Multi-stage cyclone dust collector device
By designing a multi-stage cyclone dust collector device and using filter plates and spray plates for multi-level dust treatment, the problem of low dust removal efficiency and effect in the existing technology is solved and a more efficient dust treatment effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421191120.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing cyclone dust collectors are inconvenient for multi-stage treatment when used, resulting in reduced dust removal efficiency and effect.
Design a multi-stage cyclone dust collector device, including a bottom pipe, a top pipe, a spiral pipe, a filter plate, a treatment box, a spray plate and a pump body. The first filtering is performed through the filter plate, and then the dust is sprayed and reduced through the spray plate. Achieve multi-level dust treatment.
Through multi-level processing, the processing efficiency and effect of the dust collector are significantly improved, and the problem of low dust removal efficiency and effect in the existing technology is solved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222368685U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust collectors, in particular to a multi-stage cyclone dust collector device. Background Art
[0002] Cyclone dust collector is a device that uses the centrifugal force generated by the rotating dust-laden airflow to separate particulate pollutants. The working principle of cyclone dust collector is mainly based on the centrifugal force of the rotating airflow. When the dust-laden airflow enters the cyclone dust collector from the air inlet pipe, the airflow changes from linear motion to circular motion. Most of the rotating airflow spirals downward along the wall and the cylinder, flows toward the cone, and forms an external vortex. The dust-laden gas generates centrifugal force during the rotation process, throwing particles with a density greater than that of the gas toward the wall. Once the particles come into contact with the wall, they lose their inertial force and fall along the wall under the action of gravity and the momentum of the inlet velocity, and enter the ash discharge pipe. It has a simple structure, no moving parts, does not require special auxiliary equipment, occupies a small area, and has a low investment cost for manufacturing and installation. It is suitable for the purification of high-temperature dust-laden gas, but is generally limited to non-fibrous, non-adhesive dust, and is suitable for non-corrosive substances with an ambient temperature below 400 degrees. Its main function is to remove solid particle impurities and droplets in the transmission medium to achieve gas-solid-liquid separation to ensure the normal operation of pipelines and equipment.
[0003] When using a cyclone dust collector, the dust removal efficiency needs to be ensured. However, we consider that it is inconvenient to perform multi-stage and multi-level processing work when using the dust collector, which greatly reduces the dust removal efficiency and effect of the dust collector, which is extremely inconvenient. Therefore, a multi-stage cyclone dust collector device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-stage cyclone dust collector device, which solves the problem in the prior art that when using the dust collector, it is inconvenient to perform multi-stage and multi-layer processing work, thereby greatly reducing the dust removal efficiency and effect of the dust collector.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A multi-stage cyclone dust collector device comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a bottom pipe, the top of the bottom pipe is connected with a top pipe, and the upper part of the top pipe is embedded with a cyclone, the inner side of the bottom pipe is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the other side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a treatment box, and the inner upper part of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a spray plate, one side of the outer wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a pump body by bolts, and the water outlet of the pump body is connected with the bottom of the spray plate, the side of the treatment box close to the bottom pipe is fixedly connected with a fan by bolts, and the air outlet of the fan is connected with one side of the treatment box, and the air inlet of the fan is connected with the lower part of the bottom pipe.
[0007] Preferably, an air outlet frame is installed on one side of the processing box.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the processing box is rotatably connected to a top cover via a hinge.
[0009] Preferably, the water outlet of the pump body is connected to a connecting pipe, and the water outlet of the connecting pipe passes through the side wall of the treatment box, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the spray plate, wherein the connecting pipe and the bottom of the spray plate are detachably connected.
[0010] Preferably, both sides of the spray plate are fixedly connected with sliders, and the two sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box through slide rails.
[0011] Preferably, the two sliding blocks are respectively clearance-fitted with the two sliding rails.
