Crushing and drying all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a smashing and drying all-in-one machine which comprises a smashing box and a filter screen located at the inner bottom of the smashing box, a discharging pipe located below the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the smashing box, the smashing and drying all-in-one machine further comprises an air seal machine, a spiral conveyor, a heating sleeve and a steam exhaust pipe, and a top inlet of the air seal machine is connected with the discharging pipe. A top inlet of the spiral conveyor is connected with a bottom outlet of the air seal machine, the spiral conveyor is sleeved with the heating sleeve, and the top of the outer wall of the spiral conveyor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the steam exhaust pipe. According to the utility model, the crushing cylinder passes through the air seal machine and the spiral conveying connecting cylinder, and then the spiral conveyor is sleeved with the heating pipe, so that crushing and drying transmission of medicine raw materials are carried out step by step, and then the spiral conveyor is provided with the steam discharge pipe for discharging water steam; and water vapor generated by drying can be effectively discharged when crushed medicine raw materials are conveyed, and flying dust pollution cannot be generated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine manufacturing, in particular to a crushing and drying integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Pharmaceuticals refer to a type of drug products used for prevention, treatment and diagnosis that are manufactured using research results in biology, medicine and other fields, and pharmaceutical raw materials are essential for pharmaceutical work; pharmaceutical raw materials need to be crushed and dried before use before they can be used subsequently.

[0003] The utility model with the current publication number CN218722750U proposes a pulverizing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials, which relates to the field of pharmaceutical manufacturing technology, including a pulverizing and drying device body, which includes a box body, a pulverizing box is installed in the box body, a heating ring is sleeved on the outer side of the pulverizing box, an insulation layer is bonded to the inner side of the box body, a lower bin is installed at the bottom of the box body, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the lower bin, and the screening mechanism includes a moving groove, which is arranged on both sides of the lower bin, a sliding rod is vertically installed inside the moving groove, a screen is slidably installed between a pair of sliding rods, a pair of sliding rods are sleeved with springs at the bottom end near the screen, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom center of the screen, a bin door is hinged on the outer side of the lower bin, and a pulverizing mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body. The utility model can effectively improve the pulverizing and drying effect of raw materials and has high practical value.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned prior art still has some shortcomings when used: 1. The crushing box crushes and dries the pharmaceutical raw materials at the same time, and there is a problem that the water vapor in the drying is difficult to discharge, resulting in poor drying effect of the crushed pharmaceutical raw materials; 2. The setting of installing a vibration motor on the filter net is easy to damage the filter net, which means that the filter net is under heavy load and is prone to deformation when vibrated at high frequency.

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a crushing and drying all-in-one machine. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an all-in-one crushing and drying machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model has the functions of crushing and drying in a distributed manner, which can improve the drying effect, and also has the function of avoiding dust, which is more environmentally friendly.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a crushing and drying all-in-one machine, including a crushing box and a filter located at the bottom of the crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge pipe located below the filter, and also includes an air shutoff, a screw conveyor, a heating sleeve and an exhaust pipe, the top inlet of the air shutoff is connected to the discharge pipe, the top inlet of the screw conveyor is connected to the bottom outlet of the air shutoff, the heating sleeve is arranged on the outside of the screw conveyor, and the top of the outer wall of the screw conveyor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the air lock includes an outer shell and a rotating shaft located in the outer shell, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with circumferentially evenly distributed partitions and baffles located at both ends of the partitions, and the top of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a discharge square tube connected to the discharge pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, impact rods are slidably connected up and down on both sides of the discharge square tube, the filter screen and the inner wall of the crushing box are elastically slidably connected up and down, the top of the impact rod extends to the bottom of the filter screen and its bottom and the outer peripheral wall of the baffle are rollingly matched.

[0010] Furthermore, a roller is provided at the bottom of the striker rod, and a cushion strip evenly distributed in the circumferential direction is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral wall of the roller, and a rubber ring is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral wall of the baffle.

[0011] Furthermore, the two side walls inside the discharge square tube are fixedly connected with a guide sleeve mounted on the outside of the impact rod, the middle part of the bottom of the filter is fixedly connected with a support shaft, the inner wall of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a crossbeam, and a guide tube mounted on the outside of the support shaft is fixedly provided on the crossbeam, the bottom of the support shaft is fixedly connected with a baffle, and a return spring is mounted on the support shaft and located between the baffle and the guide tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the exhaust pipe is conical in shape with the small end facing upward.

