Tobacco frame overturning and translating feeding machine

Abstract

A tobacco frame overturning and translating feeding machine relates to the technical field of tobacco appliances and comprises a rack, a tobacco basket conveyor and a conveying material box body are arranged below the rack in parallel, a tobacco basket lifting frame is arranged on the upper portion of the tobacco basket conveyor in a vertical lifting mode, and a tobacco unloading assembly for opening and closing an upper end opening of a tobacco basket is arranged on the tobacco basket lifting frame. The tobacco basket lifting frame is further horizontally arranged in a sliding mode and used for moving to the position above the conveying material box body, the tobacco basket lifting frame is arranged in a 180-degree overturning mode through a driving structure, a pressing plate stretching into the conveying material box body is arranged on the machine frame in a lifting mode in the vertical direction, and the pressing plate further horizontally slides to avoid an upper end opening of the conveying material box body. The utility model solves the problems that in the prior art, tobacco leaves filled with tobacco baskets are poured into a material pressing box manually, so that the labor is increased, a large amount of time is consumed, and the investment in the automatic production process cannot be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco utensils, in particular to a cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine. Background Art

[0002] Before tobacco leaves are delivered after being roasted, tobacco farmers need to occupy a large amount of space when storing tobacco leaves. Usually, tobacco farmers will preliminarily sort the tobacco leaves and bundle them into bundles to reduce the storage space. However, after the tobacco leaves are bundled, they still take up a large amount of storage space. At the same time, the tobacco leaves need to be packaged when they are delivered. Most of the tobacco leaf packaging equipment currently used have complex structures.

[0003] The prior art discloses a patent with a publication number of CN204223248U, which includes a chassis, a pressure plate, a lead screw, a motor, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, a lead screw nut and a support frame. The chassis is a rectangular box and one side of it can be opened. The support frame is arranged on the top of the chassis, a track is arranged inside the chassis, a pressure plate is arranged inside the chassis and a track wheel adapted to the track is arranged thereon, the lead screw is movably connected to the pressure plate, the motor is arranged outside the chassis, the motor shaft is connected to the driving pulley, the lead screw is provided with a lead screw nut, the lead screw nut is arranged on the driven pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a transmission belt, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and then drives the pressure plate to move up and down. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can compress tobacco leaves into regular shapes, which is convenient for storage and delivery.

[0004] The existing devices including the above patents gradually exposed the shortcomings of the existing technology as they were used, mainly in the following aspects:

[0005] As everyone knows, in the process of purchasing tobacco leaves, before entering the pressing machine for compression and packaging, the tobacco leaves are manually loaded into the pressing box. The tobacco leaves filling the tobacco basket are poured into the pressing box by manpower. This not only increases manpower, but also consumes a lot of time, which cannot be invested in the automated production process.

[0006] In summary, the prior art obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a cigarette frame flipping and translational feeder to solve the problem that in traditional technology, tobacco leaves filling the cigarette basket are poured into a pressing box by manpower, which not only increases manpower but also consumes a lot of time, thus failing to be invested in the automated production process.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine comprises a frame, under which a cigarette basket conveyor and a conveying box body are arranged in parallel.

[0010] The upper part of the cigarette basket conveyor is provided with a cigarette basket lifting frame for vertical lifting, and the cigarette basket lifting frame is provided with a cigarette unloading component for opening and closing the upper port of the cigarette basket.

[0011] The cigarette basket lifting frame is also horizontally slidable to move to the top of the conveying material box body.

[0012] The cigarette basket lifting frame is tilted 180 degrees by the driving structure.

[0013] A pressing plate is vertically lifted on the frame and extends into the main body of the conveying material box. The pressing plate also slides horizontally to avoid the upper port of the main body of the conveying material box.

