Low-temperature composite extraction equipment for compound refined factors of gentiana scabra bunge
By designing a low-temperature compound extraction equipment for gentian compound essence with multiple sealing structures and compound stirring devices, the problem of loss of medicinal properties and inconsistent proportions in existing devices has been solved, and the protection of medicinal properties and effective extraction of active ingredients have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421187418.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing low-temperature composite extraction devices lack multiple sealing structures and effective mixing devices, resulting in problems of drug properties loss and inconsistent drug properties ratios.
A low-temperature compound extraction equipment for gentian compound essence factors is designed, which adopts multiple sealing structures and compound stirring devices to ensure that the medicinal properties are not lost during the extraction process, and the extraction temperature is kept stable through low-temperature water circulation.
It can effectively prevent the loss of medicinal properties, improve the consistency of medicinal properties ratio, and protect the integrity and pharmacological activity of medicinal active ingredients.
Smart Images
Figure CN222368977U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material production and processing, in particular to low-temperature composite extraction equipment for gentian compound essence factors. Background Art
[0002] Gentianopicroside is a bitter compound that is mainly found in plants of the genus Gentiana, such as Gentiana scabra, and can also be found in other plants such as gentian and Radix Isatidis. It is a yellow crystalline compound with a bitter taste and is often used as a bitter ingredient in herbal medicines. In traditional Chinese medicine, gentianopicroside has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, purging fire and promoting bile secretion, cooling blood and reducing swelling, and is often used to treat heat toxic diseases, liver and gallbladder diseases, etc. Tetrandrin is an alkaloid compound that is widely found in many plants, such as Coptis chinensis, Berberis vulgaris, Phellodendron amurense, etc. It is a yellow crystalline compound that is often used as an active ingredient in traditional Chinese medicines. Tetrandrin has multiple pharmacological effects such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and hypoglycemic effects. It is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine and modern pharmacology. Active ingredients such as gentiopicroside and tetrandrin are easily destroyed at high temperatures, affecting their pharmacological activity. The use of low-temperature extraction equipment allows extraction at lower temperatures, reducing the thermal sensitivity of the active ingredients, thereby protecting the integrity and activity of these ingredients.
[0003] However, most low-temperature composite extraction devices do not have multiple sealing structures and better mixing devices during use, so that a large amount of medicinal properties may be lost during the production process, reducing the effect of the medicine, and the subsequent mixing cannot be fully stirred and extracted, resulting in a large difference in the proportion of medicinal properties. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound essence factors, aiming to improve the problem that a large amount of medicinal properties may be lost during the production process, thereby reducing the effect of the medicine, and the subsequent mixing cannot be fully stirred and extracted, resulting in a large difference in the proportion of medicinal properties.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound essence factors, comprising a first supporting leg, a supporting plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg, a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, a mixing rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an outer wall of the mixing rod rotatably connected to a first rotating ring, a lower surface of the first rotating ring fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg, an outer wall of the mixing rod rotatably connected to a second rotating ring, a lower surface of the second rotating ring fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg, an outer wall of the mixing rod rotatably connected to a mixing box, a lower surface of the mixing box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg, an outer wall of the mixing rod fixedly connected to a stirring column, an outer wall of the stirring column fixedly connected to a mixing plate, an outer wall of the mixing plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box, a mixing cover slidably connected to the upper surface of the mixing box, a sealing strip fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cover, an outer wall of the sealing strip slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box, and a feeding assembly provided on the lower surface of the mixing box.
[0007] Preferably, the discharge assembly comprises a discharge pipe, the upper surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing box, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a second handle.
[0008] Preferably, a material injection groove is provided inside the mixing cover, a first handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing cover, a material injection tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cover, and the outer wall of the material injection tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material injection groove.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the injection tube is fixedly connected with a second supporting leg, and the upper surface of the second supporting leg is fixedly connected with a fixed base.
[0010] Preferably, an extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base, an outer liner is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base, and a main water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer liner.
[0011] Preferably, a valve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main water pipe, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer tank.
[0012] Preferably, the extraction tube and the upper top of the outer container are slidably connected with a sealing cover, and a first sealing groove is provided inside the sealing cover.
[0013] Preferably, a second sealing groove is provided inside the sealing cover, the outer wall of the outer liner is slidably connected to the inside of the first sealing groove, and the outer wall of the extraction tube is slidably connected to the inside of the second sealing groove.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, the extracted gentiopicroside and tetrandrine are flowed into the interior of a mixing box through an extraction tube and an injection tube, and a motor is started to drive a mixing plate and a stirring column to rotate inside the mixing box. At this time, stirring can improve the activity of the medicinal properties, and the mixing cover, the sealing strip and the sealing cover are fully sealed during the production process, so that the medicinal properties can be retained and prevented from being lost.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, by opening the valve to allow water to flow into the interior of the outer tank, the gentiopicroside and tetrandrine can be kept at a low temperature during the processing, and then extracted through the composite stirring and mixing below, and then discharged through the sealing cover. During use, a refrigeration structure can be installed inside the water tank connected to the water pipe to adjust the water temperature.
