Cleaning device for exploitation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for mining, which relates to the technical field of ore processing equipment and comprises an ore cleaning tank, a cleaning roller is arranged in the ore cleaning tank, driving mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the top end of the ore cleaning tank, and a spraying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one side of the ore cleaning tank. Driven gears sleeve the outer sides of the two ends of the cleaning roller; and arc-shaped grooves matched with the outer sides of the two ends of the cleaning roller are formed in the top ends of the two ends of the ore cleaning tank correspondingly, and mounting grooves matched with the driven gears are formed in the arc-shaped grooves. The cleaning device for mining is scientific and novel in structure, impurities in mined mines can be removed by the cleaning device for mining, the weight in the transportation process is reduced by removing useless parts, the transportation cost can be reduced, and the ore quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ore processing equipment, in particular to a mining cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Ore refers to a mineral aggregate from which useful components can be extracted or which has certain properties that can be utilized. It can be divided into metallic minerals and non-metallic minerals. The unit content of useful components (elements or minerals) in an ore is called the ore grade. Precious metal ores such as gold and platinum are expressed in grams per ton, and other ores are often expressed in percentages. In the process of ore mining, the surface of the mined ore is still attached with a lot of impurities such as dust and sand after pretreatment, and it needs to be cleaned.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN217665051U discloses a new type of drum-type ore washing machine, including a sedimentation box, with connecting plates symmetrically installed on both sides of the sedimentation box, and a mounting piece fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and a connecting rod rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting piece close to the sedimentation box, which improves the rotation of the washing drum to wash the ore, and at the same time, a filter plate is provided to block fine ore to prevent the fine ore from being lost with the sand. However, in the process of washing the ore, due to the different sizes and types of impurities in the ore, the impurities will cause the impurities to block the filter holes of the washing drum. After long-term use, the filtering performance of the washing drum for impurities will decrease, resulting in incomplete cleaning. At the same time, it is impossible to achieve continuous production of ore, resulting in low ore washing efficiency.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a cleaning device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A cleaning device for mining comprises an ore cleaning tank, a cleaning drum is arranged inside the ore cleaning tank, driving mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the top of the ore cleaning tank, a spraying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one side of the ore cleaning tank, and driven gears are sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the cleaning drum.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to achieve installation with the cleaning drum and rotation of the cleaning drum, arc grooves matching with the outer sides of the cleaning drum are provided at the tops of both ends of the ore cleaning tank, and mounting grooves matching with the driven gear are provided inside the arc grooves.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to achieve the cleaning of the ore, the rotation of the cleaning drum can drive the ore to be stirred and moved inside the cleaning drum, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the ore. At the same time, continuous cleaning of the ore is achieved, and the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning device is improved. The two ends of the cleaning drum are arranged as conical structures, and filter holes are opened in the middle of the cleaning drum. A number of auxiliary blocks are arranged inside the cleaning drum, and the cross-section of the auxiliary blocks is a trapezoidal structure, and spiral plates are arranged between the auxiliary blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to realize the driving of the cleaning drum, the driving motor drives the cleaning drum and the driving rod to rotate, so that the cleaning block can reciprocate on the outside of the cleaning drum under the cooperation of the driving rod and the cleaning block, thereby realizing the cleaning of the cleaning drum, avoiding the clogging of the cleaning drum by impurities and reducing the cleaning efficiency. The driving mechanism includes brackets symmetrically arranged at the top ends of both ends of the ore cleaning tank, a mounting plate is arranged at the middle bottom end of the bracket, a driving rod is penetrated between the two groups of mounting plates, a cleaning block is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the driving rod, and driving gears meshing with the driven gears are sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the driving rod; a driving motor is arranged on one side of one of the mounting plates, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod; a guide rod is arranged on the top end of one side of the two groups of brackets, and a support plate is arranged in the middle of the top of the bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to enable the cleaning block to move under the rotation of the driving rod, symmetrical and staggered track grooves are provided on the outer side of the circumference of the driving rod; a through hole matching the driving rod is provided on one side of the cleaning block, and a guide column matching the track groove is provided at the bottom of the through hole; a fixed block is provided at the top of the cleaning block, and a through hole matching the guide rod is provided on one side of the fixed block.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to achieve the cleaning of the ore, water can be evenly sprayed onto the surface of the ore under the action of the nozzle to clean away impurities on the surface of the ore. The spraying mechanism includes a water pump arranged on one side of the ore cleaning tank, and a water outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the water pump. The water outlet pipe is provided with an annular pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the annular pipe and inside the cleaning drum.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model has a scientific and novel structure. The cleaning device used in the mining can remove impurities in the mining mine. By removing useless parts, the weight during transportation is reduced, which not only reduces the transportation cost but also improves the quality of the ore.

[0015] 2. By setting up a cleaning drum and a driving mechanism, the cleaning of the ore is achieved. When the cleaning drum rotates, the ore can be driven to be stirred and moved inside the cleaning drum, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the ore. At the same time, continuous cleaning of the ore is achieved, and the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning device is improved. In addition, the driving of the cleaning drum is also achieved. When driven by a driving motor, the cleaning drum and the driving rod are driven to rotate, so that with the cooperation of the driving rod and the cleaning block, the cleaning block can reciprocate on the outside of the cleaning drum, thereby achieving the cleaning of the cleaning drum, avoiding clogging of the cleaning drum by impurities and reducing the cleaning efficiency.