[0014] As an optimized solution, the smoke basket lifting frame includes a rectangular mounting frame, one of the relative outer side walls of the rectangular mounting frame is fixedly connected to a side frame, the lower ends of the two side frames are horizontally fixedly connected to a clamping cylinder, the clamping cylinder is lower than the rectangular mounting frame, the telescopic ends of the two clamping cylinders are arranged opposite to each other, the telescopic ends of the clamping cylinders are fixedly connected to clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are against the outer wall of the smoke basket.

[0015] As an optimized solution, the smoke unloading assembly includes two valve plates that move toward and opposite to each other, the two valve plates are horizontally slidably arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular mounting frame, the upper surfaces of the valve plates are in frictional contact with the lower surface of the rectangular mounting frame, and a unloading cylinder is horizontally fixedly connected to each valve plate on the other relatively outer side wall of the rectangular mounting frame, the telescopic end of the unloading cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of the valve plate, and the side frame is provided with an avoidance hole for avoiding the connecting frame.

[0016] As an optimized solution, the driving structure includes a bracket arranged in an arch shape, and side panels are respectively fixed to the other relatively outer side walls of the rectangular mounting frame, and the side panels are respectively horizontally fixed to hinge shafts and are hinged to the inner wall of the bracket through the hinge shafts. Driving machines are respectively fixed to the relative outer walls of the bracket, and the output end of the driving machine extends to the interior of the bracket and is fixed to a driving gear, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is fixed to the hinge shaft.

[0017] As an optimized solution, the top of the frame is fixedly connected to a top rectangular frame, the upper surfaces of the opposite side walls of the top rectangular frame are respectively fixedly connected to top slide rails, a top slide plate is slidably provided between the two top slide rails, and the lower surface of the top slide plate is respectively fixedly connected to a matching top slide seat corresponding to each of the top slide rails.

[0018] As an optimized solution, a lifting cylinder is vertically fixed on the top slide, the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder is fixed to the upper end of the bracket, and the upper end of the bracket is also fixed in parallel with a lifting guide rod, and the lifting guide rod slides through the top slide.

[0019] As an optimized solution, a top transverse cylinder is horizontally fixed to the frame, and the telescopic end of the top transverse cylinder is fixed to the top slide.

[0020] As an optimized solution, the rack is fixedly connected to a bottom rectangular frame in parallel in the area below the top rectangular frame, the upper surfaces of the opposite side walls of the bottom rectangular frame are respectively fixedly connected to bottom slide rails, a bottom slide plate is slidably provided between the two bottom slide rails, and the lower surface of the bottom slide plate is fixedly connected to a matching bottom slide seat corresponding to each bottom slide rail.

[0021] As an optimized solution, a compression cylinder is vertically fixed to the bottom slide, the telescopic end of the compression cylinder is fixed to the upper end of the pressure plate, and a compression guide rod is also fixed in parallel to the upper end of the pressure plate, and the compression guide rod slides through the bottom slide.

[0022] As an optimized solution, a bottom transverse cylinder located below the top transverse cylinder is horizontally fixedly connected to the frame, and a telescopic end of the bottom transverse cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom slide plate.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0024] The cigarette basket conveyor is located under the frame to convey the cigarette basket filled with tobacco leaves. When the cigarette basket moves to the bottom of the cigarette basket lifting frame, the lifting cylinder drives the cigarette basket lifting frame to descend, wherein the relative end faces of the two valve plates are closed and abut against the upper end of the cigarette basket, the clamping cylinder extends out, and the relative outer walls of the cigarette basket are clamped and lifted by the clamping block, and the driving machine drives the cigarette basket lifting frame to flip 180 degrees, so that the cigarette basket mouth turns to the bottom, and then the top transverse cylinder contracts, driving the cigarette basket lifting frame to move to the top of the conveying material box body, and then the two unloading cylinders extend out, driving the two valve plates to do opposite movements, so as to release the blockage of the cigarette basket mouth, and the tobacco leaves fall from the cigarette basket into the conveying material box body, and then the cigarette basket lifting frame drives the cigarette frame to return to its original position, and puts the unloaded cigarette basket back on the cigarette basket conveyor;