[0017] 3. In the utility model, the medicine is poured into the interior of the extraction tube and the valve is started to maintain the low temperature during the extraction process. During use, the extraction tube and the outer tank are first sealed through the sealing cover and the first sealing groove and the second sealing groove to prevent the loss of drug properties during the production process. Then, gentiopicroside and tetrandrine are mixed by stirring from below to complete the composite extraction. In the process of the first extraction, water is injected into the interior of the outer tank through the valve and the main water pipe to maintain the effect of adjusting the temperature during the extraction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound extract factors proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a mixing box of a low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound extract factors proposed in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer chamber of a low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound essence factors proposed by the utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. First supporting leg; 2. Support plate; 3. Motor; 4. Mixing rod; 5. First rotating ring; 6. Second rotating ring; 7. Stirring column; 8. Mixing plate; 9. Mixing box; 10. Mixing cover; 11. Sealing strip; 12. First handle; 13. Injection slot; 14. Injection pipe; 15. Second supporting leg; 16. Fixed base; 17. Extraction pipe; 18. Outer liner; 19. Main water pipe; 20. Valve; 21. Outlet pipe; 22. Sealing cover; 23. First sealing groove; 24. Second sealing groove; 25. Outlet pipe; 26. Second handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound extract factors, comprising a first supporting leg 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 2, a mixing rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a first rotating ring 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mixing rod 4, a lower surface of the first rotating ring 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg 1, a second rotating ring 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mixing rod 4, a lower surface of the second rotating ring 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg 1, a mixing box 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mixing rod 4, and the mixing box The lower surface of 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg 1, the outer wall of the mixing rod 4 is fixedly connected to the stirring column 7, the outer wall of the stirring column 7 is fixedly connected to the mixing plate 8, the outer wall of the mixing plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 9, the upper surface of the mixing box 9 is slidably connected to the mixing cover 10, the inner wall of the mixing cover 10 is fixedly connected to the sealing strip 11, the outer wall of the sealing strip 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 9, and the lower surface of the mixing box 9 is provided with a material discharge assembly; the material discharge assembly includes a discharge pipe 25, the upper surface of the discharge pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing box 9, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe 25 is provided with a second handle 26;
[0025] Specifically, gentiopicroside and tetrandrine are sprayed into the interior of the mixing box 9 through the injection slot 13, and the mixing rod 4, the stirring column 7 and the mixing plate 8 are driven by the starting motor 3 to rotate inside the mixing box 9, so that gentiopicroside and tetrandrine can be better mixed, and the mixing cover 10 and the sealing strip 11 can seal the mixing box 9. During use, the multiple sealing effects can better prevent the loss of medicinal properties and can better improve the ratio. During use, the first rotating ring 5 and the second rotating ring 6 have a limiting effect on the mixing rod 4, which can make the mixing rod 4 have better stability during stirring. The gentiopicroside and tetrandrine that have been stirred are discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 25 by opening the second handle 26.
[0026] Reference Figure 2-Figure 3The mixing cover 10 has a material injection groove 13 formed inside, a first handle 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing cover 10, a material injection pipe 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cover 10, and the outer wall of the material injection pipe 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material injection groove 13; a second supporting leg 15 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material injection pipe 14, and a fixed base 16 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second supporting leg 15;
[0027] Specifically, the mixing cover 10 and the sealing strip 11 are covered on the mixing box 9 to seal the cover 22, and gentiopicroside and tetrandrine are injected into the mixing box 9 through the injection pipe 14 and the injection slot 13, and then the extraction is performed.
[0028] Reference Figure 3 The upper surface of the fixed base 16 is fixedly connected with an extraction pipe 17, the upper surface of the fixed base 16 is fixedly connected with an outer liner 18, the outer wall of the outer liner 18 is fixedly connected with a main water pipe 19; the outer wall of the main water pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a valve 20, and the inner wall of the outer liner 18 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 21; the upper tops of the extraction pipe 17 and the outer liner 18 are slidably connected with a sealing cover 22, and a first sealing groove 23 is provided inside the sealing cover 22; a second sealing groove 24 is provided inside the sealing cover 22, the outer wall of the outer liner 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the first sealing groove 23, and the outer wall of the extraction pipe 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the second sealing groove 24;
[0029] Specifically, the sealing cover 22 is covered on the upper surface of the extraction tube 17 and the outer tank 18. At this time, the outer tank 18 slides into the inside of the first sealing groove 23, and the extraction tube 17 slides into the inside of the second sealing groove 24 to seal the extraction tube 17 and the outer tank 18. The valve 20 is opened to inject water into the inside of the outer tank 18 through the main water pipe 19, and the water is discharged to the outside through the outlet pipe 21. During use, the required temperature can be achieved during the extraction process by cooling the inside of the extraction tube 17.