[0016] 3. By setting up a spraying mechanism, the ore can be cleaned. Under the action of the nozzle, water can be evenly sprayed on the surface of the ore, thereby cleaning away impurities on the surface of the ore and improving the quality of the ore. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning drum in a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cleaning block in a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Ore cleaning trough; 101. Arc trough; 102. Mounting trough; 2. Cleaning drum; 201. Filter hole; 202. Auxiliary block; 203. Spiral plate; 3. Driving mechanism; 301. Bracket; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Driving rod; 3031. Track groove; 304. Cleaning block; 3041. Through hole; 3042. Guide column; 3043. Fixed block; 3044. Perforation; 305. Driving gear; 306. Driving motor; 307. Guide rod; 308. Support plate; 4. Spraying mechanism; 401. Water pump; 402. Water outlet pipe; 403. Ring pipe; 404. Nozzle; 5. Driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0026] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a cleaning device is provided.

[0027] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the mining cleaning device according to the embodiment of the utility model includes an ore cleaning tank 1, a cleaning drum 2 is arranged inside the ore cleaning tank 1, driving mechanisms 3 are arranged at both ends of the top of the ore cleaning tank 1, a spraying mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the ore cleaning tank 1, and driven gears 5 are sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the cleaning drum 2; arc grooves 101 are provided at the tops of both ends of the ore cleaning tank 1 to match the outer sides of both ends of the cleaning drum 2. In addition, in specific applications, the diameter of the above-mentioned arc groove 101 is larger than the diameter of the driven gear 5, and a mounting groove 102 matching the driven gear 5 is provided inside the arc groove 101.

[0028] With the aid of the above technical scheme of the utility model, the structure of the utility model is scientific and novel. The cleaning device used in the mining can remove impurities in the mining mine. By removing useless parts, the weight during transportation is reduced, which can not only reduce the transportation cost but also improve the quality of the ore.

[0029] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned cleaning drum 2 and driving mechanism 3, both ends of the cleaning drum 2 are set to a conical structure, and a filter hole 201 is opened in the middle of the cleaning drum 2, and a plurality of auxiliary blocks 202 are arranged inside the cleaning drum 2, and the cross section of the auxiliary blocks 202 is a trapezoidal structure, and a spiral plate 203 is arranged between the auxiliary blocks 202; the driving mechanism 3 includes a bracket 301 symmetrically arranged at the top of both ends of the ore cleaning tank 1, a mounting plate 302 is arranged at the middle bottom end of the bracket 301, and a driving rod 303 is arranged between the two sets of mounting plates 302, and the driving rod A cleaning block 304 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of 303. In addition, in specific applications, a brush (not shown in the figure) is set at the bottom end of the cleaning block 304. A driving gear 305 meshing with the driven gear 5 is sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the driving rod 303; a driving motor 306 is set on one side of one of the mounting plates 302. In addition, in specific applications, the driving motor 30 is set as a servo motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 303; a guide rod 307 is set on the top of one side of the two sets of brackets 301. A support plate 308 is provided in the middle of the top; symmetrical and mutually staggered track grooves 3031 are provided on the outer side of the circumference of the driving rod 303; a through hole 3041 matching with the driving rod 303 is provided on one side of the cleaning block 304, and a guide column 3042 matching with the track groove 3031 is provided at the bottom of the through hole 3041; a fixing block 3043 is provided on the top of the cleaning block 304, and a through hole 3044 matching with the guide rod 307 is provided on one side of the fixing block 3043, thereby achieving the cleaning of the ore, and under the rotation of the cleaning drum 2, the ore can be driven to move on the cleaning drum The inside of the cylinder 2 is stirred and moved, so that the cleaning efficiency of the ore can be improved. At the same time, continuous cleaning of the ore is achieved, and the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning device is improved. In addition, the driving of the cleaning cylinder 2 is achieved. Under the drive of the driving motor 306, the cleaning cylinder 2 and the driving rod 303 are driven to rotate, so that the cleaning block 304 can reciprocate on the outside of the cleaning cylinder 2 with the cooperation of the driving rod 303 and the cleaning block 304, thereby achieving the cleaning of the cleaning cylinder 2 and avoiding impurities from clogging the cleaning cylinder 2 and reducing the cleaning efficiency.