[0025] The bottom transverse cylinder drives the pressing plate to move transversely to the top of the conveying material box body, and the compression cylinder drives the pressing plate into the conveying material box body to compress the tobacco leaves to ensure that the tobacco leaves poured into the conveying material box body do not overflow;

[0026] The invention has a reasonable and compact structure and is easy to use. It realizes the automation process of tobacco leaf purchasing in combination with a conveyor line, improves production efficiency, and reduces labor intensity and cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific implementation or the prior art description. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving structure of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1-frame; 2-conveying box body; 3-cigarette basket conveyor; 4-cigarette basket; 5-bottom rectangular frame; 6-pressing plate; 7-bottom slide; 8-bottom slide rail; 9-bottom slide seat; 10-compression cylinder; 11-compression guide rod; 12-top rectangular frame; 13-top slide; 14-top slide rail; 15-top slide seat; 16-lifting cylinder; 17-lifting guide rod; 18-top transverse cylinder; 19-bottom transverse cylinder; 20-bracket; 21-rectangular mounting frame; 22-valve plate; 23-connecting frame; 24-unloading cylinder; 25-side frame; 26-clamping cylinder; 27-clamping block; 28-driving machine; 29-side plate; 30-driving gear; 31-driven gear; 32-articulated shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the utility model are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine comprises a frame 1, and a cigarette basket conveyor 3 and a conveying material box body 2 are arranged in parallel below the frame 1.

[0033] The upper part of the smoke basket conveyor 3 is provided with a smoke basket 4 lifting frame for vertical lifting, and the smoke basket 4 lifting frame is provided with a smoke unloading component for opening and closing the upper port of the smoke basket 4.

[0034] The cigarette basket 4 lifting frame is also horizontally slidable to move to the top of the conveying material box body 2.

[0035] The smoke basket 4 lifting frame is turned 180 degrees by the driving structure.

[0036] A pressing plate 6 is provided on the frame 1 and is lifted vertically to extend into the conveying material box body 2 . The pressing plate 6 can also slide horizontally to avoid the upper port of the conveying material box body 2 .

[0037] The lifting frame of the smoke basket 4 includes a rectangular mounting frame 21, and one of the opposite outer side walls of the rectangular mounting frame 21 is fixedly connected with a side frame 25, and the lower ends of the two side frames 25 are horizontally fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder 26, and the clamping cylinder 26 is lower than the rectangular mounting frame 21. The telescopic ends of the two clamping cylinders 26 are arranged opposite to each other, and the telescopic ends of the clamping cylinders 26 are fixedly connected with a clamping block 27, and the clamping block 27 is against the outer wall of the smoke basket 4.

[0038] The smoke unloading assembly includes two valve plates 22 that move toward and oppositely. The two valve plates 22 are horizontally slidably arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular mounting frame 21. The upper surfaces of the valve plates 22 are in frictional contact with the lower surface of the rectangular mounting frame 21. A unloading cylinder 24 is horizontally fixedly connected to each valve plate 22 on the other relatively outer side wall of the rectangular mounting frame 21. A connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the unloading cylinder 24. The connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the valve plate 22. An avoidance hole for avoiding the connecting frame 23 is opened on the side frame 25.

[0039] The driving structure includes an arched bracket 20, and side plates 29 are fixedly connected to the other opposite outer side walls of the rectangular mounting frame 21. The side plates 29 are horizontally fixedly connected to hinge shafts 32 and are hinged to the inner wall of the bracket through the hinge shafts 32. The opposite outer walls of the bracket 20 are fixedly connected to driving machines 28. The output end of the driving machine 28 extends to the interior of the bracket 20 and is fixedly connected to a driving gear 30. A driven gear 31 meshing with the driving gear 30 is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft 32.

