Electric discharge machine tool body

By arranging side connectors, rear protection parts and front end-capping parts on the EDM machine bed, the separate combination of the guide rail and the feed installation part is realized, which facilitates disassembly and assembly and internal component maintenance, and solves the problem of existing EDM machine bed The problem of difficulty in dismantling the outer casing improves the convenience of maintenance and the stability of machine tool feed.

CN222370573UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21HUBEI PUXINTONG PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420314043.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-19
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The machine body shell of existing electric spark machine tools is difficult to remove, resulting in inconvenient maintenance of internal components.

Method used

An EDM machine bed is designed. By arranging side connectors, rear protective parts and front end-capping parts, an outer protective component of the guide rail and the feed installation part is formed to realize the split combination of the guide rail and the feed installation part, which is easy to disassemble. Installation and maintenance of internal components.

Benefits of technology

The split combination design simplifies the disassembly and assembly process of the machine bed, facilitates the inspection and maintenance of internal components, and ensures the stability of the machine tool feed.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an electric discharge machine tool body which comprises a machine tool body used for supporting and installing all components of a lathe, side connecting pieces symmetrically arranged on the machine tool body, a rear protection piece which comprises a base and a cover body, the base is arranged between the side connecting pieces, the cover body is arranged on the base, and the side connecting pieces are connected with the cover body. The rear protective part is arranged on the machine tool body, one end of the rear protective part extends to the position between the side connecting parts, the front end sealing part is arranged between the side connecting parts and tightly attached to the machine tool body, and the side connecting parts are matched with the machine tool body, so that a basic mounting frame body can be formed on the machine tool body, and the rear protective part and the front end sealing part are connected; the machine tool body guide rail and feeding installation part outer protection assembly is formed, split combination of the guide rail and the feeding installation part outer protection assembly is achieved, and disassembly and assembly are convenient to conduct internal component overhaul.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of electric spark machine tools, in particular to an electric spark machine bed. Background Art

[0002] EDM machine is a special CNC machining equipment which uses the principle of electric spark discharge for machining. The machine bed is mainly composed of a bed frame, guide rails, bed lubrication system and bed accessories made of cast iron components.

[0003] At present, the Y-axis feed components and guide rails of EDM machines are installed inside the bed. However, since the bed shell tends to be integrated, it is troublesome to remove the shell at the corresponding parts, which makes it inconvenient for staff to inspect and maintain the internal components. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above description, the utility model provides an EDM machine bed to solve the problem that it is difficult to remove the outer shell of the machine bed and it is inconvenient to inspect and repair the internal components.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] An electric spark machine bed, comprising:

[0007] The machine bed is used to support and install the various components of the lathe;

[0008] Side connecting parts are symmetrically arranged on the machine tool bed;

[0009] The rear protection member comprises a base and a cover body, wherein:

[0010] a base, which is disposed between the side connectors;

[0011] A cover body, which is arranged on the base and has one end extending between the side connectors;

[0012] The front end sealing member is arranged between the side connecting members and is in close contact with the machine tool bed.

[0013] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0014] Furthermore, the side connecting member includes a cover plate, a hanging portion and a slide rail portion, the slide rail portion is arranged on the cover plate from top to bottom, the slide rail portion and the hanging portion are arranged on the cover plate on the same side, and the slide rail portion is located on the hanging portion.

[0015] Furthermore, slide grooves are provided on both upper and lower sides of the machine tool bed, and the hanging part can be movably arranged on the machine tool bed along the slide grooves, and the cover plate is located on the side of the machine tool bed.

[0016] Furthermore, protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the base, and the base is arranged between the slide rail parts through the protrusions.

[0017] Furthermore, a connecting hole is provided on the base, and a fastener is provided on the base through the connecting hole.

[0018] Furthermore, the cover body includes a cover plate arranged on the base, and connectors are symmetrically arranged on the cover plate.

[0019] Furthermore, the cover plate is located between the slide rail parts, and the connecting head is located inside the slide rail parts.