[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0013] When a multi-stage cyclone dust collector device is used, the utility model first takes in air from the air inlet of the cyclone, and a cyclone is formed through the cyclone, and at the same time, the filter plate in the bottom pipe is used for the first filtration, and when the wind reaches the processing box, the pump body is started to pump external water into the spray plate to spray the dust, and spray dust reduction treatment is carried out, so as to further process the dust and improve the processing effect. Compared with the prior art, when using the dust collector, it is not convenient to carry out multi-stage and multi-level processing work, thereby greatly reducing the dust removal efficiency and effect of the dust collector. The method proposed in the utility model performs the first filtration through the filter plate in the bottom pipe, and then sprays the dust through the spray plate, and sprays the dust to reduce dust, so as to perform multi-level processing on the dust and improve the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom pipe structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spray plate structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. bottom pipe; 3. top pipe; 4. spiral pipe; 5. top cover; 6. fan; 7. treatment box; 8. slider; 9. slide rail; 10. spray plate; 11. filter plate; 12. air outlet frame; 13. pump body; 14. connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-5 , a multi-stage cyclone dust collector device, including a base 1, a bottom pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the top of the bottom pipe 2 is connected to the top pipe 3, and the upper part of the top pipe 3 is embedded with a cyclone 4, the inner side of the bottom pipe 2 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 11, the other side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a treatment box 7, and the inner upper part of the treatment box 7 is fixedly connected to a spray plate 10, one side of the outer wall of the treatment box 7 is fixedly connected to a pump body 13 by bolts, and the water outlet of the pump body 13 is connected to the bottom of the spray plate 10. The side of the treatment box 7 close to the bottom pipe 2 is fixedly connected to a fan 6 by bolts, and the air outlet of the fan 6 is connected to one side of the treatment box 7, and the air inlet of the fan 6 is connected to the lower part of the bottom pipe 2. Specifically, the first filtration is performed through the filter plate 11 in the bottom pipe 2, and then the dust is sprayed through the spray plate 10 to perform spray dust reduction treatment, thereby performing multi-level dust treatment and improving the treatment efficiency.
[0023] This program has the following working process:
[0024] When the multi-stage cyclone dust collector device of the utility model is used, air is firstly taken in from the air inlet of the cyclone 4, and a cyclone is formed through the cyclone 4, and at the same time, the filter plate 11 in the bottom pipe 2 is used for the first filtration, and when the wind reaches the treatment box 7, the pump body 13 is started to pump external water into the spray plate 10 to spray the dust, perform spray dust reduction treatment, further treat the dust, and improve the treatment effect.
[0025] According to the above working process, we can know that:
[0026] The first filtration is performed through the filter plate 11 in the bottom pipe 2, and then the dust is sprayed through the spray plate 10 to perform dust reduction treatment, thereby performing multi-level treatment on the dust and improving the treatment efficiency.
[0027] Furthermore, an air outlet frame 12 is installed on one side of the processing box 7. Specifically, the air outlet frame 12 can be used to discharge the processed air.
[0028] Furthermore, the top of the processing box 7 is rotatably connected to a top cover 5 via a hinge. Specifically, the processing box 7 can be cleaned by opening the top cover 5.
[0029] Furthermore, the water outlet of the pump body 13 is connected to a connecting pipe 14, and the water outlet of the connecting pipe 14 passes through the side wall of the treatment box 7, and one end of the connecting pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the spray plate 10, wherein the connecting pipe 14 and the bottom of the spray plate 10 are detachably connected. Specifically, the connecting pipe 14 is used to transport water to the spray plate 10.
[0030] Furthermore, sliders 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the spray plate 10, and the two sliders 8 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 7 through the slide rails 9. Specifically, the sliders 8 slide in the slide rails 9, thereby enhancing the stability of the spray plate 10.
[0031] Furthermore, the two sliders 8 are clearance-fitted with the two slide rails 9 respectively.
[0032] In summary: the processed air can be discharged by the air outlet frame 12, the processing box 7 can be cleaned by opening the top cover 5, the water can be transported to the spray plate 10 by the connecting pipe 14, and the slider 8 can slide in the slide rail 9 to enhance the stability of the spray plate 10.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-stage cyclone dust collector device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom pipe (2), and the top of the bottom pipe (2) is connected to a top pipe (3), and a spiral tube (4) is embedded in the upper part of the top pipe (3); the inner side of the bottom pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (11); the other side of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a treatment box (7), and the upper inner side of the treatment box (7) is fixedly connected to a spray plate (10); one side of the outer wall of the treatment box (7) is fixedly connected to a pump body (13) by bolts, and the water outlet of the pump body (13) is connected to the bottom of the spray plate (10); the side of the treatment box (7) close to the bottom pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a fan (6) by bolts, and the air outlet of the fan (6) is connected to one side of the treatment box (7), and the air inlet of the fan (6) is connected to the lower part of the bottom pipe (2).
2. A multi-stage cyclone dust collector device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet frame (12) is installed on one side of the processing box (7).
3. A multi-stage cyclone dust collector device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the processing box (7) is rotatably connected to a top cover (5) via a hinge.
4. A multi-stage cyclone dust collector device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet of the pump body (13) is connected to a connecting pipe (14), and the water outlet of the connecting pipe (14) penetrates the side wall of the treatment box (7), and one end of the connecting pipe (14) is connected to the bottom of the spray plate (10), wherein the connecting pipe (14) and the bottom of the spray plate (10) are detachably connected.
5. The multi-stage cyclone dust collector device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the spray plate (10), and the two slide blocks (8) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (7) via slide rails (9).
6. A multi-stage cyclone dust collector device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sliding blocks (8) are respectively clearance-fitted with the two sliding rails (9).