[0040] A top rectangular frame 12 is fixed to the top of the frame 1, and top slide rails 14 are fixed to the upper surfaces of the opposite side walls of the top rectangular frame 12. A top slide plate 13 is slidably arranged between the two top slide rails 14, and a matching top slide seat 15 is fixed to the lower surface of the top slide plate 13 corresponding to each top slide rail 14.

[0041] A lifting cylinder 16 is vertically fixed to the top slide 13 , and the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 16 is fixed to the upper end of the bracket 20 . A lifting guide rod 17 is also fixed in parallel to the upper end of the bracket 20 , and the lifting guide rod 17 slides through the top slide 13 .

[0042] A top transverse movement cylinder 18 is horizontally fixedly connected to the frame 1 , and a telescopic end of the top transverse movement cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the top slide plate 13 .

[0043] The rack 1 is fixedly connected in parallel with a bottom rectangular frame 5 in the area below the top rectangular frame 12, and bottom slide rails 8 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the opposite side walls of the bottom rectangular frame 5, and a bottom slide plate 7 is slidably provided between the two bottom slide rails 8, and a matching bottom slide seat 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom slide plate 7 corresponding to each bottom slide rail 8.

[0044] A compression cylinder 10 is vertically fixed to the bottom slide 7 , and the telescopic end of the compression cylinder 10 is fixed to the upper end of the pressing plate 6 . A compression guide rod 11 is also fixed in parallel to the upper end of the pressing plate 6 , and the compression guide rod 11 slides through the bottom slide 7 .

[0045] A bottom transverse cylinder 19 located below the top transverse cylinder 18 is horizontally fixedly connected to the frame 1 , and a telescopic end of the bottom transverse cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom slide plate 7 .

[0046] The structures of the cigarette basket conveyor 3 and the conveying material box body 2 are common in daily life. Since they are not the innovation of this solution, they will not be described in detail here.

[0047] The working principle of this device is:

[0048] The cigarette basket conveyor 3 is located below the frame 1 and conveys the cigarette basket 4 filled with tobacco leaves. When the cigarette basket 4 moves to the bottom of the cigarette basket 4 lifting frame, the lifting cylinder 16 drives the cigarette basket 4 lifting frame to descend, wherein the two valve plates 22 are closed between the opposite end faces and abut against the upper end of the cigarette basket 4, the clamping cylinder 26 extends out, and the clamping block 27 is used to clamp the relative outer wall of the cigarette basket 4 to clamp and lift the cigarette basket 4, and the driving machine 28 drives the cigarette basket 4 lifting frame to flip 180° so that the cigarette basket 4 mouth turns to the bottom, and then the top transverse cylinder 18 contracts to drive the cigarette basket 4 lifting frame to move to the top of the conveying material box body 2, and then the two unloading cylinders 24 extend out, driving the two valve plates 22 to do opposite movements, so as to release the closure of the cigarette basket 4 mouth, and the tobacco leaves fall from the cigarette basket 4 into the conveying material box body 2, and then the cigarette basket 4 lifting frame drives the cigarette frame to return to its original position, and puts the unloaded cigarette basket 4 back on the cigarette basket conveyor 3;

[0049] The bottom transverse cylinder 19 drives the pressing plate 6 to move transversely to the top of the conveying material box body 2, and the compression cylinder 10 drives the pressing plate 6 to enter the conveying material box body 2 to compress the tobacco leaves to ensure that the tobacco leaves poured into the conveying material box body 2 do not overflow;

[0050] The invention has a reasonable and compact structure and is easy to use. It realizes the automation process of tobacco leaf purchasing in combination with a conveyor line, improves production efficiency, and reduces labor intensity and cost.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the utility model.