[0020] Furthermore, the front end sealing member includes an end sealing plate and an insertion rod, the insertion rod is symmetrically arranged on the end sealing plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the cover plate, and one end of the insertion rod extends between the supporting plate and the cover plate.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] The utility model provides a machine tool bed, side connecting parts, rear protective parts and front end sealing parts, and can form a basic installation frame on the machine tool bed through the cooperation of the side connecting parts with the machine tool bed, connect the rear protective parts and the front end sealing parts to form the machine tool bed guide rails and the feed installation part outer protection components, realize the split combination of the guide rails and the feed installation part outer protection components, and facilitate disassembly and assembly for internal component inspection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an EDM machine bed provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the side connecting member and the machine tool bed in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rear protection member and the side connection member in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the base and the slide rail portion in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0028] 1. Machine tool bed; 2. Side connecting parts; 21. Cover plate; 22. Hanging part; 23. Slide rail part; 3. Rear protective part; 31. Base; 32. Cover body; 321. Cover plate; 322. Connector; 4. Front end piece; 41. End plate; 42. Insert rod; 5. Fastener; 6. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are provided in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.

[0031] It will be appreciated that spatial relationship terms such as "under", "beneath", "below", "under", "above", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe the relationship of an element or feature shown in the figures to other elements or features. It should be understood that in addition to the orientations shown in the figures, spatial relationship terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is flipped, the element or feature described as "under other elements" or "under it" or "under it" will be oriented as "on" the other elements or features. Therefore, the exemplary terms "under" and "under" may include both upper and lower orientations. In addition, the device may also include additional orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0032] See also Figure 1-4 An electric spark machine bed comprises a machine bed 1, side connecting parts 2, a rear protective part 3 and a front end sealing part 4. The side connecting parts 2 are symmetrically arranged on the machine bed 1. The rear protective part 3 comprises a base 31 arranged between the side connecting parts 2. A cover body 32 is arranged on the base 31. One end of the cover body 32 extends between the side connecting parts 2. The front end sealing part 4 is arranged between the side connecting parts 2, and the front end sealing part 4 is in close contact with the machine bed 1.

[0033] The existing machine tool body is mainly composed of a bed frame, guide rails, a bed lubrication system and bed accessories made of cast iron parts. The present embodiment is based on the Y-axis feed guide rail of the machine tool body. The side connecting member 2 is installed close to the guide rail of the machine tool bed 1, and the side connecting member 2 is located below the X-axis feed guide rail part above the machine tool bed 1. Then, the base 31 and the side connecting member 2 are connected close to the spindle box of the machine tool bed 1, and the cover body 32 is placed between the side connecting members 2 to connect with the X-axis feed guide rail part. Finally, it is combined with the side connecting member 2 through the front end sealing member 4 to form the outer protective component of the Y-axis feed guide rail of the machine tool body.

[0034] Based on the above, the rear protective part 3 and the front end sealing part 4 are installed on the front and rear of the Y-axis feed guide rail on the machine tool bed 1 through the cooperation of the side connecting part 2 and the machine tool bed 1, and a protective component that is easy to disassemble and assemble is formed outside the guide rail and the feed device, which is convenient for internal inspection and ensures stable machine tool feeding.

[0035] See also Figure 1-4 The side connecting member 2 includes a cover plate 21, a hanging part 22 and a slide rail part 23. The slide rail part 23 is arranged on the cover plate 21 from top to bottom. The slide rail part 23 and the hanging part 22 are arranged on the cover plate 21 on the same side. The slide rail part 23 is located on the hanging part 22. Slide grooves are provided on the upper and lower sides of the machine tool bed 1. The hanging part 22 can be moved along the slide grooves and is arranged on the machine tool bed 1. The cover plate 21 is located on the side of the machine tool bed 1.

[0036] The rear protective part 3 and the front end sealing part 4 are installed on the above-mentioned side connecting part 2 in cooperation with the machine tool bed 1, and front and rear through-going slide grooves are set through the upper end face and the lower side of the machine tool bed 1. The operating cover plate 21 pushes the hanging part 22 into the slide groove and moves along the slide groove on the side of the machine tool bed 1 until the cover plate 21 is flush with the end face of the machine tool bed 1 and stops moving, and the follow-up slide rail part 23 is located above the machine tool bed 1.

[0037] It should be noted that the cover plate 21 is installed by connecting the hanging part 22 with the slide groove. The hanging part 22 can adopt a hook set at a right angle, which is connected with the slide groove with a rectangular upper cross-section and an L-shaped lower cross-section. However, the cover plate 21 is hung outside the machine tool bed 1.