[0013] Furthermore, a filter cotton is arranged at the mouth of the exhaust pipe.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model passes the crushing cylinder through an air lock and a spiral conveying cylinder, and then sets a heating tube on the outside of the spiral conveyor, so that the crushing and drying transmission of the pharmaceutical raw materials are carried out step by step, and then an exhaust pipe for discharging water vapor is arranged on the spiral conveyor, so that the crushed pharmaceutical raw materials can effectively discharge the water vapor generated by drying during transportation, and no dust pollution is generated.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a collision rod, which converts the rotation of the baffle plate in the air lock into a reciprocating knocking action on the filter, thereby realizing the function of preventing the filter from being blocked. Moreover, the structure of knocking the filter to prevent blocking will not increase the weight of the filter, thereby not damaging the filter, and prolonging the service life of the filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model integrated crushing and drying machine;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the filter screen, the discharge pipe and the impact rod of the integrated crushing and drying machine of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the striker and the air lock of the integrated crushing and drying machine of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged part “a” in the figure.

[0021] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. filter screen; 21. support shaft; 3. discharge pipe; 31. crossbeam; 311. guide pipe; 4. air shutoff; 41. shell; 411. discharge square pipe; 4111. guide sleeve; 42. rotating shaft; 421. partition; 422. baffle; 4221. rubber ring; 5. screw conveyor; 6. heating sleeve; 7. exhaust pipe; 8. impact rod; 81. roller; 811. pad; 9. baffle; 101. reset spring; 102. filter cotton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing and drying integrated machine, comprising a crushing box 1 and a filter screen 2 located at the bottom of the crushing box 1. The crushing box 1 can adopt the existing technology in the patent document mentioned in the background technology. The function of the filter screen 2 is to screen qualified particles, and unqualified particles continue to be crushed by the crushing knife in the crushing box 1 at high speed. A discharge pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1 below the filter screen 2. The discharge pipe 3 is a channel for discharging qualified particles after the raw materials of the medicine are crushed downward.

[0024] The technical solution also includes an air lock 4, a screw conveyor 5, a heating sleeve 6 and an exhaust pipe 7. The top inlet of the air lock 4 is connected to the discharge pipe 3. The air lock 4 serves to avoid the problem of dust when the discharge pipe 3 discharges materials. Its function is to divert the crushed pharmaceutical raw materials and at the same time slow down the flow rate of the diverted pharmaceutical raw materials. In other words, powder is generated after the pharmaceutical raw materials are crushed, and dust is easily generated when the powder gathers and falls rapidly.

[0025] The top inlet of the screw conveyor 5 is connected to the bottom outlet of the air shutoff 4, and the above-mentioned diverted and slow-flowing pharmaceutical raw materials fall into the screw conveyor 5 in turn. The screw conveyor 5 adopts a conventional outer cylinder and a conveying auger structure located inside the outer cylinder. The rotation of the conveying auger can transmit the crushed pharmaceutical raw materials at a low speed.

[0026] The heating jacket 6 is sleeved on the outside of the screw conveyor 5, and an electric heating wire is sleeved inside the heating jacket 6. The heating jacket 6 heats the outer wall of the screw conveyor 5 to dry the pharmaceutical raw materials being transported and diverted. The top of the outer wall of the screw conveyor 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe 7, and the water vapor in the transported pharmaceutical raw materials will be discharged upward through the exhaust pipe 7 to achieve drying of the pharmaceutical raw materials.

[0027] In this embodiment, the air lock 4 includes an outer shell 41 and a rotating shaft 42 located in the outer shell 41, and the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with circumferentially evenly distributed partitions 421 and baffles 422 located at both ends of the partitions 421. The top of the outer shell 41 is fixedly connected with a discharge square tube 411 connected to the discharge pipe 3, and the outside of the outer shell 41 is fixedly connected with a drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor and one end of the rotating shaft 42 are fixedly connected. A transfer space is formed between adjacent partitions 421. A transfer space can transfer a small amount of crushed pharmaceutical raw materials. This transfer space is in a relatively closed state when located in the outer shell 41. This relatively closed state can effectively avoid high-speed airflow and prevent dust problems.

[0028] Furthermore, the two sides of the discharge square tube 411 are connected with impact rods 8 for upward and downward sliding movement, the filter screen 2 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 are elastically connected for upward and downward sliding movement, the top of the impact rod 8 extends to the bottom of the filter screen 2 and its bottom and the outer peripheral wall of the baffle plate 422 are rollingly matched, and when the baffle plate 422 rotates, the impact rod 8 will vibrate, and this vibration will be transmitted to the filter screen 2, and the filter screen 2 will shake and shake off the blockage in its mesh hole, thereby achieving the effect of anti-blocking filtration.