Claims

1. The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine is characterized by: It comprises a frame (1), below which a cigarette basket conveyor (3) and a conveying material box body (2) are arranged in parallel. The upper portion of the smoke basket conveyor (3) is provided with a smoke basket (4) lifting frame for vertical lifting, and the smoke basket (4) lifting frame is provided with a smoke unloading component for opening and closing the upper port of the smoke basket (4). The cigarette basket (4) lifting frame is also horizontally slidably arranged to move to the top of the conveying material box body (2). The cigarette basket (4) lifting frame is turned 180 degrees by a driving structure. A pressing plate (6) is vertically raised and lowered on the frame (1) and extends into the conveying material box body (2). The pressing plate (6) also slides horizontally to avoid the upper port of the conveying material box body (2).

2. The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The smoke basket (4) lifting frame includes a rectangular mounting frame (21), one of the relative outer side walls of the rectangular mounting frame (21) is fixedly connected with a side frame (25), the lower ends of the two side frames (25) are horizontally fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder (26), the clamping cylinder (26) is lower than the rectangular mounting frame (21), the telescopic ends of the two clamping cylinders (26) are arranged opposite to each other, the telescopic ends of the clamping cylinder (26) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (27), and the clamping block (27) is against the outer wall of the smoke basket (4).

3. The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The smoke unloading assembly comprises two valve plates (22) which move towards and in opposite directions. The two valve plates (22) are horizontally slidably arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular mounting frame (21). The upper surfaces of the valve plates (22) are in frictional contact with the lower surface of the rectangular mounting frame (21). A discharge cylinder (24) is horizontally fixedly connected to each valve plate (22) on the other relatively outer side wall of the rectangular mounting frame (21). The telescopic end of the discharge cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (23). The connecting frame (23) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the valve plate (22). The side frame (25) is provided with an avoidance hole for avoiding the connecting frame (23).

4. The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a bracket (20) arranged in an arch shape, side plates (29) are respectively fixedly connected to the other opposite outer side walls of the rectangular installation frame (21), the side plates (29) are respectively fixedly connected to hinge shafts (32) horizontally and are hinged to the inner wall of the bracket through the hinge shafts (32), driving machines (28) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite outer walls of the bracket (20), the output end of the driving machine (28) extends to the interior of the bracket (20) and is fixedly connected to a driving gear (30), and a driven gear (31) meshing with the driving gear (30) is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft (32).

5. The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a top rectangular frame (12), the upper surfaces of the opposite side walls of the top rectangular frame (12) are respectively fixedly connected to top slide rails (14), a top slide plate (13) is slidably arranged between the two top slide rails (14), and the lower surface of the top slide plate (13) is respectively fixedly connected to a matching top slide seat (15) corresponding to each top slide rail (14).

6. The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A lifting cylinder (16) is vertically fixed on the top slide (13), and the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder (16) is fixed to the upper end of the bracket (20). The upper end of the bracket (20) is also fixed in parallel with a lifting guide rod (17), and the lifting guide rod (17) slides through the top slide (13).

7. The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A top transverse movement cylinder (18) is horizontally fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the telescopic end of the top transverse movement cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the top slide plate (13).

8. The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The frame (1) is fixedly connected in parallel with a bottom rectangular frame (5) in an area below the top rectangular frame (12); the upper surfaces of the opposite side walls of the bottom rectangular frame (5) are respectively fixedly connected with bottom slide rails (8); a bottom slide plate (7) is slidably arranged between the two bottom slide rails (8); and the lower surface of the bottom slide plate (7) is respectively fixedly connected with a matching bottom slide seat (9) corresponding to each bottom slide rail (8).

9. The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A compression cylinder (10) is vertically fixed on the bottom slide (7), and the telescopic end of the compression cylinder (10) is fixed to the upper end of the pressure plate (6). The upper end of the pressure plate (6) is also fixed in parallel with a compression guide rod (11), and the compression guide rod (11) slides through the bottom slide (7).

10. The cigarette frame flipping and translation feeding machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: A bottom transverse cylinder (19) located below the top transverse cylinder (18) is horizontally fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the telescopic end of the bottom transverse cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom slide plate (7).

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