[0038] See also Figure 1-4 The base 31 is symmetrically provided with protrusions, and the base 31 is arranged between the slide rail parts 23 through the protrusions. The cover body 32 includes a cover plate 321 arranged on the base 31, and the cover plate 321 is symmetrically provided with connecting heads 322. The cover plate 321 is located between the slide rail parts 23, and the connecting head 322 is located inside the slide rail parts 23.

[0039] Based on the fact that the slide rail part 23 is located above the machine tool bed 1, the slide rail part 23 corresponds to the Y-axis feed guide rail on the machine tool bed 1. The base 31 enters between the beam slide rail parts 23 by pushing the protrusion into the slide rail part 23. At the same time, the cover plate 321 is also inserted between the track rods, and can be connected to the X-axis feed component of the machine tool bed 1.

[0040] It should be noted that the slide rail portion 23 is composed of track rods distributed up and down, and a slideway is formed between the track rods. The base 31 is installed between the track rods by inserting the protrusion into the slideway, and the base 31 is connected to the X-axis feed component of the machine tool bed 1 based on the cover body 32. The cover plate 321 adopts a rubber corrugated plate, and the connecting head 322 connected to the cover plate 321 can adopt a magnet, so that the connecting head 322 is adsorbed on the machine tool bed 1, and the cover plate 321 can be deformed and extended to always cover the top to protect the transmission part.

[0041] Taking into account that the base 31 is connected to the slide rail portion 23 in an inserted manner, a connecting hole is opened on the base 31 of the present embodiment, and a fastener 5 is provided on the base 31 through the connecting hole. The fastener 5, which is preferably a bolt, is threadedly connected to the connecting hole and can extend downward to resist the machine tool bed 1, thereby restricting the base 31 and improving the installation stability of the base 31.

[0042] See also Figure 1-4 The front end sealing member 4 includes an end sealing plate 41 and an insertion rod 42 , the insertion rod 42 is symmetrically arranged on the end sealing plate 41 , a support plate 6 is arranged on the cover plate 21 , and one end of the insertion rod 42 extends between the support plate 6 and the cover plate 21 .

[0043] Based on the fact that the cover plate 21 is installed on the side of the machine tool bed 1 in a hanging manner, this embodiment arranges a support plate 6 to separate the interval formed between the cover plate 21 and the machine tool bed 1, so that the interval between the support plate 6 and the cover plate 21 can correspond to the insertion rod 42 of the front end sealing member 4, and the end sealing plate 41 is fitted to the machine tool bed 1. In this way, the end sealing plate 41 can be removed by simply holding the insertion rod 42 in front of the machine tool bed 1 and applying force.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric spark machine bed, characterized in that: include A machine tool bed (1), which is used to support and install various components of the lathe; A side connecting member (2) symmetrically arranged on the machine tool bed (1); The rear protection member (3) comprises a base (31) and a cover body (32), wherein: A base (31) disposed between the side connecting members (2); A cover body (32) is arranged on the base (31) and has one end extending between the side connecting members (2); A front end sealing member (4) is arranged between the side connecting members (2) and is in close contact with the machine tool bed (1).

2. The EDM machine bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side connecting member (2) comprises a cover plate (21), a hanging portion (22) and a slide rail portion (23); the slide rail portion (23) is arranged on the cover plate (21) from top to bottom; the slide rail portion (23) and the hanging portion (22) are arranged on the cover plate (21) on the same side; and the slide rail portion (23) is located on the hanging portion (22).

3. The EDM machine bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of the machine tool bed (1) are both provided with slide grooves, the hanging part (22) can be moved along the slide grooves and arranged on the machine tool bed (1), and the cover plate (21) is located on the side of the machine tool bed (1).

4. The EDM machine bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (31) is symmetrically provided with protrusions, and the base (31) is arranged between the slide rail parts (23) via the protrusions.

5. The EDM machine bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (31) is provided with a connection hole, and a fastener (5) is arranged on the base (31) through the connection hole.

6. The EDM machine bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover body (32) comprises a cover plate (321) arranged on the base (31), and connectors (322) are symmetrically arranged on the cover plate (321).

7. The EDM machine bed according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cover plate (321) is located between the slide rail parts (23), and the connecting head (322) is located inside the slide rail parts (23).

8. The EDM machine bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end sealing member (4) comprises an end sealing plate (41) and an insertion rod (42), wherein the insertion rod (42) is symmetrically arranged on the end sealing plate (41), a support plate (6) is arranged on the cover plate (21), and one end of the insertion rod (42) extends between the support plate (6) and the cover plate (21).