[0030] Working principle: When the device is needed, gentiopicroside and tetrandrine are poured into the two extraction tubes 17 for extraction respectively. During use, the sealing cover 22 is covered on the upper surface of the extraction tube 17 and the outer tank 18. At this time, the outer tank 18 slides into the first sealing groove 23, and the extraction tube 17 slides into the second sealing groove 24 to seal the extraction tube 17 and the outer tank 18. The valve 20 is opened to inject water into the outer tank 18 through the main water pipe 19. During use, the water pipe at the connection of the main water pipe 19 can be added with a refrigeration structure inside the water tank to ensure that the water temperature can be adjusted during use. The temperature of the extraction tube 17 is adjusted and discharged to the outside from the outlet pipe 21. During use, the required temperature can be achieved by cooling the inside of the extraction tube 17. During use, the extracted gentiopicroside and tetrandrin are flowed into the inside of the mixing box 9 through the injection pipe 14, and the gentiopicroside and tetrandrin are sprayed into the inside of the mixing box 9 through the injection groove 13. The mixing rod 4, the stirring column 7 and the mixing plate 8 are driven by the starting motor 3 to rotate in the mixing box 9. At this time, gentiopicroside and tetrandrin can be mixed. First, the activity of the traditional Chinese medicine can be guaranteed. Second, gentiopicroside and tetrandrin can be better mixed. The mixing cover 10 and the sealing The sealing strip 11 can seal the mixing box 9. During use, the multiple sealing effects can better prevent the loss of medicinal properties and can better improve the ratio. During use, the first rotating ring 5 and the second rotating ring 6 have a limiting effect on the mixing rod 4, which can make the mixing rod 4 more stable during stirring. The gentiopicroside and tetrandrine A after stirring are discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 25 by opening the second handle 26. During use, the device can not only start the motor 3 to drive the mixing plate 8 and the stirring column 7 to rotate inside the mixing box 9, but also improve the activity of the medicinal properties through stirring. In the production process, the mixing cover 10, the sealing strip 11 and the sealing cover 22 The whole process is sealed during the production process, which can retain the effect of preventing the loss of medicinal properties. The valve 20 can be opened to allow water to flow into the interior of the outer liner 18. During the processing, gentiopicroside and tetrandrin can be kept at a low temperature during extraction, and then mixed and extracted through the composite stirring at the bottom, and discharged through the sealing cover 22. During use, a refrigeration structure can be installed inside the water tank connected to the water pipe to adjust the water temperature. The sealing cover 22 and the first sealing groove 23 and the second sealing groove 24 can be used to make the extraction tube 17 and the outer liner 18 perform a first seal to prevent the loss of medicinal properties during the production process, and then the gentiopicroside and tetrandrin are mixed through the stirring at the bottom to complete the composite extraction.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound extract factors, comprising a first supporting leg (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the first supporting leg (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (2), the upper surface of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a mixing rod (4), the outer wall of the mixing rod (4) is rotatably connected to a first rotating ring (5), the lower surface of the first rotating ring (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg (1), the outer wall of the mixing rod (4) is rotatably connected to a second rotating ring (6), the lower surface of the second rotating ring (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg (1), and the outer wall of the mixing rod (4) is rotatably connected to a mixing box ( 9), the lower surface of the mixing box (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting leg (1), the outer wall of the mixing rod (4) is fixedly connected to the stirring column (7), the outer wall of the stirring column (7) is fixedly connected to the mixing plate (8), the outer wall of the mixing plate (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (9), the upper surface of the mixing box (9) is slidably connected to the mixing cover (10), the inner wall of the mixing cover (10) is fixedly connected to the sealing strip (11), the outer wall of the sealing strip (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (9), and the lower surface of the mixing box (9) is provided with a feeding assembly.
2. The low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound extract factor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a discharge pipe (25), the upper surface of the discharge pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing box (9), and the outer wall of the discharge pipe (25) is provided with a second handle (26).
3. The low-temperature composite extraction equipment for gentian compound extract factor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing cover (10) is provided with a material injection groove (13) inside, the outer wall of the mixing cover (10) is fixedly connected to a first handle (12), the inner wall of the mixing cover (10) is fixedly connected to a material injection pipe (14), and the outer wall of the material injection pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material injection groove (13).
4. The low-temperature composite extraction equipment for gentian compound extract factors according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the injection pipe (14) is fixedly connected to a second supporting leg (15), and the upper surface of the second supporting leg (15) is fixedly connected to a fixed base (16).
5. The low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound extract factor according to claim 4, characterized in that: An extraction pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base (16), an outer liner (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base (16), and a main water pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer liner (18).
6. The low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound extract factors according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the main water pipe (19) is fixedly connected to a valve (20), and the inner wall of the outer liner (18) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (21).
7. The low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound extract factors according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extraction tube (17) and the upper top of the outer container (18) are slidably connected with a sealing cover (22), and a first sealing groove (23) is provided inside the sealing cover (22).
8. The low-temperature composite extraction device for gentian compound extract factors according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second sealing groove (24) is provided inside the sealing cover (22), the outer wall of the outer liner (18) is slidably connected to the inside of the first sealing groove (23), and the outer wall of the extraction tube (17) is slidably connected to the inside of the second sealing groove (24).