthquake can be monitored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of earthquake monitoring, in particular to an earthquake disaster monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Earthquake monitoring refers to the monitoring and measurement of earthquake precursor anomalies and seismic activities before and after an earthquake. There are several main ways to divide earthquake monitoring. One is the distinction between professional and mass, which refers to professional seismic stations and some group measurement points. The former mainly uses monitoring instruments, such as water level meters, seismographs, electromagnetic wave measuring instruments, etc., to monitor earthquake micro-precursor information; the latter mainly relies on shallow water wells, water temperature, abnormal plant and animal activities, etc., to observe macroscopic abnormal phenomena before earthquakes. Currently, the macroscopic anomalies that can be observed can be divided into ten categories, namely seismology, crustal deformation, gravity and geomagnetism, geoelectricity, hydrogeochemistry, underground fluid (water, steam, gas, oil) dynamics, stress and strain, meteorological anomalies, and macroscopic precursor phenomena. Each type of precursor includes a variety of monitoring methods and abnormal analysis items. For example, crustal deformation includes large-area leveling, fault displacement measurement, sea level observation, lake surface observation, ground tilt observation and other means. The seismological precursor analysis items are the most abundant among all the major precursor categories, including more than 30 abnormal analysis items such as the distribution of seismic activity strips, concentration of empty areas, earthquake frequency, energy, strain, b value, earthquake clusters, foreshocks, seismic wave velocity, waveform, stress drop, etc. The macroscopic abnormal items are also rich and colorful, such as ground sound, ground light, light ball, water spray, oil spray, air jet, ground smell, ground mist, well water bubbling, bubbling, sudden rise, sudden fall, color change, taste change, wellbore deformation, various abnormal animal behaviors, etc.

[0003] According to the Chinese utility model disclosure CN208805910U, an earthquake monitoring device includes a first box, an infrared sensor, a probe, an audible and visual alarm, and a control box. The upper end of the first box is provided with a control box, and the control box is provided with an infrared sensor and an audible and visual alarm. The first box is provided with a second box inside, and the upper end of the second box is provided with a hollow disc, and the middle of the hollow disc is provided with a plurality of inclined support plates, which are elastic support plates, and a sphere is placed on the support plate. A cylindrical shell is provided below the sphere, and a corresponding groove is provided on the side wall of the cylindrical shell, and a rotating shaft is provided in the groove, and a baffle is provided on the rotating shaft, and the baffle is connected to the inner wall of the groove through a reset spring, and a corresponding probe is provided on the side wall of the second box, and a through hole corresponding to the position of the probe is provided on the cylindrical shell. The utility model limits the position of the baffle, so that the sphere will no longer move in a large range with the earthquake after entering the cylindrical shell, and the signal of the infrared sensor can be transmitted without interruption.

[0004] This utility model uses a baffle to limit the position of the sphere so that it will not move in a large range with the earthquake after entering the cylindrical shell, and can keep the signal of the infrared sensor transmitted without interruption. It can continuously send earthquake alarms to the area, but it cannot give early warning of the arrival of earthquakes, nor can it monitor the situation in the earthquake area in real time. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an earthquake disaster monitoring device, which has the advantage of remote monitoring and solves the problem of being unable to understand the earthquake situation.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an earthquake disaster monitoring device, comprising an external component, the external component comprising:

[0009] A bottom plate, with a box body disposed on the top;

[0010] A buzzer is arranged on one side of the box;

[0011] An earthquake sensing component is arranged inside the box;

[0012] A remote monitoring component is arranged on the top of the box;

[0013] A warning light is arranged on one side of the remote monitoring component and located on the top of the box;

[0014] The remote monitoring component includes:

[0015] A shell, arranged on the top of the box body;

[0016] A second battery is disposed inside the housing;

[0017] a motor, disposed on top of the second battery;

[0018] A transparent protective dome is arranged on the top of the housing;

[0019] The camera is arranged inside the transparent protective circular cover and located above the motor.