[0030] The working principle of the cleaning drum 2 and the driving mechanism 3 is as follows: the driving motor 306 drives the driving rod 303 to rotate, and then drives the driving gear 305 to rotate, and then under the meshing action of the driving gear 305 and the driven gear 5, drives the cleaning drum 2 to rotate, and then under the cooperation of the spiral plate 203 and the auxiliary block 202, the ore is stirred and pushed, which not only realizes the cleaning of the ore, but also realizes the transportation of the ore. In addition, under the rotation of the driving rod 303, under the cooperation of the track groove 3031 and the guide column 3042, the cleaning block 304 is driven to reciprocate on the driving rod 303, so that the surface of the cleaning drum 2 can be cleaned to prevent impurities from clogging the filter holes of the cleaning drum 2.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned spraying mechanism 4, the spraying mechanism 4 includes a water pump 401 arranged on one side of the ore cleaning tank 1, and a water outlet pipe 402 is arranged at the top of the water pump 401, and a ring pipe 403 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 402, and a plurality of nozzles 404 are arranged at the bottom end of the ring pipe 403 and located inside the cleaning drum 2, thereby achieving the cleaning of the ore. Under the action of the nozzle 404, water can be evenly sprayed onto the surface of the ore, thereby cleaning the impurities on the surface of the ore and improving the quality of the ore.

[0032] The working principle of the spraying mechanism 4 is as follows: the water in the ore cleaning tank 1 is pumped out by the water pump 401, then enters the annular pipe 403 through the outlet pipe 402, and then the water is sprayed out through the nozzle 404 to achieve spray cleaning of the ore.

[0033] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0034] In actual application, first, the mined ore is transported to the inside of the cleaning drum 2, and then the driving mechanism 3 drives the cleaning drum 2 to rotate and clean the ore. Then the impurities will fall into the inside of the ore cleaning tank through the cleaning drum 2 and be collected. Then the ore is sprayed by the spraying mechanism 4 to further clean the impurities on the surface of the ore, thereby improving the cleaning quality of the ore.

[0035] In summary, with the aid of the above technical scheme of the utility model, the structure of the utility model is scientific and novel. The cleaning device used in the mining can remove impurities in the mining mine. By removing useless parts, the weight during transportation is reduced, which can not only reduce the transportation cost, but also improve the quality of the ore. By setting the cleaning drum 2 and the driving mechanism, the cleaning of the ore is realized. When the cleaning drum 2 rotates, the ore can be driven to be stirred and moved inside the cleaning drum 2, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the ore. At the same time, continuous cleaning of the ore is also realized, and the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning device is improved. In addition, the driving of the cleaning drum 2 is also realized. Under the drive of the driving motor 306, the cleaning drum 2 and the driving rod 303 are driven to rotate, so that under the cooperation of the driving rod 303 and the cleaning block 304, the cleaning block 304 can reciprocate on the outside of the cleaning drum 2, thereby realizing the cleaning of the cleaning drum 2, avoiding impurities from clogging the cleaning drum 2 and reducing the cleaning efficiency; by setting the spraying mechanism 4, the cleaning of the ore is realized. Under the action of the nozzle 404, water can be evenly sprayed on the surface of the ore, thereby cleaning the impurities on the surface of the ore and improving the quality of the ore.

[0036] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for use, characterized in that: The invention comprises an ore cleaning tank (1), wherein a cleaning drum (2) is arranged inside the ore cleaning tank (1), driving mechanisms (3) are arranged at both ends of the top of the ore cleaning tank (1), a spraying mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the ore cleaning tank (1), and driven gears (5) are sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the cleaning drum (2).

2. The cleaning device for use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of both ends of the ore cleaning tank (1) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (101) matching with the outer sides of both ends of the cleaning roller (2), and the inside of the arc-shaped groove (101) is provided with a mounting groove (102) matching with the driven gear (5).

3. The cleaning device for use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the cleaning drum (2) are arranged in a conical structure, and a filter hole (201) is opened in the middle of the cleaning drum (2). A plurality of auxiliary blocks (202) are arranged inside the cleaning drum (2), and the cross section of the auxiliary blocks (202) is a trapezoidal structure. Spiral plates (203) are arranged between the auxiliary blocks (202).

4. The cleaning device for use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) comprises a bracket (301) symmetrically arranged at the top ends of both ends of the ore cleaning tank (1); a mounting plate (302) is arranged at the middle bottom end of the bracket (301); a driving rod (303) is arranged between two sets of the mounting plates (302); a cleaning block (304) is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the driving rod (303); and driving gears (305) meshing with the driven gear (5) are sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the driving rod (303); A driving motor (306) is provided on one side of one of the mounting plates (302), and an output shaft of the driving motor (306) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod (303); A guide rod (307) is provided at the top end of one side of the two groups of brackets (301), and a support plate (308) is provided at the middle of the top end of the bracket (301).

5. The cleaning device for use according to claim 4, characterized in that: Symmetrical and mutually staggered track grooves (3031) are provided on the outer circumference of the driving rod (303).

6. The cleaning device for mining according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole (3041) matching with the driving rod (303) is provided on one side of the cleaning block (304); a guide column (3042) matching with the track groove (3031) is provided at the bottom of the through hole (3041); a fixing block (3043) is provided at the top of the cleaning block (304); a through hole (3044) matching with the guide rod (307) is provided on one side of the fixing block (3043).

7. A cleaning device for use according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (4) comprises a water pump (401) arranged on one side of the ore cleaning tank (1), a water outlet pipe (402) being arranged at the top of the water pump (401), a ring-shaped pipe (403) being arranged at the water outlet pipe (402), and a plurality of nozzles (404) being arranged at the bottom of the ring-shaped pipe (403) and located inside the cleaning drum (2).

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