[0029] Specifically, a roller 81 is provided at the bottom of the impact rod 8, and the outer peripheral wall of the roller 81 is fixedly provided with a pad 811 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the outer peripheral wall of the baffle plate 422 is fixedly sleeved with a rubber ring 4221. The outer peripheral walls of the roller 81 and the rubber ring 4221 are against each other. When the baffle plate 422 rotates, under the action of the pad 811, the roller 81 will shake, and then drive the impact rod 8 to hit the filter screen 2.

[0030] The two side walls of the discharge square tube 411 are fixedly connected with a guide sleeve 4111 which is sleeved on the outside of the impact rod 8, the middle part of the bottom of the filter screen 2 is fixedly connected with the support shaft 21, the inner wall of the discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a crossbeam 31, and a guide tube 311 which is sleeved on the outside of the support shaft 21 is fixedly provided on the crossbeam 31, the bottom of the support shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a baffle 9, and a return spring 101 is sleeved on the support shaft 21 and is located between the baffle 9 and the guide tube 311. The function of the return spring 101 is to apply a downward elastic thrust to the support shaft 21.

[0031] In this embodiment, the exhaust pipe 7 is conical with the small end facing upwards. The function of the exhaust pipe 7 is to discharge water vapor to the outside, and its conical structure can reduce the amount of small amounts of drug raw materials discharged in layers. The mouth of the exhaust pipe 7 is provided with filter cotton 102, which plays a role in blocking dust from being discharged.

[0032] When using this all-in-one machine, first open the cover on the top of the crushing box 1, then put the block of pharmaceutical raw materials into the crushing box 1, start the transmission motor on the top of the crushing box 1, and the crushing knife in the crushing box 1 rotates at high speed to crush the pharmaceutical raw materials. The crushed pharmaceutical raw materials are filtered by the filter screen 2 and fall downward. The fallen pharmaceutical raw materials fall into the air lock 4, and the air lock 4 is started. The shaft 42 rotates, and the space formed by the adjacent partitions 421 will divert the falling crushed pharmaceutical raw materials, and then fall into the screw conveyor 5, and the screw conveyor 5 is started. The pharmaceutical raw materials in the screw conveyor 5 are axially transmitted, and the heating sleeve 6 heats the continuously transmitted pharmaceutical raw materials. The evaporated water vapor of the pharmaceutical raw materials after being heated will float up and be discharged outward through the exhaust pipe 7.

[0033] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A crushing and drying machine, comprising a crushing box (1) and a filter screen (2) located at the bottom of the crushing box (1), wherein the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (3) located below the filter screen (2), characterized in that: It also includes an air lock (4), a screw conveyor (5), a heating jacket (6) and an exhaust pipe (7), wherein the top inlet of the air lock (4) is connected to the discharge pipe (3), the top inlet of the screw conveyor (5) is connected to the bottom outlet of the air lock (4), the heating jacket (6) is sleeved on the outside of the screw conveyor (5), and the top of the outer wall of the screw conveyor (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe (7).

2. The integrated crushing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air lock (4) comprises an outer shell (41) and a rotating shaft (42) located in the outer shell (41); the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected with circumferentially evenly distributed partitions (421) and baffle plates (422) located at both ends of the partitions (421); and the top of the outer shell (41) is fixedly connected with a discharge square tube (411) connected to the discharge pipe (3).

3. The integrated crushing and drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sides of the discharge square tube (411) are connected with impact rods (8) in a sliding manner up and down, and the filter screen (2) and the inner wall of the crushing box (1) are elastically connected in a sliding manner up and down. The top of the impact rod (8) extends to the bottom of the filter screen (2) and its bottom is rollingly matched with the outer peripheral wall of the baffle (422).

4. The integrated crushing and drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A roller (81) is provided at the bottom of the striker rod (8), and a cushion strip (811) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral wall of the roller (81), and a rubber ring (4221) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the baffle plate (422).

5. The integrated crushing and drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two side walls inside the discharge square tube (411) are fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (4111) sleeved on the outside of the impact rod (8); the middle part of the bottom of the filter screen (2) is fixedly connected with a support shaft (21); the inner wall of the discharge tube (3) is fixedly connected with a crossbeam (31); a guide tube (311) sleeved on the outside of the support shaft (21) is fixedly arranged on the crossbeam (31); the bottom of the support shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a baffle (9); a return spring (101) sleeved on the support shaft (21) and located between the baffle (9) and the guide tube (311).

6. The integrated crushing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (7) is conical in shape with the small end facing upward.

7. The integrated crushing and drying machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mouth of the exhaust pipe (7) is provided with filter cotton (102).

Images