[0020] Preferably, the earthquake sensing component comprises:

[0021] A support rod, symmetrical to the bottom of the inner wall of the box;

[0022] An earthquake detection module is arranged on the top of the support rod;

[0023] A first battery, disposed on one side of the earthquake detection module;

[0024] The earthquake data processing module is arranged on the other side of the earthquake detection module.

[0025] Preferably, a bolt matching with the outer shell is arranged on the top of the box body, so that the remote monitoring component is threadedly connected to the box body.

[0026] Preferably, an antenna matching the seismic data processing module is provided on the top of the box and is located on the other side of the remote monitoring component.

[0027] Preferably, an automatic cleaning brush is provided on the outer side of the shell and is located above the transparent protective dome.

[0028] Preferably, a stabilizing plate cooperating with the supporting rod is provided at the bottom of the earthquake detection module.

[0029] Preferably, a slide groove matching with the first battery is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box.

[0030] (III) Beneficial effects

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an earthquake disaster monitoring device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] The earthquake disaster monitoring device, by setting up a remote monitoring component, can observe the local environment through remote monitoring after receiving an earthquake signal, thereby improving the accuracy of earthquake early warning and the degree of damage to local buildings and residents caused by earthquake disasters, as well as casualties. In addition, through remote monitoring, abnormal phenomena that will occur before an earthquake occurs can be observed in advance, and an early warning of the earthquake can be given, thereby greatly increasing the residents' evacuation time and minimizing the residents' casualties to the greatest extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the remote monitoring component in the utility model.

[0036] In the figure:

[0037] 1. External components; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Box; 13. Buzzer; 14. Warning light; 15. Antenna

[0038] 2. Earthquake sensing assembly; 21. First battery; 22. Support rod; 23. Earthquake detection module; 24. Earthquake data processing module;

[0039] 3. Remote monitoring component; 31. Casing; 32. Second battery; 33. Motor; 34. Camera; 35. Transparent protective dome; 36. Automatic cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0041] Embodiment 1

[0042] See also Figure 1-3, an earthquake disaster monitoring device, including an external component 1, the external component 1, including: a bottom plate 11, a box body 12 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 11; a buzzer 13 is arranged on one side of the box body 12, when the earthquake detection module 23 detects an earthquake, the buzzer 13 emits a buzzing sound through an electrical connection to warn nearby residents of the earthquake; an earthquake sensing component 2 is arranged inside the box body 12; a remote monitoring component 3 is arranged on the top of the box body 12; a warning light 14 is arranged on one side of the remote monitoring component 3 and is located on the top of the box body 12. When an earthquake occurs at night, the light emitted by the warning light 14 can better warn nearby residents of the earthquake, and the warning light 14 has green, yellow, orange, The color of the warning light 14 also represents the level of the earthquake; the remote monitoring component 3 includes: a shell 31, which is arranged on the top of the box body 12; a second battery 32, which is arranged inside the shell 31, to provide the required electricity for the operation of the motor 33; the motor 33, which is arranged on the top of the second battery 32, is the power for the camera 34 to rotate and observe the surrounding environment; a transparent protective dome 35, which is arranged on the top of the shell 31, to prevent rain from damaging the camera 34; the camera 34, which is arranged inside the transparent protective dome 35 and is located above the motor 33, can observe abnormal conditions before the earthquake and the conditions after the earthquake. The earthquake sensing component 2 includes: a support rod 22, symmetrical to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 12; an earthquake detection module 23, arranged at the top of the support rod 22, which detects the level and danger of the earthquake; a first battery 21, arranged on one side of the earthquake detection module 23, to provide the required power for the operation of the earthquake detection module 23 and the earthquake data processing module 24; the earthquake data processing module 24, arranged on the other side of the earthquake detection module 23, processes the data information of the detected earthquake level and danger, and transmits it to the earthquake monitoring station through the antenna 15, and then alerts the residents in the earthquake area through the earthquake monitoring station, and issues early warning and emergency information after the earthquake, providing real-time and fast disaster information and emergency response action status information. When an earthquake is about to occur, the staff observes the nearby environment through the remote monitoring component 3. If abnormal conditions before the earthquake can be observed, the earthquake can be predicted in advance, and the earthquake detection module 23 in the earthquake disaster monitoring device will detect the earthquake as soon as possible. At this time, the buzzer 13 and the warning light 14 in the earthquake disaster monitoring device will emit alarm sound and light. At the same time, the earthquake data processing module 24 processes the data of the danger and danger level of the earthquake and sends information to the earthquake monitoring station. After receiving the information, the earthquake monitoring station can issue early warnings and emergency information in a timely manner, provide real-time and fast disaster information and emergency response action status information, and can also monitor the situation in the earthquake area through the remote monitoring component 3.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] On the basis of the first embodiment, the convenience of repairing and disassembling the remote monitoring component, the transmission of information on detected earthquakes, and the cleanliness of the transparent protective dome are increased.

[0045] See also Figure 1-3 The top of the box 12 is provided with bolts that match the shell 31, so that the remote monitoring component 3 is threadedly connected to the box 12. When the remote monitoring component 3 needs to be repaired, it can be easily removed from the box 12 by bolts. The top of the box 12 is provided with an antenna 15 that matches the seismic data processing module 24 and is located on the other side of the remote monitoring component 3. The information processed by the seismic data processing module 24 is transmitted to the seismic monitoring station through the antenna 15. The outer side of the shell 31 is provided with an automatic cleaning brush 36, which is located above the transparent protective round cover 35. The transparent protective round cover 35 will inevitably be contaminated by dust outdoors. The automatic cleaning brush 36 can clean the dust on the transparent protective round cover 35 in time. The bottom of the earthquake detection module 23 is provided with a stabilizing plate that matches the support rod 22, which increases the stability of the earthquake detection module 23. The bottom of the inner wall of the box body 12 is provided with a slide groove matched with the first battery 21. When the first battery 21 needs to be repaired or replaced, the sealed door only needs to be opened by the handle to pull the first battery 21 out of the slide groove.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An earthquake disaster monitoring device, comprising an external component (1), wherein the external component (1) comprises: A bottom plate (11) with a box body (12) disposed on the top; A buzzer (13) is arranged on one side of the box (12); An earthquake sensing component (2) is arranged inside the box (12); A remote monitoring component (3) is arranged on the top of the box (12); A warning light (14) is arranged on one side of the remote monitoring component (3) and is located on the top of the box (12); It is characterized in that: the remote monitoring component (3) comprises: A housing (31) is arranged on the top of the box body (12); A second battery (32) is disposed inside the housing (31); A motor (33) is arranged on top of the second battery (32); A transparent protective dome (35) is disposed on the top of the housing (31); The camera (34) is arranged inside the transparent protective circular cover (35) and is located above the motor (33).

2. An earthquake disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earthquake sensing component (2) comprises: A support rod (22) symmetrical to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (12); An earthquake detection module (23) is arranged on the top of the support rod (22); A first battery (21) is arranged on one side of the earthquake detection module (23); The earthquake data processing module (24) is arranged on the other side of the earthquake detection module (23).

3. An earthquake disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (12) is provided with bolts that match the outer shell (31), so that the remote monitoring component (3) is threadedly connected to the box body (12).

4. The earthquake disaster monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An antenna (15) that matches the seismic data processing module (24) is arranged on the top of the box (12) and is located on the other side of the remote monitoring component (3).

5. The earthquake disaster monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An automatic cleaning brush (36) is provided on the outer side of the housing (31) and is located above the transparent protective circular cover (35).

6. The earthquake disaster monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the earthquake detection module (23) is provided with a stabilizing plate that matches the support rod (22).

7. An earthquake disaster monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the box body (12) is provided with a sliding groove that matches the first battery (21).

8. The earthquake disaster monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (33) is provided with a rotating rod that matches the camera (34).

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